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Board of Directors
The Board of Directors is dedicated to the Company’s strategic agenda, overseeing and supporting initiatives to position Vale as a leader in sustainable mining and a benchmark in creating and sharing value.
As established in our Bylaws, the Board is composed of 11 to 13 regular members, elected at the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, with one regular member (and one alternate member) elected by Vale employees. The Board is required to maintain a majority of independent directors, all of whom serve concurrent two-year terms, and is structured to ensure the diligent oversight of the Company.
The Board meets regularly at least eight times a year and in special meetings whenever convened by its Chair or, in the Chair’s absence, by the Vice Chair or jointly by one-third of the directors. Its decisions require a quorum representing a majority of its members and are made by majority vote.
The Board of Directors operates under a charter that governs its procedures and its relationship with the Company’s other governing bodies. This charter can be accessed here.
The Board’s overall profile reflects extensive experience and the competencies needed to address Vale’s challenges. Diversity in gender, race and culture contributes to a broad range of perspectives.

Photo: Vale Archive
Explanatory note
The independence criteria follow the rules of B3's Novo Mercado and additional requirements established by Vale in its Bylaws regarding time limits for maintaining the status of independent director.
To be considered independent, the director may not a) have any other relationship with Vale or be a relevant shareholder; b) have been an employee or officer of the Company in the last three years; c) sell or buy products or services to/from Vale; d) be related, up to the second degree, to a director or officer; e) have been a member of the Fiscal Council in the last three years; f) belong to non-profit organizations that receive significant financial resources from the Company; g) hold, directly or indirectly, more than 5% of the share capital, or have a formal or declared relationship with a shareholder who holds such an interest; and h) have served as a Board member of the Company, whether consecutively or not, for five or more terms or ten years.

Vale's Board of Directors is dedicated to the Company's strategic agenda, overseeing, and supporting actions to position Vale as a leader in sustainable mining and a reference in value creation and sharing.
The Board is composed of 13 effective members, of which 12 are elected at the Annual General Meeting and 1 is elected by Vale employees (including 1 alternate). The Board has a mandatory majority of independent, directors, a unified two-year term and a structure prepared for the prudent management of Vale.
The Board meets regularly, at least 8 times a year, and exceptionally when called by its Chairman, or in his absence, by the Vice Chairman, or by 1/3 (one third) of the Directors collectively. Decisions require a quorum representing the majority of members and are taken by majority vote.
The Board of Directors has internal regulations governing its functioning and the relationship between the Board of Directors and other corporate bodies, that can be access here.
The average profile of the Board includes experienced individuals with competencies appropriate to Vale's challenges (see more in the Member Selection Process, below). Gender, racial and cultural diversity contribute to diverse perspectives.

Board activity in 2025:
- 22 Board of Directors meetings, including seven special meetings;
- 74 Advisory Committee meetings;
- 99% average attendance rate at Board of Directors meetings.
For more information on the main topics discussed by the Board, see the 2025 Vale S.A. Board of Directors Report and the 2026 Proxy Statement, in the Corporate governance section.

Photo: Vale Archive
Board member selection
The Board of Directors, together with the Nomination and Governance Committee and specialized international consulting firms, updated the qualifications and experience that should be represented on the Board for the 2025–2027 term, taking into account Vale’s business strategy, key mining expertise, the preservation of Company-specific knowledge, market expectations and other relevant considerations.

Photo: Vale Archive
Vale Board of Directors Critical Competencies Matrix
The Critical Competencies Matrix establishes objective criteria for assessing Board members’ proficiency in each of the relevant competencies, supporting a more accurate assessment of the competencies represented on the Board. Vale’s Critical Competencies Matrix is presented below.
Management experience
Relevant executive experience
Experience in the Asian business environment
Finance & Portfolio with value orientation and performance accountability
Capital Markets
Knowledge of the capital market and relationships with its agents, especially long-term investors
Cultural Transformation & Talent Management
Experience focused on the culture of value generation with social and environmental responsibility
Business innovation
Experience with innovations potentially applicable to Vale and its value chain, including supporting the Company’s
climate strategy
ESG
In socio-environmental and governance areas, in integrity and compliance processes, preferably in natural resource
industries. Experience in engaging with society, especially with neighboring communities,
is desirable
Sector knowledge
Mining
Preferably in the iron ore and transition metals business
Steelmaking & Metallurgy
Including their value creation drivers.
Global Chain Logistics
Oil and Gas
Including their Value
Creation Drivers
Functional knowledge
Institutional, Governmental and Regulatory Relations
Acting with such bodies, as well as in corporate communication
Commercial and Trading
Understanding of the
geopolitical landscape and competitive environment, including current business and industry trends
Risk Management and Safety
In organizations with a risk profile compatible with that of natural resource companies
| Management experience | Industry knowledge | Functional knowledge | |
|---|---|---|---|
Relevant executive experience |
Cultural Transformation & Talent Management |
Mining Preferably in the iron ore and transition metals business |
Institutional, Governmental and Regulatory Relations Experience engaging with these stakeholders, as well as in corporate communications |
Experience in the Asian business environment Preferably in Vale’s area of operation, especially in China |
Business innovation Experience with innovations potentially applicable to Vale and its value chain, including those supporting the Company’s climate strategy |
Steel & Metallurgy Including the industry’s value drivers |
Commercial and Trading Understanding of the geopolitical landscape and competitive environment, including current business dynamics and industry trends |
Finance and portfolio with a value creation and performance accountability focus |
ESG |
Global supply chain logistics Including management and optimization of global logistics networks |
Risk management and safety Experience in organizations with a risk profile comparable to that of natural resources companies |
Capital Markets |
Oil and Gas Including the industry’s value drivers |
Explanatory note
The Board member representing Vale employees is not subject to this competency assessment due to the different election process. This representative is elected by the Company’s employees.



Proficiency Scale
Proficiency is assessed on a three-level scale:
- 3 = Fully proficient
- 2 = Partially proficient
- 1 = Not proficient
For the purpose of calculating years of experience, the following criteria apply:
- Experience as an executive and/or board member: more than six years to be considered Fully Proficient; three to six years to be considered Partially Proficient;
- Experience as a consultant, financial advisor or financial analyst: more than 10 years to be considered Fully Proficient; five to 10 years to be considered Partially Proficient;
Previous experience on Vale’s Board of Directors: Service as Chair of the Board, Lead Independent Director or Committee Chair is assigned additional weight.
Critical Competencies Matrix
|
Experiences |
As for the calculation of probationary periods, consider the following intervals: Previous experience on Vale’s Board of Directors: if serving as Chair of the Board, Lead Independent Director or Committee Chair, terms served in these roles count double for the purpose of assessing proficiency. |
|---|---|
|
1. Relevant executive experience: service as a member of an Executive Committee and/or Board of Directors |
|
|
2. Experience in the Asian business environment: preferably in Vale’s area of operation, especially in China |
|
|
3. Finance and portfolio management with a value creation and performance accountability focus: experience in corporate finance, capital allocation and asset portfolio management at large companies |
|
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4. Capital markets: knowledge of capital markets and engagement with market participants, particularly long-term investors |
|
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5. Cultural transformation and talent management: experience promoting a culture of value creation and social and environmental responsibility |
|
|
6. Business innovation: experience with innovations potentially applicable to Vale and its value chain, including those supporting the Company’s climate strategy |
|
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7. ESG: experience in environmental, social and governance matters, as well as integrity and compliance processes, preferably in the natural resources industry; experience engaging with society, especially neighboring communities, is desirable |
|
For this section, the scale is the same for all industries
|
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|
|---|---|
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Sector knowledge: in-depth knowledge of the competitive dynamics, value chain, trends, sources of value, operating models, market positioning of key players, regulatory environment and technology within a given industry or group of industries that share similarities in some of these aspects. |
For the purpose of calculating years of experience, the following criteria apply: Previous experience on Vale’s Board of Directors: if serving as Chair of the Board, Lead Independent Director or Committee Chair, terms served in these roles count double for the purpose of assessing proficiency:
|
For this section, the scale is the same for all industries
|
|
|
|---|---|
|
Functional knowledge: Overall leadership of a functional area at a major company recognized for best practices in that function, with a high degree of autonomy and full responsibility for all matters associated with the area, demonstrating knowledge of the concepts, methodologies, tools and management models related to those functions |
For the purpose of calculating years of experience, the following criteria apply: Previous experience on Vale’s Board of Directors: if serving as Chair of the Board, Lead Independent Director or Committee Chair, terms served in these roles count double for the purpose of assessing proficiency |
Annual Board of Directors evaluation
Vale’s Board of Directors periodically conducts an evaluation of its effectiveness, with the support of the Nomination and Governance Committee and an independent specialized external advisor, as recommended by the independent directors on June 29, 2023. This process encourages reflection and discussion regarding opportunities for continuous improvement and the evolution of its governance, while reinforcing directors’ engagement in the process.
The most recent evaluation process, initiated at the end of 2023 and completed in the first quarter of 2024, included the participation of Board of Directors and Executive Committee members. It provided a comprehensive perspective on the priorities to be addressed to further strengthen governance and optimize the performance of Vale’s Board, in line with the highest standards expected of a global corporation.

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As part of this process, both the Board and its Advisory Committees were evaluated, covering the following areas: (a) fulfillment of responsibilities; (b) composition and structure; (c) processes and support structure; (d) dynamics and effectiveness; and (e) contributions. The evaluation results were presented to the directors in a consolidated format, after which priority initiatives were aligned to further enhance the effectiveness of the Board and its Advisory Committees.
The Board evaluation process also provided greater visibility regarding the Board’s maturity and key strengths, from the perspective of its members and the Company’s executives, with particular emphasis on: (i) the relevance of the Board’s agenda and the extent of its contribution to the Company’s business; (ii) the progress made in the Board environment and in relationships of trust; and (iii) alignment on the Board’s priorities, including strategy, culture, people and institutional relations.
Advisory Committees
The Advisory Committees support the Board of Directors in areas that are critical to the effective oversight of Vale. As provided for in the Bylaws, there are five standing committees composed exclusively of Board members. In line with corporate governance best practices, the Audit and Risk Committee is composed exclusively of independent members of the Board of Directors.

Photo: Vale Archive
Members of Vale’s Board of Directors and Advisory Committees
Capital Allocation and Project
Internal regulation
Report
Manuel Lino Silva de Sousa Oliveira – Ollie (President)
-
Reinaldo Duarte Castanheira Filho (Vice-Presidente)
M
Wilfred Theodoor Bruijn (Bill) - Lead Independent Director
CM
André Viana Madeira
-
Anelise Quintão
M
Fernando Jorge Buso Gomes
M
Franklin Lee Feder
-
Heloísa Belotti Bedicks
-
Ieda Gomes Yell
-
Marcio Antonio Chiumento
-
Rachel de Oliveira Maia
-
Shunji Komai
M
Wagner Xavier (suplente)
CM
Attendance rate at meetings in 2025
100%
Audit and Risks
Internal regulation
Report
Manuel Lino Silva de Sousa Oliveira – Ollie (President)
M
Reinaldo Duarte Castanheira Filho (Vice-Presidente)
M
Wilfred Theodoor Bruijn (Bill) - Lead Independent Director
-
André Viana Madeira
-
Anelise Quintão
-
Fernando Jorge Buso Gomes
-
Franklin Lee Feder
-
Heloísa Belotti Bedicks
CM
Ieda Gomes Yell
-
Marcio Antonio Chiumento
-
Rachel de Oliveira Maia
M
Shunji Komai
-
Wagner Xavier (suplente)
-
Attendance rate at meetings in 2025
92%
% independent
100%
Nomination and Governance
Internal regulation
Report
Manuel Lino Silva de Sousa Oliveira – Ollie (President)
CM
Reinaldo Duarte Castanheira Filho (Vice-Presidente)
-
Wilfred Theodoor Bruijn (Bill) - Lead Independent Director
M
André Viana Madeira
-
Anelise Quintão
-
Fernando Jorge Buso Gomes
-
Franklin Lee Feder
M
Heloísa Belotti Bedicks
M
Ieda Gomes Yell
-
Marcio Antonio Chiumento
-
Rachel de Oliveira Maia
-
Shunji Komai
-
Wagner Xavier (suplente)
M
Attendance rate at meetings in 2025
100%
% independent
100%
People and Remuneration
Internal regulation
Report
Manuel Lino Silva de Sousa Oliveira – Ollie (President)
-
Reinaldo Duarte Castanheira Filho (Vice-Presidente)
-
Wilfred Theodoor Bruijn (Bill) - Lead Independent Director
-
André Viana Madeira
-
Anelise Quintão
CM
Fernando Jorge Buso Gomes
M
Franklin Lee Feder
-
Heloísa Belotti Bedicks
-
Ieda Gomes Yell
M
Marcio Antonio Chiumento
M
Rachel de Oliveira Maia
M
Shunji Komai
M
Wagner Xavier (suplente)
-
Attendance rate at meetings in 2025
99%
Sustainability
Internal regulation
Report
Manuel Lino Silva de Sousa Oliveira – Ollie (President)
-
Reinaldo Duarte Castanheira Filho (Vice-Presidente)
-
Wilfred Theodoor Bruijn (Bill) - Lead Independent Director
-
André Viana Madeira
M
Anelise Quintão
-
Fernando Jorge Buso Gomes
-
Franklin Lee Feder
M
Heloísa Belotti Bedicks
-
Ieda Gomes Yell
M
Marcio Antonio Chiumento
M
Rachel de Oliveira Maia
CM
Shunji Komai
-
Wagner Xavier (suplente)
-
Attendance rate at meetings in 2025
79%
| Capital Allocation and Projects | Audit and Risks | Nomination and Governance | People and Remuneration | Sustainability | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manuel Lino Silva de Sousa Oliveira – Ollie (Chairman) |
- |
- |
CM |
- |
- |
Reinaldo Duarte Castanheira Filho (Vice-Chairman) |
CM |
M |
- |
- |
- |
Wilfred Theodoor Bruijn (Bill) - Lead Independent Director |
M |
- |
M |
- |
- |
André Viana Madeira |
M |
-
|
- |
- |
M |
Anelise Quintão |
M
|
- |
- |
CM |
- |
Fernando Jorge Buso Gomes |
M |
- |
M |
- |
- |
Franklin Lee Feder |
-
|
- |
M |
-
|
M |
Heloisa Belotti Bedicks |
-
|
CM |
M |
- |
- |
Ieda Gomes Yell |
- |
- |
- |
M |
M |
Marcio Antonio Chiumento |
-
|
- |
-
|
M |
M |
Rachel de Oliveira Maia |
- |
M
|
-
|
M |
CM |
Shunji Komai |
M
|
- |
-
|
M |
-
|
Wagner Xavier (alternate) |
- |
-
|
- |
- |
M |
Attendance rate at meetings in 2025 |
100% |
92% |
100% |
99% |
79% |
60% |
100% |
100% |
50% |
60% |
|
Subtitle: M – member; CM – coordinate member of the advisory committee.

Fiscal Council
The Fiscal Council is a permanent oversight body, independent of the Executive Committee and the Board of Directors, as provided for under Brazilian law. Guided by the principles of transparency, fairness and accountability, it seeks to contribute to the organization’s performance.
It is composed of three to five members and is primarily responsible for overseeing compliance with statutory and legal duties. It also provides opinions on the Management Report and on proposals submitted by the management bodies regarding changes to the Company’s share capital, the issuance of bonds or subscription warrants, and investment plans or budgets.
To learn more, see the Fiscal Council’s Charter

Photo: Vale Archive
Composition
Effective member
Adriana de Andrade Solé
Aristóteles Nogueira Filho
Vacant
Márcio de Souza
Alternative Nominee
Pedro Zannoni
Leda Maria Deiro Hahn
Rogério Ceron de Oliveira *
Alessandra Eloy Gadelha
| Regular member | Alternate member |
|---|---|
Raphael Manhães Martins (Chairman)
|
Jandaraci Ferreira de
Araujo |
Adriana de Andrade Solé
|
Pedro Zannoni
|
Aristóteles Nogueira Filho
|
Leda Maria Deiro Hahn
|
Vacant |
Rogério Ceron de Oliveira * |
Márcio de Souza
|
Alessandra Eloy Gadelha
|
*Serving as a regular member since June 1, 2026, following the resignation of the respective regular member.
Executive Committee
Executive Committee
The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Executive Vice Presidents are Vale’s legal representatives and are responsible for the Company’s day-to-day operations. They are also responsible for implementing the policies and goals established by the Board of Directors. All their duties are set forth in the Bylaws and the Executive Committee’s Charter, which also provides that the Executive Committee must consist of no fewer than six and no more than 11 members.
The Board of Directors elects the CEO and the Executive Vice Presidents for three-year terms and may remove them at any time. Under Brazilian law, they may reside or be domiciled outside Brazil, provided that a representative residing in Brazil is appointed. The Executive Committee meets every two weeks, and extraordinary meetings may be convened by any of its members.
The Executive Committee is also supported by five Advisory Committees dedicated to managing the following risks:
1. Operational;
2. Geotechnical;
3. Strategic, Financial and Cyber;
4. Compliance, Institutional Relations and Communications;
5. Sustainability.

Photo: Vale Archive