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Que 1. If 3x+2=11, what is the value of x?
Explanation: Subtract 2 from both sides to get 3x=9. Then divide both sides by 3 to get x=3.
Answer: x=3x
Que 2. The average (arithmetic mean) of 5, 10, 15, and 20 is:
Explanation: Add the numbers: 5+10+15+20=50. Divide by the number of values (4): 50÷4=12.5
Answer: 12.5
Ques 3. If a car travels 150 miles in 2.5 hours, what is the average speed in miles per hour?
Explanation: Divide the total distance by the total time: 150÷2.5=60
Answer: 60 miles per hour
Ques 4. Solve for y: 2y−7=3y+4.
Explanation: Subtract 2y from both sides to get −7=y+4. Then subtract 4 from both sides to get y=−11.
Answer: y=−11.
Ques 6. If
Explanation: Substitute 2 for ( x ):
Answer: 0
Ques 7. Expand the expression (x + 3)(x - 2).
Explanation: Use the distributive property:
Answer: ( x^2 + x - 6 )
Ques 8. If ( x^2 = 16 ), what are the possible values of ( x )?
Explanation: Take the square root of both sides:
Answer: ( x = 4 ) or ( x = -4 )
Ques 9. What is the area of a triangle with a base of 8 cm and a height of 5 cm?
Explanation: Use the formula for the area of a triangle:
Answer: 20 cm²
Ques 10. What is the circumference of a circle with a radius of 7 cm?
Explanation: Use the formula for the circumference:
Answer:43.96 cm
Ques 11. Find the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs of length 6 cm and 8 cm.
Explanation: Use the Pythagorean theorem:
Answer: 10 cm
Ques 12. What is the volume of a cylinder with a radius of 3 cm and a height of 5 cm?
Explanation: Use the formula for the volume of a cylinder:
Answer: 141.3 cm³
Ques 13. The mean of five numbers is 8. If four of the numbers are 7, 9, 12, and 5, what is the fifth number?
Explanation: Let the fifth number be ( x ). Then
Answer: 7
Ques 14. A survey of 200 people found that 120 like coffee, 150 like tea, and 80 like both. How many people do not like either coffee or tea?
Explanation: Use the principle of inclusion and exclusion: ( 120 + 150 - 80 = 190 ). Thus, ( 200 - 190 = 10 ).
Answer: 10
Ques 15. A dataset contains the numbers 5, 7, 9, 11, and 13. What is the median?
Explanation: The median is the middle number in a sorted list. The sorted list is already given: 5, 7, 9, 11, 13. The middle number is 9.
Answer: 9
Ques 16. A jar contains 4 red, 5 blue, and 6 green marbles. If one marble is picked at random, what is the probability it is blue?
Explanation: The total number of marbles is ( 4 + 5 + 6 = 15 ). The probability of picking a blue marble is
Answer:
Ques 17. Simplify the expression: ( 3(x - 2) + 4 ).
Explanation: Distribute the 3: \( 3x - 6 + 4 = 3x - 2 \).
Answer: ( 3x - 2 )
Ques 18. If ( x ) is directly proportional to ( y ) and ( x = 10 ) when ( y = 2 ), what is ( x ) when ( y = 8 )?
Explanation: If \( x \) is directly proportional to ( y ), ( x = ky ). Using ( x = 10 ) and ( y = 2 ), ( k = 5 ). Therefore, when ( y = 8 ),
Answer: 40
Ques 19. If ( 2x + 3 = 9 ), what is the value of ( x )?
Explanation: Subtract 3 from both sides to get ( 2x = 6 ). Then divide both sides by 2 to get ( x = 3).
Answer: ( x = 3 )
Ques 20. A right triangle has one leg of 5 cm and a hypotenuse of 13 cm. What is the length of the other leg?
Explanation: Use the Pythagorean theorem: Let the other leg be ( x ). Then
Answer: 12 cm
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