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Sentence Equivalence
1. Choose the word that, when inserted in the sentence, best completes the sentence.
Caught completely unaware by his professor's question, Alfred timidly ventured a guess, which much to his relief, his professor __________.
a) Gainsaid
b) Denigrated
c) Ignored
d) Corroborated
e) Derided
Answer: d) Corroborated
2. Choose the word that, when inserted in the sentence, best completes the sentence.
Sam has memorized the most __________ details about dinosaurs and seems to have an inexhaustible knowledge about the most arcane details concerning these prehistoric animals.
a) Quizzical
b) Astute
c) Tedious
d) Recondite
e) Mystical
Answer: d) Recondite
3. Choose the word that, when inserted in the sentence, best completes the sentence.
Despite their reputation for being harsh, the ancient rulers were known to give __________ to the condemned quite frequently.
a) Clemency
b) Adulation
c) Ephemera
d) Philanthropy
e) Nostalgia
Answer: a) Clemency
4. Choose the word that, when inserted in the sentence, best completes the sentence.
He hated unnecessary aesthetic details, so his furniture was strictly __________.
a) Lavish
b) Malicious
c) Utilitarian
d) Ominous
e) Benign
Answer: c) Utilitarian
5. Choose the word that, when inserted in the sentence, best completes the sentence.
From the time of her birth, the girl had been __________, always disobeying the __________ of her elders.
a) Wilful…insights
b) Refractory…injunctions
c) Childish…recommendations
d) Vexing…tedium
e) Unflinching…sagacity
Answer: b) Refractory…injunctions
6. Choose the word that, when inserted in the sentence, best completes the sentence.
Paschal was not known to __________ when discussing difficult topics; he did not fear __________ his friends by directly addressing difficult issues.
a) Circumlocute…disconcerting
b) Defer…vexing
c) Lie…boring
d) Dissimulate…emending
e) Dramatize…angering
Answer: a) Circumlocute…disconcerting
7. Choose the word that, when inserted in the sentence, best completes the sentence.
Suzanne never doubted the words of even the most __________ liar. Her __________ personality led her to fall into the plotting hands of even the most well-known scoundrels.
a) Mendacious…ingenuous
b) Fulminating…placid
c) Loquacious…rapt
d) Notable…forgiving
e) Repentant…charitable
Answer: a) Mendacious…ingenuous
8. Choose the word that, when inserted in the sentence, best completes the sentence.
He was __________ and never wasted words, but his sister was __________ and loved to __________ cheerfully to anyone about even the most inconsequential topics.
a) Terse…verbose…harangue
b) Enigmatic…ponderous…chatter
c) Lithe…boorish…lampoon
d) Laconic…loquacious…prattle
e) Hedonistic…ascetic…abstain
Answer: d) Laconic…loquacious…prattle
9. Choose the word that, when inserted in the sentence, best completes the sentence.
Everyone was surprised when the corporal, normally a __________ woman, not only spoke up in the meeting, but had the __________ to tell the five-star general to his face that his last order had been __________, issued in the heat of the moment without first considering later repercussions.
a) garrulous . . . sagacity . . . meticulous
b) taciturn . . . audacity . . . impetuous
c) laconic . . . presumption . . . pragmatic
d) obsequious . . . volatility . . . banal
e) reticent . . . dogmatism . . . sanctioned
Answer: b) taciturn . . . audacity . . . impetuous
10. Choose the word that, when inserted in the sentence, best completes the sentence.
The scientist's theories initially seemed __________ at best, as there existed little evidence to support them; however, later advances in her field __________ her claims and she received many __________ for her work.
a) tenuous…corroborated…accolades
b) empirical…bolstered…panegyrics
c) spurious…enervated…encomiums
d) esoteric…disparaged…harangues
e) ambiguous…vindicated…elegy
Answer: a) tenuous…corroborated…accolades
Text Completion
11. Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
Although saving only a small amount of money each month can seem like a pointless endeavor, the __________ of funds over years of time can be remarkable.
a) Abscission
b) Liquidity
c) Accretion
d) Tenacity
e) Dearth
Answer: c) Accretion
12. Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
My dog's fear of water made the task of bathing him rather __________.
a) Rudimentary
b) Simple
c) Straightforward
d) Negligible
e) Onerous
Answer: e) Onerous
13. Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
The physics professor's new theorem was so __________ that no one in the undergraduate class could understand even its most basic principles.
a) loquacious
b) erudite
c) ambiguous
d) lucid
e) esoteric
Answer: e) esoteric
14. Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
Dave took everything that was said to him seriously, even __________ comments, which often forced his friends to digress from the topic of conversation to explain jokes which were normally left __________.
a) viscous…querulous
b) pusillanimous…pithy
c) facetious…tacit
d) filial…luminous
e) sportive…austere
Answer: c) facetious…tacit
15. Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
Suzy thought Kevin would prove to be __________, but she discovered instead that his behavior was such a model of __________ that he could never be considered a spendthrift.
a) salubrious…prudence
b) perfidious…reticence
c) profligate…piety
d) abstemious…dissipation
e) prodigal…frugality
Answer: e) prodigal…frugality
16. Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
The young are often naïve and __________, aiming at __________ schemes that in reality cannot be accomplished.
a) foolish…incredible
b) idiotic…impossible
c) energetic…humanitarian
d) quixotic…grandeur
e) bright-eyed…optimistic
Answer: d) quixotic…grandeur
17. Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
The butler completed his tasks in a __________ manner, barely paying attention to his work as he overheard the household's __________ scandal in its earliest stages of hushed conversations and snide comments.
a) hackneyed…implacable
b) perfunctory…nascent
c) desultory…resolute
d) pervasive…aggrandized
e) sordid…boisterous
Answer: b) perfunctory…nascent
18. Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
The editor reduced the introduction from ten __________ pages to two __________ paragraphs by __________ all of the unnecessary verbal flourishes that riddled its sentences.
a) officious…sedulous…bolstering
b) tortuous…succinct…excising
c) immutable…intransigent…inhibiting
d) turgid…concise…qualifying
e) florid…trenchant…expiating
Answer: b) tortuous…succinct…excising
19. Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
The __________ cat refused to walk around tamely on a leash, but the __________ dog not only heeled, but obeyed each of its master's commands obediently and never needed to be __________ for not listening.
a) credulous…insipid…aggrandized
b) obstreperous…dogmatic…countenanced
c) truculent…complaisant…impeded
d) recalcitrant…tractable…admonished
e) pernicious…prodigal…flouted
Answer: d) recalcitrant…tractable…admonished
20. Choose the word or set of words that, when inserted into the sentence, best completes the sentence.
The fashion show featured pieces inspired by __________ styles, and the models were __________ in pieces that __________ to Greek togas, knightly armor, and trailing dresses with underskirts and bustles.
a) antiquated…arrayed…abated
b) banal…placated…appropriated
c) ancient…feigned…castigated
d) archaic…garbed…alluded
e) apocryphal…eulogized…impugned
Answer: d) archaic…garbed…alluded
Reading Comprehension
Passage 1: Developments in Understanding Ancient Greek Art
Most people imagine stark white temples and plain marble statues as the ideal of ancient Greek art. Nothing could be further from the truth, as the ancient Greeks lavished their statues, sculptures, and buildings with bright colors. The common misconception of plainly adorned Hellenic art can be blamed on the ancient Greeks’ biggest proponents in history. Enlightenment-era classicists eagerly visited ancient ruins in the eighteenth century and saw artifacts that had been weathered to plain white stone through decades of neglect. By the time nineteenth-century archaeologists found proof that the Parthenon and images of the Gods were meant to be in vivid hues, eminent scholars in Europe refused to countenance that pure white marble was not antiquity’s aesthetic paradigm. Widespread acknowledgement of the ancient Greeks’ adoration of bright colors only came in the late twentieth and twenty-first centuries, as scientific tests proved ancient statuary and buildings had once been covered in polychrome paint.
21. The main idea of the passage is _________.
a) that popular assumptions about ancient Greeks are largely true
b) the Greeks' ideal in art was plain white marble
c) the Greeks had no knowledge of how to sculpt marble
d) Greek art was uninspiring to most people in history
e) that contrary to popular belief, Greek art was brightly painted
Answer: e) that contrary to popular belief, Greek art was brightly painted
22. The author’s argument is best summarized as _______.
a) the Greeks were poor artists who have been overrated in history
b) twenty-first-century scientific tests will solve all disputes about the ancient world
c) plain white marble is the ideal color for sculptures
d) a true understanding of Greek art acknowledges their use of color
e) Enlightenment-era classicists knew nothing about art
Answer: d) a true understanding of Greek art acknowledges their use of color
23. The word "countenance" in the passage means __________.
a) to refute and rebut
b) to understand and acknowledge
c) to dispute and disdain
d) to celebrate and worship
e) to mystify and confuse
Answer: b) to understand and acknowledge
24. The author references "Enlightenment-era classicists" in order to __________.
a) ridicule Enlightenment thought
b) celebrate Enlightenment thought
c) show how the misconceptions about Greek art developed
d) show the value of scientific tests
e) address the aesthetic paradigms of antiquity
Answer: c) show how the misconceptions about Greek art developed
25. The word "paradigm" in the passage means __________.
a) model or archetype
b) adoration or worship
c) aesthetic or style
d) function or vitality
e) understanding or belief
Answer: a) model or archetype
26. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
a) all ancient cultures painted their statues bright colors
b) all subsequent cultures rejected Greek styles
c) no cultures appreciated polychrome paint
d) only ancient Greeks built marble statues
e) the ancient Greeks have influenced many subsequent cultures with their art
Answer: e) the ancient Greeks have influenced many subsequent cultures with their art
27. The author views modern scientific tests as __________.
a) unable to say anything about ancient Greek art
b) valuable tools to attain new knowledge
c) useful only in regards to modern issues
d) impediments to developing artistic standards
e) no better than those available to the ancient Greeks
Answer: b) valuable tools to attain new knowledge
28. The author would not agree with the statement that _________.
a) the ancient Greeks made use of a variety of artistic media
b) ancient Greek art was unimpressive compared to later developments
c) Enlightenment-era classicists greatly appreciated the ancient Greeks
d) polychrome painting was a key element of ancient Greek art
e) most ancient Greek art was first seen as plain white stone by most modern people
Answer: b) ancient Greek art was unimpressive compared to later developments
29. It can be inferred from the passage that Enlightenment-era classicists __________.
a) were jealous of the ancient Greeks' artistic abilities
b) ignored the value of the ancient Greeks and their art
c) knew nothing of any art styles
d) provided no value to the understanding of Greek art
e) held a great deal of affection for ancient Greek art
Answer: e) held a great deal of affection for ancient Greek art
30. The main argument of the passage is __________.
a) a painter can never do better than images in nature
b) a painter must always draw the imperfections of nature
c) a painter is born with a natural ability to draw images in nature
d) a painter can learn nothing through study
e) a painter can perfect the blemishes of nature in his own work through careful study
Answer: e) a painter can perfect the blemishes of nature in his own work through careful study