IELTS is an important and integral part of your abroad journey for education. As of 2024; it is not hard to crack IELTS with a 6.5 band score. To secure at least B2 CEFR you all need to follow a proper strategy for the whole IELTS examination in the first attempt. To hone your skills for your upcoming IELTS examination, the professionals at GeeksforGeeks came up with Free IELTS examination mock test questions that will cover all four sections of IELTS for Academic. Our team of knowledgeable educators and test-prep experts has carefully created these Free IELTS Practice Questions only for you.
Our Free IELTS exam Practice Tests are priceless, whether you are just starting your IELTS preparation process or want to hone your abilities before exam day. Let us begin learning all the skills you need to ace the IELTS!
IELTS Listening Practice Questions
IELTS Listening is the initial part of the whole IELTS examination. In this section, academic test takers need to listen to 4 individual audio clips to respond to a total of 40 questions in approximately 30 minutes (plus 10 minutes' transfer time for the paper-based test).
Part 1: Questions
Choose the correct letter A, B or C.
IELTS Part 1. Here you will listen to a conversation between two people. First, you will have some time to look at questions. Now, listen carefully and answer questions.
<Pause 10 Sec>
Ben: Hey Stephen, did you hear about the Supreme Court’s new handbook on gender stereotypes?
Stephen: Yes, I did! It’s a significant step forward. The handbook aims to help judges and legal professionals avoid gender biases by providing a lexicon of terms and suggesting more neutral alternatives.
Ben: Absolutely. It’s great to see a focus on language, as it can profoundly influence perceptions and justice outcomes.
Stephen: Exactly. By addressing these stereotypes directly in legal documents, the Court is setting a strong precedent for fairness and equality in the legal system.
Ben: It’s a promising move towards a more just and unbiased legal process.
Questions:
1. What is the primary purpose of the ‘Handbook on Combating Gender Stereotypes’?
A) To provide financial support to gender equality initiatives
B) To guide judges and legal professionals in avoiding gender stereotypes
C) To offer training programs for law enforcement
D) To conduct public awareness campaigns on gender issues
Answer: B) To guide judges and legal professionals in avoiding gender stereotypes2. What does the handbook include to assist legal professionals?
A) Legal case studies
B) A lexicon of gender-unjust terms and alternative phrases
C) Guidelines for courtroom decorum
D) A list of recommended legal textbooks
Answer: B) A lexicon of gender-unjust terms and alternative phrases3. Which of the following is a key feature of the handbook?
A) Providing legal defense strategies
B) Suggesting alternative words and phrases for legal documents
C) Offering career advice for judges
D) Reviewing historical legal cases
Answer: B) Suggesting alternative words and phrases for legal documents4. How does the handbook aim to influence legal documents?
A) By including financial guidelines
B) By promoting gender-neutral language
C) By adding more legal jargon
D) By reducing the length of legal texts
Answer: B) By promoting gender-neutral language5. What impact is expected from the implementation of this handbook in the legal community?
A) Increased legal costs
B) Reduced public interest in gender equality
C) Improved fairness and reduction of gender biases in legal proceedings
D) More complex legal language
Answer: C) Improved fairness and reduction of gender biases in legal proceedingsPart 2: Questions
You will hear a monologue. First, you will have some time to look at questions. Now, listen carefully and answer questions.
<Pause 10 Secs.>
The Uttarakhand government is launching a comprehensive survey of disaster-prone cities and towns to address growing concerns over natural hazards. The Uttarakhand Landslide Mitigation and Management Centre has announced that the survey will include geophysical and geo-mapping investigations to assess risk levels more accurately. This initiative comes in response to the land subsidence crisis in Joshimath earlier this year, which drew significant national attention. By thoroughly evaluating these areas, the government aims to enhance disaster preparedness and mitigation strategies, ensuring better protection for vulnerable communities and reducing the impact of future natural disasters.
Questions:
1. What is the primary goal of the comprehensive survey being conducted by the Uttarakhand government?
A) To assess tourism potential
B) To evaluate disaster-prone cities and towns
C) To promote urban development
D) To improve transportation infrastructure
Answer: B) To evaluate disaster-prone cities and towns2. Which organization announced the inclusion of geophysical and geo-mapping investigations in the survey?
A) Uttarakhand Tourism Development Board
B) Uttarakhand Forest Department
C) Uttarakhand Landslide Mitigation and Management Centre
D) Uttarakhand Urban Planning Authority
Answer: C) Uttarakhand Landslide Mitigation and Management Centre3. What crisis in January earlier this year prompted the government to conduct this survey?
A) Flooding in Dehradun
B) Land subsidence in Joshimath
C) Drought in Nainital
D) Earthquake in Rishikesh
Answer: B) Land subsidence in Joshimath4. What will the geophysical and geo-mapping investigations focus on during the survey?
A) Urban infrastructure
B) Natural disaster risk assessment
C) Economic development
D) Population density
Answer: B) Natural disaster risk assessment5. How does the Uttarakhand government plan to use the results of the survey?
A) To enhance disaster preparedness and mitigation strategies
B) To increase tourism revenue
C) To build new commercial centers
D) To improve recreational facilities
Answer: A) To enhance disaster preparedness and mitigation strategiesPart 3: Questions
You will hear a monologue about the conversation between Anna and Ben. First, you will have some time to look at questions. Now, listen carefully and answer questions.
<Pause 10 Secs.>
Frank: Hey Smith, have you heard about Tamil Nadu’s new initiative?
Smith: Yes, the state’s planning to set up a Centre for Advanced Manufacturing in Chennai, right?
Frank: Exactly. They’re collaborating with the World Economic Forum on this. It’s exciting!
Smith: Definitely. The recent discussion with over 20 business leaders highlights the importance of this center. It’s great for innovation and sustainability.
Frank: Agreed. The ‘India Centre for Advanced Manufacturing’ will be pivotal for R&D and supporting companies.
Smith: It’ll be interesting to see how this boosts the state’s industrial landscape and technological advancements.
Questions:
1. What is the main purpose of the Centre for Advanced Manufacturing planned by Tamil Nadu?
A) To promote tourism
B) To support innovation, sustainability, and R&D
C) To develop educational institutions
D) To enhance agricultural productivity
Answer: B) To support innovation, sustainability, and R&D2. Which organization is collaborating with Tamil Nadu on the establishment of the Centre for Advanced Manufacturing?
A) United Nations
B) World Economic Forum
C) International Monetary Fund
D) World Health Organization
Answer: B) World Economic Forum3. How many business leaders participated in the recent public-private discussion hosted by Tamil Nadu?
A) Over 10
B) Over 15
C) Over 20
D) Over 25
Answer: C) Over 204. What will the ‘India Centre for Advanced Manufacturing’ focus on in Chennai?
A) Financial services
B) Healthcare advancements
C) Innovation, sustainability, and R&D
D) Educational reforms
Answer: C) Innovation, sustainability, and R&D5. What was the recent event in Tamil Nadu related to the Centre for Advanced Manufacturing?
A) A public rally
B) A business conference
C) A public-private discussion
D) An international seminar
Answer: C) A public-private discussionPart 4: Questions
You will hear an Academic Lecture or Talk. First, you will have some time to look at questions. Now, listen carefully and answer questions.
<Pause 10 Secs.>
According to a CRISIL report, revenue expenditure on social welfare schemes by the top 11 Indian states is projected to reach a decadal high of Rs. 4 lakh crores. This significant increase reflects a strong commitment to enhancing social welfare and supporting various public initiatives. The study focused on the states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Telangana, Rajasthan, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala. This rise in expenditure highlights the growing emphasis on social development and the importance of sustained investment in welfare programs across these major states.
Questions:
1. What is the expected revenue expenditure on social welfare schemes by the top 11 Indian states?
A) Rs. 2 lakh crores
B) Rs. 3 lakh crores
C) Rs. 4 lakh crores
D) Rs. 5 lakh crores
Answer: C) Rs. 4 lakh crores2. Which organization released the report on revenue expenditure by Indian states?
A) NITI Aayog
B) Reserve Bank of India
C) CRISIL
D) Ministry of Finance
Answer: C) CRISIL3. Which of the following states is NOT included in the top 11 states analyzed for the study?
A) Tamil Nadu
B) Kerala
C) Punjab
D) Gujarat
Answer: C) Punjab4. What is the focus of the revenue expenditure by these top states?
A) Infrastructure development
B) Social welfare schemes
C) Industrial growth
D) Educational reforms
Answer: B) Social welfare schemes5. How does the projected revenue expenditure compare to previous years?
A) It is a decadal low
B) It is a decadal high
C) It remains constant
D) It is a new record
Answer: B) It is a decadal highIELTS Speaking Practice Questions
IELTS Speaking is the last part of the whole IELTS examination. In this section, academic test takers need to have a conversation with your examiner for around 15 -20 minutes. The examiner will record your responses for the marking purposes. With the help of our thoroughly tested speaking templates, you will discover how to respond to IELTS Speaking Parts 1, 2, and 3.
IELTS Speaking Part 1 - Introduction Session
In the IELTS Speaking Part 1, you need to answer some questions related to yourself and your family or attached topics.
Common Questions - IELTS Speaking Part 1
Question 1: May I See Your Identification?
Answer:
Yes certainly. Here is my passport that I used to register online and at check-in just 20 minutes ago. Please have a look.
Question 2: What Is Your Full Name?
Answer:
My given name is A and my family name is B. You can call me D.
Question 3: Where Do You Live?
Answer:
I live here in West Bengal, in a three-bedroom detached house with my parents and my younger sister in the outskirts of Kolkata.
After the introduction, the examiner will shift his/her questions to a particular topic to know you better. Let us discuss some of them as mentioned below.
4. What are social welfare schemes?
Social welfare schemes are government programs designed to support and improve the well-being of vulnerable populations. These schemes often focus on areas like healthcare, education, housing, and financial assistance. They aim to reduce poverty and promote social equity.
5. How do social welfare schemes benefit low-income families?
Social welfare schemes provide financial aid, healthcare services, and educational opportunities to low-income families. This support helps alleviate economic hardships and improve access to essential services, contributing to a better quality of life. Such schemes are crucial in addressing social inequalities.
6. What role do social welfare schemes play in economic development?
Social welfare schemes contribute to economic development by enhancing human capital through education and health. They also stimulate economic activity by increasing the purchasing power of beneficiaries. Overall, these schemes support sustainable growth and social stability.
7. How are social welfare schemes funded?
Social welfare schemes are primarily funded through government budgets, which are allocated from tax revenues and other public sources. Additional funding may come from international aid, non-governmental organizations, or private sector contributions. Effective funding is crucial for the successful implementation and impact of these programs.
IELTS Speaking Part 2
Question: Talk about an English language book you have read or used. You should say:
- Why you bought or used that book
- What you learned from using it
- If it was difficult or easy to use
And say if you would use a similar book again or not, and why
Answer:
I recently used "English Grammar in Use" by Raymond Murphy to improve my grammar skills. I bought it because it is highly recommended for self-study and covers a wide range of grammar topics with clear explanations and exercises. From using the book, I learned the nuances of various grammatical structures and improved my writing and speaking accuracy. The book was easy to use due to its well-organized format and practical exercises. I would definitely use a similar book again because it provides structured learning and practical applications, which are essential for mastering the English language effectively.
IELTS Speaking Part 3 (Follow-Up Questions)
1. How can people improve their English language skills outside the classroom?
People can improve their English skills by engaging in regular reading and listening to English media, such as books, podcasts, and news. Participating in conversation groups or language exchange programs also helps practice speaking and listening. Additionally, using language learning apps and writing regularly can enhance their proficiency.
2. What are some benefits of learning a second language?
Learning a second language improves cognitive skills, such as memory and problem-solving. It enhances career opportunities by making individuals more competitive in the global job market. Additionally, it fosters cultural understanding and allows for richer travel experiences by breaking language barriers.
3. Do you think it is important to learn the culture of a language when learning that language?
Yes, understanding the culture associated with a language enriches the learning experience and provides context for idiomatic expressions and cultural nuances. It helps learners communicate more effectively and build stronger connections with native speakers. Cultural knowledge also enhances comprehension and appreciation of literature and media in the target language.
4. How do modern technologies influence language learning?
Modern technologies greatly enhance language learning by offering interactive tools such as language learning apps, online courses, and virtual conversation practice. They provide access to a wide range of resources and real-life practice opportunities. Technologies like speech recognition and AI also offer personalized feedback and learning experiences, making language acquisition more accessible and effective.
IELTS Reading Practice Questions
IELTS Reading is the second part of the whole IELTS examination. In this section, academic test takers need to read 3 individual passages to respond to a total of 40 questions in approximately 60 minutes (plus 10 minutes' transfer time for the paper-based test).
Part 1: Questions
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions, which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.
A nine-member committee, led by former Principal Scientific Advisor K. Vijay Raghavan, has been established by the Ministry of Defence (MoD) to review the functioning of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). This initiative is part of the government’s broader strategy to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of DRDO, which is central to India's defense research and development efforts. The committee's mandate includes evaluating DRDO's current operational structure and processes, identifying areas for improvement, and recommending changes to optimize performance. By focusing on restructuring and redefining DRDO's role, the committee aims to bolster the organization’s output and support the government’s objective of achieving greater self-reliance in the military sector. DRDO, a key player in developing indigenous defense technologies and systems, has been instrumental in advancing India’s defense capabilities. However, to meet the evolving demands of modern warfare and technological advancements, it is crucial for DRDO to continually adapt and enhance its capabilities. The committee's recommendations will likely address issues related to project management, resource allocation, and collaboration with industry partners. The government’s push for self-reliance in defense aligns with its broader vision of reducing dependency on foreign defense imports and promoting indigenous innovation. By implementing the committee’s suggestions, DRDO is expected to play a more pivotal role in strengthening India’s defense infrastructure and ensuring that the country remains at the forefront of technological advancements in the military domain.
Questions:
1. Who is heading the nine-member committee set up by the Ministry of Defence to review DRDO?
A) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
B) K. Vijay Raghavan
C) Dr. Manohar B. Bapat
D) Dr. R. Chidambaram
Answer: B) K. Vijay Raghavan2. What is the primary purpose of the committee reviewing the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)?
A) To assess DRDO’s financial performance
B) To suggest restructuring and redefining DRDO’s role
C) To develop new defense technologies
D) To oversee DRDO’s international collaborations
Answer: B) To suggest restructuring and redefining DRDO’s role3. Which organization is the focus of the committee’s review?
A) Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
B) Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
C) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
D) Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)
Answer: B) Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)4. What is the goal of restructuring DRDO according to the committee’s mandate?
A) To increase its budget
B) To improve its output and effectiveness
C) To expand its international collaborations
D) To reduce its workforce
Answer: B) To improve its output and effectiveness5. How does the review of DRDO align with the Indian government’s broader defense strategy?
A) By focusing on reducing defense expenditures
B) By enhancing self-reliance in the military sector
C) By increasing foreign defense imports
D) By privatizing defense research
Answer: B) By enhancing self-reliance in the military sectorIELTS Writing Practice Questions
IELTS Writing is the third part of the whole IELTS examination. In this section, academic test takers need to write 2 passages in approximately 60 minutes. For Academic IELTS Writing Part 1, you need to write a passage to explain some data charts.
IELTS Writing Practice Question Task 1 - Academic IELTS
Question: Below is a map of the city of Brandfield. City planners have decided to build a new shopping mall for the area, and two sites, S1 and S2 have been proposed. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
Answer:
The map presents two proposed locations for a new shopping mall in Brandfield, situated in the northern and southeastern parts of the city. The first site, S1, is located north of the city center, positioned above the railway line that traverses the city from southeast to northwest. This site offers proximity to a large housing estate, facilitating convenient access for residents in both the estate and the city center. Additionally, it is adjacent to the river that flows through Brandfield, potentially enhancing the mall's appeal. In contrast, the second site, S2, is situated in the southeastern part of the city, also near the railway line and relatively close to the city center. However, this location is adjacent to an industrial estate rather than residential areas. Both proposed sites benefit from proximity to a major road that runs through the city, ensuring good accessibility by road. The western part of Brandfield is not considered for development due to the presence of a large golf course and park, which effectively excludes it as a viable location for the shopping mall.
IELTS Writing Practice Question Task 2
Question: Scientific developments in farming always bring major benefits. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Answer:
In recent decades, scientific research has led to several high-profile innovations in agriculture, most notably the advent of chemical insecticides and the genetic modification of crops.
These advancements have undeniably brought about significant benefits. For example, scientists have successfully identified pests that harm specific plants and developed targeted methods to eradicate them. This has markedly improved farmers' ability to both produce food for personal use and generate income through sales in various regions. Similarly, the genetic manipulation of crops has led to the creation of strains that are naturally resistant to pests and diseases, which has reduced reliance on older methods.
However, these innovations also have notable drawbacks. Evidence suggests that pesticides may harm beneficial organisms, not just pests. For instance, the global decline in bee populations, attributed to pesticide exposure, has led to decreased pollination and, consequently, lower food production. Moreover, there is growing concern that the rise in certain human health issues, such as asthma, may be linked to chemical exposure.
In my view, while it is crucial to acknowledge the positive impacts of scientific advancements in agriculture—historically seen from the development of the plough to improvements in livestock breeding—it is equally important to thoroughly understand the potential adverse effects of these innovations. Ensuring we have comprehensive knowledge of their consequences is essential to mitigating any negative outcomes and making informed decisions for the future of agriculture.
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