springboot2 中MultipartFile类型（单文件和多文件） + 普通参数类型实现上传功能

最新推荐文章于 2026-07-21 06:07:40 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-07-21 06:07:40 发布 · 2.5k 阅读

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本文提供了一个文件上传功能的实现案例，包括单文件和多文件上传的处理方式，使用了MultipartFile进行文件读取，并通过HTTP Post请求将文件发送到指定服务器。

。。。。直接上代码得了。。没啥好说的。。。

单文件：

    //上传 --暂时放在测试服务器  关于描述和类型参数暂时不知道如何使用
    @RequestMapping(value="/upload",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public Result upload(@RequestPart(value = "filecontent") MultipartFile multipartFile,
                         @RequestParam("types") String types,
                         @RequestParam("describe") String describe) throws Exception{
        Result  result;
        try {
            String fileName = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
            String urlstr = "http://xxxxxx:1010/book/photo/"+fileName;
            CloseableHttpClient  httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(urlstr);
            MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
            builder.setCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
            builder.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);

            System.out.println("filename ："+fileName);
            try {
                builder.addBinaryBody("filecontent",multipartFile.getInputStream(), ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA,fileName);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            HttpEntity entity = builder.build();
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            HttpEntity  resultentity= httpClient.execute(httpPost).getEntity();
            String str = EntityUtils.toString(resultentity, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
            result =  new Result(null,"1",str);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            result = new Result(null,"0","上传失败  失败日志："+e.getLocalizedMessage());
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            result = new Result(null,"0","上传失败  失败日志："+e.getLocalizedMessage());
        }
        return result;
    }

测试filecontent. 选项后面讲text选项改成 file即可。点击后面的select file 就行了

多文件：

 @RequestMapping(value="/upload",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public Result upload(@RequestPart(value = "filecontent") MultipartFile[] multipartFiles,
                         @RequestParam("question_types") String question_types,
                         @RequestParam("question_describe") String question_describe) throws Exception{
        Result  result;
        try {
            if(multipartFiles.length==0){
                result = new Result(null,"0","文件为空，请选择");
                return result;
            }
            System.out.println("描述："+question_describe);
            System.out.println("类型："+question_types);

            CloseableHttpClient  httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
            String urlstr = "http://xxxxxx:1010/book/photo/";
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(urlstr);
            builder.setCharset(Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
            builder.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
            for(MultipartFile multipartFile:multipartFiles){
                String fileName = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
                System.out.println("filename ："+fileName);

                try {
                    builder.addBinaryBody("filecontent",multipartFile.getInputStream(), ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA,fileName);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            HttpEntity entity = builder.build();
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            HttpEntity  resultentity= httpClient.execute(httpPost).getEntity();
            String str =  EntityUtils.toString(resultentity, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
            result =  new Result(null,"1",str);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            result = new Result(null,"0","上传失败  失败日志："+e.getLocalizedMessage());
        }
        return result;
    }

测试：