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[Picture Book Fukujuso] (11) Iris / Magnolia / Buckwheat / Cotton Rose

Source: National Diet Library Digital Collections "Picture Book Fukujuso Vol. 3 [1]"

Iris
"Kin'yo"
Are they pulling the irises of today to the jewel-like inlet,
as seen on the eaves of the house I visit?
Kasuga Daishin Kōzane

May - Purple flower

Note: "Kin'yo" refers to the "Kin'yo Wakashu," an imperial anthology of waka poetry from the late Heian period. Reference: "Kin'yoshu" (National Diet Library Digital Collections)
Note: "Kasuga Daishin Kōzane" refers to the late Heian period poet Fujiwara no Kinzane.


Magnolia
Araragi
Magnolia flower "Honzō"

The leaves fall, a heart floating in hell,
passing through winter to meet spring, the magnolia.
Mitoku

March
Flowers: white, pale red, or purple

Note: "Mokurenge" is another name for the magnolia (Mokuren). Reference: "Dai Nihon Kokugo Jiten Vol. 5 Revised (Mokurenge)" (National Diet Library Digital Collections)
Note: According to the "Dai Nihon Kokugo Jiten" from the early Showa period, "Araragi" refers to the yew plant or a variety of garlic, but "Yama-araragi" is said to refer to the kobushi magnolia. Reference: "Dai Nihon Kokugo Jiten Vol. 1 (Araragi)", "Dai Nihon Kokugo Jiten Vol. 5 Revised (Yama-araragi)" (National Diet Library Digital Collections)
Note: "Shikoku" means hell.
Perhaps it means: The leaves fall, a heart floating in hell; passing through winter to meet spring, the magnolia.
Note: Reference: "Modern Japanese Literature Series Vol. 24 (Senryu Kyoka Collection)" (National Diet Library Digital Collections)
Note: "Mitoku" is thought to refer to the early Edo period haiku and kyoka poet, Ishida Mitoku.


Source: National Diet Library Digital Collections "Picture Book Fukujuso Vol. 3 [1]"

Buckwheat
Buckwheat "Honzō"

"Kusen"
Buckwheat again,
entertaining with flowers on the mountain path. Basho

August - White flower

Note: "Kusen" refers to "Basho Kusen." Reference: "Basho Kusen" (National Diet Library Digital Collections)


Cotton Rose
Cotton Rose "Gafu"

"Gosen Ikyoku"
The autumn wind blows, will it scatter?
Even the flower makes me think of the cotton rose.
Mitsunaga

August - Red flower

Note: "穐" means autumn.
Note: "Mitsunaga" is thought to refer to the early Edo period kyoka poet, Saito Mitsunaga. Reference: "Rare Book Commentary Published by the Rare Book Reproduction Society Vol. 10" (National Diet Library Digital Collections)



For the literature cited in this work, please refer to this note. → [Picture Book Fukujuso] Literature Summary

Author's Note: ● indicates characters that could not be deciphered, and □ indicates kanji that cannot be displayed on a computer.
I will update this as needed when new characters are deciphered or when I notice typos or misreadings. For more details, please read the "Self-Introduction/Disclaimer" section. 📖