Understanding the minimum TOEFL score for US universities in 2024 is essential for international students aiming to study in the United States. A strong TOEFL score is a key requirement for admission and obtaining a USA student visa. Knowing the minimum TOEFL score for US universities such as Harvard, MIT, Stanford, and the University of California, Berkeley, can help you set clear goals and prepare effectively. Additionally, if you're seeking financial aid, it’s important to be aware of the minimum TOEFL score for scholarships in the US.
This guide will provide you with updated information on the minimum TOEFL score required for US universities and how to achieve your study abroad ambitions. Proper preparation and understanding of these requirements are crucial to securing your spot at a top university and ensuring a smooth visa application process.

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Minimum TOEFL Score
The TOEFL exam comprises four sections: reading, speaking, listening, and writing. It is offered in both TOEFL iBT and TOEFL PBT formats, with approximately 98% of candidates opting for TOEFL iBT. Thus, we'll focus on TOEFL iBT minimum score requirements. With a total score of 120, accepted TOEFL scores vary across universities.
There is no fixed minimum TOEFL score for US universities due to university-specific requirements. Some universities seek scores around 105 from international students for top courses, while others accept scores as low as 70 for admission. Additionally, TOEFL score prerequisites may differ for various programs within the same university.
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Minimum TOEFL Score for USA Student Visa
The US government and other organisations use the TOEFL in addition to US colleges that have approved it.
For an F-1 visa or a USA student visa, a minimum TOEFL score of 90 is required. The specific visa for which you are applying will determine the criteria.
If you receive a genuine admission offer from the university, you will be granted a student visa if your score is lower than 90.
List of Minimum TOEFL Score for US Universities
Roughly, a TOEFL score between 65 to 110 is needed for admission purposes. The higher the rank of the university is the higher their TOEFL score requirement will be. The table below shows the minimum TOEFL score for US universities:
| University | TOEFL score requirements |
|---|---|
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | 90 |
| Stanford University | 90-100 |
| Harvard University | 100 |
| California Institute of Technology (Caltech) | Varies |
| University of Chicago | 104 |
| Princeton University | 100 |
| University of Pennsylvania | 100 |
| Cornell University | 100 |
| Yale University | 100 |
| Columbia University | 100 |
| University of Michigan-Ann Arbor | 100 |
| Johns Hopkins University | 100 |
| Northwestern University | 104 |
| University of California, Berkeley (UCB) | 90-100 |
| New York University (NYU) | 100 |
| University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) | 88-100 |
| Duke University | 105 |
| Carnegie Mellon University | 102 |
| University of California, San Diego (UCSD) | 85-100 |
| Brown University | 100 |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison | 100 |
| University of Texas at Austin | Minimum 79 |
| University of Washington | Around 90 |
| Georgia Institute of Technology | Minimum 90 |
| University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | 79-102 |
| Rice University | 100 |
| University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill | 100 |
TOEFL Cut Off for US Universities 2024
Here is a look at the minimum TOEFL score requirements for top US universities :
University | TOEFL Score |
|---|---|
Harvard University | Varies (104 recommended) |
Stanford University | 89 |
University of Southern California | 100; Minimum 20 in each section |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 90 overall (100 recommended) |
Carnegie Mellon University | 102+ |
Princeton University | 108 overall |
Columbia University | 100 overall |
Vanderbilt University | 88 |
Yale University | 100 overall |
Georgetown University | 80 |
Columbia University | 100 overall |
Yale University | 100 overall |
Vanderbilt University | 88 |
Princeton University | 108 |
University of Notre Dame | 100 |
University of California - Berkeley Campus | 80 minimum |
University of Chicago | 100 minimum |
Emory University | 95 |
University of Virginia | 90 |
Cornell University | 100 overall |
Brown University | 100 |
University of Pennsylvania | 100 overall |
Rice University | 90 overall |
University of Houston | 79 overall |
Dartmouth College | 100 |
Boston University | 79 overall |
University of Michigan – Ann Arbor | 84 |
Washington University in St Louis | 90 |
New York University | 100 |
University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill | 100 |
Duke University | 90-100 overall |
University of California (Los Angeles) | 83 |
Northwestern University | 95 |
University of Florida | 80 |
Top Universities in US for MS
| University | Location |
|---|---|
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | Cambridge, Massachusetts |
| Stanford University | Stanford, California |
| Harvard University | Cambridge, Massachusetts |
| Carnegie Mellon University | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| Princeton University | Princeton, New Jersey |
| University of California | Berkeley and Los Angeles, California |
| Cornell University | Ithaca, New York |
| Yale University | New Haven, Connecticut |
| University of Chicago | Chicago, Illinois |
| Columbia University | New York City, New York |
| Johns Hopkins University | Baltimore, Maryland |
| California Institute of Technology | Pasadena, California |
Minimum TOEFL Score for Scholarship
It's widely recognized that academically excellent international students have access to various scholarships, including university-specific TOEFL scholarships and government-funded scholarships.
Students with lower TOEFL scores may opt for language programs to improve their English proficiency, though this might render them ineligible for scholarships. Data from 2016 suggests that a minimum TOEFL score of 78 is required for scholarship consideration, while a score of 100 or higher ensures a better chance of securing scholarships. However, for Ivy League schools, the threshold may be even higher.
Determining what constitutes a good TOEFL score or the minimum acceptable score depends on factors such as the country, university, and program. While TOEFL does not have a passing score, some universities accept scores as low as 65. Nevertheless, candidates aiming to study abroad typically target scores between 95 and 100.
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Conclusion
Understanding the minimum TOEFL score for US universities in 2024 is crucial for international students planning to study in the United States. This article has provided valuable insights into the varying minimum TOEFL score for universities across USA. By knowing these requirements and preparing accordingly, prospective students can navigate the application process with confidence and ensure they meet the language proficiency standards of their desired institutions.