What Can You Do with Investment Advisory and Agency Registration? Explaining Business Scope and Models [Introductory Guide]
■ For those interested in the investment advisory and agency business──
Do you have a concrete idea of "what you can do with this registration"?
Selling investment reports, providing advice on individual stocks, operating investment schools...
To conduct these types of businesses, registration as an "Investment Advisory and Agency Business" is required in some cases.
However, in reality, many people start their businesses while remaining vague or misinformed about "what they can do once registered" or, conversely, "what they cannot do."
This article clearly explains the services that become possible and the points to be aware of when registering for an investment advisory and agency business. It also introduces an overview of four business models that are easy to develop after registration, providing content that can be used as hints for commercialization.
If you want to clarify "what you can and cannot do once registered" from a practical perspective, please be sure to read until the end.
■ What is an Investment Advisory and Agency Business? ──Understanding the difference between the two services
● Investment Advisory Business
This is a business that provides analysis and judgment regarding the value of securities or financial products to clients. While the investment decision is ultimately made by the client themselves, the essence of the advisory business is to provide information that contributes to that decision.
For example,
selling paid investment reports
distributing analysis of individual stocks on a membership site
and other service formats may fall under the advisory business.
● Investment Agency Business
This is a business that contracts with investment management firms or other advisory firms to act as an agent or intermediary for concluding those contracts. The primary target clients are institutional investors, and cases targeting general individuals are extremely rare.
Therefore, it may be a somewhat minor position for general small and medium-sized business operators.
■ 4 Representative Business Models You Can Develop After Registration
Once you have obtained registration, what kind of business development is possible in practice? Here, we will briefly introduce four models.
① Paid Report/Newsletter Distribution Model
Distribute investment information periodically
Aim for stable revenue through monthly or annual subscriptions
Be careful with distribution to the general public (may not qualify as advisory business)
② Investment School Integration Model
Providing advice as part of an educational service
Aiming for long-term revenue through membership-based community building
Be careful with the line between 'education' and 'individual advice'
③ Corporate Advisory Service Model
Providing advice to corporations and high-net-worth individuals
High-ticket, high-trust consulting business
Clarity in the suitability of advice and contract terms is essential
④ Investment Agency Model (BtoB)
Partnering with investment managers, etc., to act as an agent or intermediary for contract execution
A niche but potentially high-profit model
Pay attention to the consistency between the scope of delegation and actual intermediary practices
■ What You Cannot Do Even with Registration (Points of Caution)
Even with Investment Advisory and Agency registration, you cannot perform the following acts:
❌ Investment management business (holding and managing client assets)
❌ Sales or brokerage of securities, insurance, etc.
❌ Custody of client assets (including cash and securities)
All of these require separate licenses, and performing them beyond the scope of your registration carries the risk of being considered unregistered business operations.
■ Summary: Taking the First Step Toward Building an Investment Advisory and Agency Business
Registering for an investment advisory and agency business is merely the starting point. Understanding the full picture—what kind of operations are possible and how you can monetize them—is the key to succeeding as a business.
🔽 Specific examples of each business model introduced in this article and more detailed legal points are explained in depth in the following blog posts.
Related note articles
▶ [2025 Latest Edition] What are the "human resource requirements" for registering as an investment advisory and agency?
We break down practical issues that small-scale operators often face, such as the "three-year practical experience requirement" and whether outsourcing is permitted. We explain the realistic approach for small businesses and the specific conditions required for human resource structures.
▶ Legal points to know before sharing investment information on websites or blogs
There are cases where you may inadvertently fall under the category of "investment advisory and agency" when sharing investment information on social media or blogs. In this article, we explain the criteria for determining applicability based on the format of information provision and organize the cases where registration is required and practical points to check in advance.
This is a must-read for those who share investment information online or plan to do so.
▶ [Note Exclusive] Does crypto asset advice fall under investment advisory and agency? What are the practical considerations based on legal amendments?
Based on the Financial Services Agency's policy for legal amendments presented in June 2025, we explain how advisory activities related to crypto assets may become subject to regulation in the future. From the criteria for determining the necessity of registration under the current system to the impact of expected future regulatory tightening, we organize practical considerations directly relevant to operations. This is a must-see for investment advisors and businesses interested in the crypto asset market.
▶ For those who want to share investment information via email newsletters | The boundary with "investment advisory and agency" that you need to know to stay safe
Depending on the format and revenue model, sharing investment information via email newsletters may fall under "investment advisory and agency" under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, potentially requiring registration.
In this article, regardless of whether it is paid or free, we specifically explain what kind of information provision is subject to regulation and how you can share information within a legal scope. We have summarized the practical precautions that anyone considering monetizing newsletters or sharing information must understand.
Thank you very much for reading to the end.
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I will continue to provide practical information regarding investment advisory and agency businesses and financial legal affairs, so please check back if you are interested.
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