Filter过滤器

Filter：过滤器，用来过滤网站的数据

• 处理中文乱码
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Filter开发步骤：

1.导包

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
        <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

 2.编写过滤器

编写的一个设置编码的过滤器

package com.zjy.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

    //初始化
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

        System.out.println("初始化~~~");
    }


    /**
     *
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param chain 链
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws ServletException
     */
    //过滤器中所有代码，再过滤特定请求时都会执行；必须让过滤器链执行
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        System.out.println("Filter执行前~~~");
        chain.doFilter(request, response);//让我们的请求继续走，如果不写，程序到这里就停止了
        System.out.println("执行后~~~");
    }

    //服务器关闭时，销毁
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("销毁~~~");
    }
}

3.在web.xml文件中配置过滤器

<filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.zjy.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <!--        只要是/servlet的任务请求，都会经过这个过滤器-->
        <url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>