springboot进行httpclient接口请求，请求带文件MultipartEntityBuilder

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 10:41:22 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 10:41:22 发布 · 4.7k 阅读

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本文介绍如何使用SpringBoot实现文件上传功能，并通过HTTP POST请求调用远程API处理上传的CSV文件。文章详细解释了pom文件的配置、MultipartHttpServletRequest的使用以及HttpClient的调用过程。

利用springboot进行文件接口请求，首先配置pom文件，添加以下内容：

<!--带文件上传HTTP client配置-->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
   <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
   <version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
   <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
   <version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>

其次，为业务代码：

@RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public @ResponseBody Result<Object> upload(MultipartHttpServletRequest request, HttpSession httpSession) throws Exception{
    JoyCard joyCard = joyCardService.importOnetimeDataPlanStatus();
    if(!(joyCard.getStatus() == 2 || joyCard.getStatus() == 3)){
        return new ResultBuilder<>().message(1, "上一次csv导入未处理完全，请核实!").build();
    }
    Iterator<String> itr = request.getFileNames();
    MultipartFile mpf = null;
    //SysUser user = (SysUser) SecurityUtils.getSubject().getPrincipal();
    String csvUrl = "";
    try {
        while (itr.hasNext()) {
            mpf = request.getFile(itr.next());
            String lastName = mpf.getOriginalFilename().substring(mpf.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf(".")+1);
            if(!(lastName.equals("csv"))){
                return new ResultBuilder<>().message(1, "请上传.csv格式的文件!").build();
            }
            FileMeta fileMeta = new FileMeta();
            fileMeta.setName(mpf.getOriginalFilename());
            fileMeta.setSize(mpf.getSize() / 1024 + " Kb");
            fileMeta.setType(mpf.getContentType());

            try {
                fileMeta.setBytes(mpf.getBytes());
                File folder = new File(uploadPath + "/csv/");
                if (!folder.exists()) {
                    folder.mkdirs();
                }
                String location = uploadPath + "/csv/" + mpf.getOriginalFilename();
                File file = new File(location);
                //拷贝路径
                FileCopyUtils.copy(mpf.getBytes(), new FileOutputStream(file));

                //设置上传路径
                fileMeta.setLocation("/upload/csv/" + mpf.getOriginalFilename());
                csvUrl = location;

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        logger.error("", e);
        return new ResultBuilder<>().message(1, "导入发生错误, 请检查文件格式!").build();
    }
    joyCardService.importOnetimeDataPlan(csvUrl);
    return new ResultBuilder<>().data("").build();
}

//根据上传csv文件
public void importOnetimeDataPlan(String csvUrl) throws Exception{
   String resultData = "";
   // 创建httppost对象
   HttpPost post = null;
   //创建httpclient对象
   CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
   String url = "http://xxx/xxx";
   // 创建uri
   post = new HttpPost(url);
   MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
   builder.addBinaryBody("csv", new File(csvUrl));// 文件路径
   builder.addTextBody("appId", "");//设置请求参数
   builder.addTextBody("appSecret", "");//设置请求参数
   builder.addTextBody("", "");//设置请求参数
   builder.addTextBody("", "");//设置请求参数
   HttpEntity entity = builder.build();// 生成 HTTP POST 实体
   post.setEntity(entity);//设置请求参数  );
   CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
   //获取结果实体
   HttpEntity results = response.getEntity();
   String string = "";
   if (results != null) {
      //按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
      string = EntityUtils.toString(results, "UTF-8");
      logger.info("接口返回信息："+string);
   }
   //释放
   EntityUtils.consume(entity);
   //释放链接
   response.close();

}