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2015 Navarrese regional election

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2015 Navarrese regional election
← 2011
24 May 2015
2019 →
All 50 seats in the Parliament of Navarre
26 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered501,267 Increase 3.3%
Turnout342,173 (68.3%)
Increase 0.9 pp
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Javier Esparza Uxue Barkos Adolfo Araiz
Party UPN GBai EH Bildu
Leader since 30 November 2014 3 October 2014 11 October 2014
Last election 19 seats, 34.5% 8 seats, 15.4%[a] 7 seats, 13.3%
Seats won 15 9 8
Seat change Decrease 4 Increase 1 Increase 1
Popular vote 92,705 53,497 48,166
Percentage 27.4% 15.8% 14.2%
Swing Decrease 7.1 pp Increase 0.4 pp Increase 0.9 pp
  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Laura Pérez María Chivite Ana Beltrán
Party Podemos/Ahal Dugu PSN–PSOE PP
Leader since 14 February 2015 19 October 2014 6 March 2015
Last election Did not contest 9 seats, 15.9% 4 seats, 7.3%
Seats won 7 7 2
Seat change Increase 7 Decrease 2 Decrease 2
Popular vote 46,207 45,164 13,289
Percentage 13.7% 13.4% 3.9%
Swing New party Decrease 2.5 pp Decrease 3.4 pp
President before election

Yolanda Barcina
UPN

 President after election

Uxue Barkos
Zabaltzen (GBai)

A regional election was held in Navarre on 24 May 2015 to elect the 9th Parliament of the chartered community. All 50 seats in the Parliament were up for election. It was held concurrently with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all across Spain.

Regional president Yolanda Barcina, who had only came to power in 2011 after the establishment of a coalition government between the Navarrese People's Union (UPN) and the Socialist Party of Navarre (PSN–PSOE)—which proved to be short-lived, as Barcina herself expelled the PSN from the cabinet in 2012 over disagreements with then-PSN leader Roberto Jiménez—announced on 10 November 2014 that she would not seek re-election for a second term in office. This came after a term that proved to become the most unstable since the Spanish transition to democracy, with Barcina's minority government being unable to pass any budget following 2012, with one failed motion of no confidence in 2013 and the scare of a new one in 2014 over a number of alleged corruption scandals besieging UPN.[1]

After a spell of 19 years in power since 1996, the election saw UPN's support plummet to a low in popular support unseen since 1987, whereas the PSN scored its worst result in history after falling to fifth place. Both parties, together with the support obtained by the then-ruling party in Spain, the People's Party (PP), commanded just 24 seats, two short of a majority, allowing an alliance of Geroa Bai (GBai), EH Bildu and Izquierda-Ezkerra (I–E) with external support from Podemos to access the regional government and have GBai's Uxue Barkos elected as new president.

Background

[edit]

The 2011 regional election had resulted in a coalition agreement between Navarrese People's Union (UPN) and the Socialist Party of Navarre (PSN), with UPN leader Yolanda Barcina being elected as President.[2] However, tensions remained frequent between both coalition partners, and in June 2012, PSN-PSOE leader and then-Vice President of Navarre Roberto Jiménez' questioning of a UPN's decision to pass an additional budget cut of 132 billion euros resulted in his expulsion from Barcina's cabinet.[3] The PSOE withdrew from the regional government, leaving UPN in minority.[4][5] As a consequence, with the left-wing opposition commanding a majority in Parliament, political instability marked the remainder of the legislature, with the government being unable to pass its bills into law or to approve further budgets.[6]

The eruption of the Caja Navarra scandal in early 2013, involving President Barcina and other UPN high-ranking members,[7][8] resulted in an ill-fated attempt by Bildu and Aralar–Nafarroa Bai to bring forward a censure motion against Yolanda Barcina, which had no realistic prospect of succeeding because of PSN's abstention.[9] Additionally, dissent within Barcina's party materialized with party Vice President Alberto Catalán forcing a leadership election in March 2013 which Barcina was only narrowly able to win.[10] In February 2014, regional minister of Finance, Lourdes Goicoechea, was accused of influence peddling within the regional Treasury,[11][12] prompting Roberto Jiménez to threaten Barcina with a censure motion if she did not voluntarily call for a snap regional election.[13][14] The PSOE national leadership, however, explicitly forbade its regional branch from reaching any kind of agreement that needed Bildu's support, and Jiménez backed down on his threat as a consequence.[15]

The PSN-PSOE was severely mauled in the same year European Parliament election, winning just 14.5% compared to the 31.5% it had won in 2009, and losing over half of its 2009 votes (31,629 compared to 63,848 in 2009). Roberto Jiménez resigned as PSN leader, being succeeded by María Chivite.[16][17] The abertzale left represented under EH Bildu's flag, on the other hand, became the second political force of the community for the first time ever, with 20.2% of the vote.[18]

Podemos' emergence in opinion polls marked the end of the legislature into 2015. Yolanda Barcina, who had initially expressed her willingness to stand for re-election as late as August 2014,[19] announced on 10 November 2014 that she would not stand for a second term.[20] A primary election was held on 29 November, in which incumbent Local Administration minister Javier Esparza defeated Alberto Catalán and became UPN candidate for the 2015 regional election.[21]

Overview

[edit]

Under the 1982 Reintegration and Improvement of the Chartered Regime, the Parliament of Navarre was the unicameral legislature of the homonymous chartered community, having legislative power in devolved matters, as well as the ability to grant or withdraw confidence from a regional president.[22] The electoral and procedural rules were supplemented by national law provisions.[23]

Date

[edit]

The term of the Parliament of Navarre expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. If no snap election was called before the last year of the legislative term, the election decree was required to be issued no later than 54 days before the scheduled election date and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of Navarre (BON), with election day taking place on the fourth Sunday of May four years after the previous election.[24] The previous election was held on 22 May 2011, setting the latest possible date for election day on the fourth Sunday of May four years later, which was 24 May 2015.

The regional president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of Navarre at any given time and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process, no nationwide election was due and some time requirements are met: namely, that dissolution did not occur either during the first legislative session or during the last year of parliament before its planned expiration, nor before one year after a previous one under this procedure.[25] In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a three-month period from election day, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[26]

The election to the Parliament of Navarre was officially called on 31 March 2015 with the publication of the corresponding decree in the BON, setting election day for 24 May and scheduling for the chamber to reconvene on 17 June.[27]

Electoral system

[edit]

Voting for the Parliament was based on universal suffrage, comprising all Spanish nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Navarre and with full political rights, provided that they had not been deprived of the right to vote by a final sentence, nor were legally incapacitated.[28] Additionally, non-resident citizens were required to apply for voting, a system known as "begged" voting (Spanish: Voto rogado).[29][30]

The Parliament of Navarre had a minimum of 40 and a maximum of 60 seats, with electoral provisions fixing its size at 50. All were elected in a single multi-member constituency—corresponding to the chartered community's territory—using the D'Hondt method and closed-list proportional voting, with a three percent-threshold of valid votes (including blank ballots) regionally.[31]

The law did not provide for by-elections to fill vacant seats; instead, any vacancies arising after the proclamation of candidates and during the legislative term were filled by the next candidates on the party lists or, when required, by designated substitutes.[32]

Outgoing parliament

[edit]

The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the chamber at the time of the election call.[33][34]

Parliamentary composition in March 2015
Groups Parties Legislators
Seats Total
Navarrese People's Union Parliamentary Group UPN 19 19
Socialists of Navarre Parliamentary Group PSN–PSOE 9 9
Bildu–Navarre Parliamentary Group Bildu 7 7
Aralar–Navarre Yes Parliamentary Group Aralar 6 6
People's Parliamentary Group of Navarre PP 4 4
Left Parliamentary Group IU 2 3
Batzarre 1
Mixed Group EAJ/PNV 1 2
Zabaltzen 1

Parties and candidates

[edit]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, alliances and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant electoral commission within 10 days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in Navarre, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list.[35] Additionally, a balanced composition of men and women was required in the electoral lists, so that candidates of either sex made up at least 40 percent of the total composition.[36]

Below is a list of the main parties and alliances which contested the election:

Candidacy Parties and
alliances		 Leading candidate Ideology Previous result Gov. Ref.
Vote % Seats
UPN Javier Esparza Conservatism
Christian democracy
Regionalism		 34.5% 19 Yes [20]
[21]
PSN–PSOE
List
 María Chivite Social democracy 15.9% 9 No [37]
[38]
GBai
List
 Uxue Barkos Basque nationalism
Social democracy
15.4%
[a]		 8 No [39]
[40]
EH Bildu
List
 Adolfo Araiz Basque independence
Abertzale left
Socialism		 13.3% 7 No [41]
PP
List
 Ana Beltrán Conservatism
Christian democracy		 7.3% 4 No [42]
I–E (n)
List
 José Miguel Nuin Socialism
Communism		 5.7% 3 No
Podemos/
Ahal Dugu
List
 Laura Pérez Left-wing populism
Direct democracy
Democratic socialism		 Did not contest No [43]
C's Diego Paños Liberalism Did not contest No [44]

Opinion polls

[edit]

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Voting intention estimates

[edit]

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 26 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Navarre.

Color key:

  Poll conducted after legal ban on opinion polls

Voting preferences

[edit]

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Victory preferences

[edit]

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Victory likelihood

[edit]

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Preferred President

[edit]

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become president of the Government of Navarre.

Results

[edit]
← Summary of the 24 May 2015 Parliament of Navarre election results →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Navarrese People's Union (UPN) 92,70527.44−7.04 15−4
Yes to the Future (GBai)1 53,49715.83+0.42 9+1
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 48,16614.25+0.97 8+1
We Can (Podemos/Ahal Dugu) 46,20713.67New 7+7
Socialist Party of Navarre (PSN–PSOE) 45,16413.37−2.48 7−2
People's Party (PP) 13,2893.93−3.36 2−2
Left (I–E (n)) 12,4823.69−2.02 2−1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 9,9932.96New 0±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,3040.68New 0±0
Equo–European Green Party (Equo) 2,1700.64New 0±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,7400.51−0.17 0±0
Navarrese Cannabis Representation (RCN/NOK) 1,7330.51−0.47 0±0
Navarrese Freedom (Ln) 9550.28New 0±0
Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management (SAIn) 8800.26−0.07 0±0
Blank ballots 6,6101.96−0.56
Total 337,895 50±0
Valid votes 337,89598.75−0.02
Invalid votes 4,2781.25+0.02
Votes cast / turnout 342,17368.26+0.83
Abstentions 159,09431.74−0.83
Registered voters 501,267
Sources[33][45][46]
Footnotes:
Popular vote
UPN
 
 27.44%
GBai
 
 15.83%
EH Bildu
 
 14.25%
Podemos
 
 13.67%
PSN–PSOE
 
 13.37%
PP
 
 3.93%
I–E (n)
 
 3.69%
C's
 
 2.96%
Others
 
 2.89%
Blank ballots
 
 1.96%
Seats
UPN
 
 30.00%
GBai
 
 18.00%
EH Bildu
 
 16.00%
Podemos
 
 14.00%
PSN–PSOE
 
 14.00%
PP
 
 4.00%
I–E (n)
 
 4.00%

Aftermath

[edit]

Government formation

[edit]
Investiture
Nomination of Uxue Barkos (GBai)
Ballot → 20 July 2015
Required majority → 26 out of 50 check
Yes
26 / 50
No
  • • UPN (15)
  • • PP (2)
17 / 50
Abstentions
7 / 50
Absentees
0 / 50
Sources[33]

Notes

[edit]
  1. 1 2 Results for NaBai 2011 in the 2011 election.
  2. 1 2 Within PP.
  3. 1 2 Results for Amaiur.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Does not include non-resident citizens.

References

[edit]
Opinion poll sources
  1. ↑ "Encuestas y resultados - elecciones autonómicas y municipales del 24 de mayo de 2015". GAD3 (in Spanish). 28 May 2015.
  2. ↑ "Rajoy cree un éxito ser el más votado aunque pierda plazas simbólicas". ABC (in Spanish). 17 May 2015.
  3. ↑ "El PP mantendría sin apoyos Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha, Murcia y La Rioja". La Razón (in Spanish). 17 May 2015.
  4. ↑ "Comunidad Foral de Navarra: Sólo el PSOE de María Chívite podrá parar la amenaza abertzale". La Razón (in Spanish). 17 May 2015.
  5. ↑ "Comunidad Foral de Navarra. Encuesta mayo 2015" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 17 May 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2016.
  6. ↑ "UPN se estanca y el cambio se abre paso con una participación histórica". Diario de Noticias (in Spanish). 17 May 2015. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  7. 1 2 "UPN se estanca y el cambio se abre paso con una participación histórica". Diario de Noticias (in Spanish). 16 May 2015.
  8. ↑ "Ligera recuperación de UPN (15-16) y leve caída de Geroa Bai (8) y Podemos (7-8)". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). 17 May 2015.
  9. ↑ "NAVARRA, Mayo 2015. Sondeo CIES". Electográfica (in Spanish). 17 May 2015.
  10. ↑ "Encuesta preelectoral". inPactos (in Spanish). 25 May 2015.
  11. ↑ "Ficha técnica". inPactos (in Spanish). 14 May 2015.
  12. ↑ "NAVARRA, Abril 2015. Sondeo Inpactos". Electográfica (in Spanish). 30 April 2015.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 "Preelectoral elecciones autonómicas 2015. Comunidad Foral de Navarra (Estudio nº 3075. Marzo-Abril 2015)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 7 May 2015.
  14. ↑ "El PP se echa a la calle para recuperar a las clases medias". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 8 May 2015.
  15. ↑ "NAVARRA, Abril 2015. Sondeo CIES". Electográfica (in Spanish). 26 April 2015.
  16. ↑ "Nueva y sorprendente encuesta electoral en Navarra". NavarraConfidencial.com (in Spanish). 10 April 2015. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020.
  17. ↑ "NAVARRA, Marzo 2015. Sondeo Herkap". Electográfica (in Spanish). 10 April 2015.
  18. ↑ "El desplome de UPN abre la puerta al cambio". Diario de Noticias (in Spanish). 22 March 2015. Archived from the original on 24 March 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  19. 1 2 3 "El desplome de UPN abre la puerta al cambio". Diario de Noticias (in Spanish). 22 March 2015.
  20. ↑ "El PP seguirá siendo el más votado en las CC AA pese a la caída en apoyos". La Razón (in Spanish). 20 April 2015.
  21. ↑ "Comunidad Foral de Navarra: Bajo amenaza abertzale". La Razón (in Spanish). 20 April 2015.
  22. ↑ "Comunidad Foral de Navarra. Encuesta marzo 2015" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 20 April 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2016.
  23. ↑ "Los sociólogos ponen en duda los resultados del 'navarrómetro'". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). 28 November 2014.
  24. 1 2 "Estudio sobre la actualidad de Navarra. Informe de Resultados. Noviembre 2014" (PDF). Grupo Orbere (in Spanish). 21 November 2014.
  25. ↑ "El reparto del poder territorial en España en 2015" (PDF). desarrollando-ideas.com (in Spanish). 31 October 2014.
  26. 1 2 "Estimación de voto y escaños en el Parlamento Foral" (PDF). Naiz (in Spanish). 7 December 2014.
  27. ↑ "C. F. NAVARRA, Noviembre 2014. Sondeo Torrene Consulting". Electográfica (in Spanish). 7 December 2014.
  28. ↑ "Proyección del resultado de las europeas en los parlamentos autonómicos". El País (in Spanish). 31 May 2014.
  29. 1 2 "Encuesta marzo 2014". Ahotsa (in Spanish). 8 March 2014. Archived from the original on 10 March 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  30. ↑ "COMUNIDAD FORAL DE NAVARRA, Febrero 2014. Inpactos". Electográfica (in Spanish). 8 March 2014.
  31. ↑ "El PP ganaría de nuevo en 9 de 13 autonomías". La Razón (in Spanish). 18 November 2013.
  32. ↑ "Encuesta autonómicas NC Report noviembre 2013" (PDF). La Razón (in Spanish). 18 November 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  33. ↑ "Una encuesta predice el desplome UPN-PP y la posibilidad de un gobierno entre PSN, Geroa Bai e I-E". Diario de Noticias (in Spanish). 30 September 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  34. ↑ "Vuelco por el cambio en Navarra". Diario de Noticias (in Spanish). 8 June 2013.
  35. ↑ "Barcina hunde a UPN y propicia un vuelco en Nafarroa". Deia (in Spanish). 8 June 2013.
  36. ↑ "Encuesta Gizaker". Diario de Noticias (in Spanish). 8 June 2013.
  37. ↑ "El PP mantiene el poder autonómico". La Razón (in Spanish). 13 May 2013.
  38. ↑ "Necesitaría pactos para gobernar en Navarra, Asturias, Canarias, Extremadura y Aragón". La Razón (in Spanish). 13 May 2013.
  39. ↑ "El PP ganaría en la mayoría de las autonomías (La Razón)". Electómetro (in Spanish). 13 May 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  40. ↑ "Navarra: ¿Uxue Presidenta?". El mundo en cifras (in Spanish). 10 May 2013. Archived from the original on 9 June 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  41. ↑ "Amaiur sería el primer grupo en el Parlamento de Gasteiz". Gara (in Spanish). 23 April 2012.
Other
  1. ↑ Doria, Javier (16 February 2014). "Réquiem por la octava legislatura en Navarra". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  2. ↑ Arrarás, Amaia (18 June 2011). "UPN y PSN cierran un acuerdo de Gobierno "sólido" para Navarra". El País (in Spanish). Pamplona. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  3. ↑ Arrarás, Amaia (1 June 2012). "El PSN-PSOE anuncia crisis de Gobierno en Navarra por recorte presupuestario" (in Spanish). Pamplona: El País. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  4. ↑ Arrarás, Amaia (15 June 2012). "UPN gobernará en minoría Navarra tras romper con el PSN". El País (in Spanish). Pamplona. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  5. ↑ "El pacto de Gobierno UPN-PSN se rompe sin cumplir un año". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). Pamplona. Agencias. 15 June 2012. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  6. ↑ "El Parlamento foral rechaza los Presupuestos para 2015 y Navarra tendrá cuentas prorrogadas por tercera vez". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Pamplona. Europa Press. 25 November 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  7. ↑ Doria, Javier (7 March 2013). "Caja Navarra pagó hasta 2.680 euros a cargos de UPN por reuniones de una hora". El País (in Spanish). Pamplona. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  8. ↑ "Las dietas opacas de Caja Navarra atrapan a Barcina". El País (in Spanish). Pamplona. 6 June 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  9. ↑ "La abstención del PSN salva a Yolanda Barcina en la moción de censura". El Mundo (in Spanish). Navarre. Europa Press / EFE. 18 April 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  10. ↑ Oliden, Ander Iñaki (17 March 2013). "Barcina se hace con el control absoluto de una UPN dividida en plena crisis por las dietas de Caja Navarra". eldiario.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  11. ↑ "La exdirectora de Hacienda acusa a Goicoechea de "persistentes injerencias" y la consejera lo niega" (in Spanish). Pamplona: Europa Press. 11 February 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  12. ↑ "La ex directora de Hacienda encendió la mecha". El Mundo (in Spanish). Madrid. 13 February 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  13. ↑ "El PSN anuncia una moción de censura a Barcina si no convoca elecciones" (in Spanish). Antena 3. 12 February 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  14. ↑ ""Le dije que los datos de Hacienda foral no estaban disponibles para uso particular"". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 14 February 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  15. ↑ Gutiérrez Calvo, Vera (5 March 2014). "El PSOE renuncia a la moción de censura en Navarra para evitar apoyarse en Bildu". El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  16. ↑ "Roberto Jiménez renuncia a ser el candidato del PSN". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). Pamplona. Europa Press. 27 May 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  17. ↑ "La senadora María Chivite, nueva líder de los socialistas navarros" (in Spanish). Pamplona: El Mundo. EFE. 13 December 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  18. ↑ "Bildu, segundo en Navarra, dice que el "cambio democrático" es imparable". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). Pamplona. EFE. 26 May 2014. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  19. ↑ Lecumberri, Elena (30 August 2014). "Yolanda Barcina hace oficial su candidatura a las elecciones". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). Cadreita.
  20. 1 2 "Barcina no concurrirá a la reelección en 2015". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). Pamplona. Agencias. 10 November 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  21. 1 2 "Esparza derrota a Alberto Catalán y será el candidato de UPN al Gobierno de Navarra". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 29 November 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  22. ↑ LORAFNA (1982), arts. 11–13 & 19–22.
  23. ↑ LFEPN (1986), art. 2.
  24. ↑ LORAFNA (1982), art. 15; LFEPN (1986), arts. 12–14 (suppl. by LOREG (1985), art. 42).
  25. ↑ LORAFNA (1982), art. 30; LFGNP (2004), arts. 7, 22 & 30.
  26. ↑ LORAFNA (1982), art. 29.
  27. ↑ Foral Decree 2/2015 (2015), arts. 1 & 3.
  28. ↑ LORAFNA (1982), art. 15; LFEPN (1986), art. 3 (suppl. by LOREG (1985), arts. 2–3).
  29. ↑ LOREG (1985), art. 75.
  30. ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  31. ↑ LORAFNA (1982), art. 15; LFEPN (1986), arts. 1 & 9–10.
  32. ↑ LFEPN (1986), art. 11 (suppl. by LOREG (1985), arts. 46 & 48).
  33. 1 2 3 Lozano, Carles. "Elecciones al Parlamento de Navarra (Nafarroako Parlamentua) (desde 1979)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 May 2026.
  34. ↑ "Parlamento de Navarra. VIII Legislatura. Memoria de Actividades (22-mayo-2014 a 22-mayo-2015)" (PDF) (in Spanish). Parliament of Navarre. Retrieved 3 May 2026.
  35. ↑ LFEPN (1986), art. 18 (suppl. by LOREG (1985), art. 44).
  36. ↑ LOREG (1985), art. 44 bis.
  37. ↑ "María Chivite será cabeza de lista del PSN en las elecciones 2015". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). Pamplona. EFE. 20 October 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  38. ↑ "La senadora María Chivite, elegida secretaria general del PSN-PSOE". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Pamplona. EFE. 13 December 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  39. ↑ "Barkos, única candidata para liderar lista de Geroa Bai al Parlamento". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). Pamplona. EFE. 19 September 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  40. ↑ "Uxue Barkos e Itziar Gomez, proclamadas candidatas de Geroa Bai". Diario de Noticias (in Spanish). Pamplona. 3 October 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  41. ↑ Encinas, Javier (8 October 2014). "Adolfo Araiz será el cabeza de lista de EH Bildu al Parlamento". Diario de Noticias (in Spanish). Pamplona. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  42. ↑ Arnez, Beatriz (6 January 2015). "Ana Beltrán se perfila como la candidata del PP a las forales". Diario de Navarra (in Spanish). Pamplona. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  43. ↑ "Laura Pérez, elegida secretaria general de Podemos Navarra con el 52,3% de los votos". Diario de Noticias (in Spanish). Pamplona. Europa Press. 14 February 2015. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  44. ↑ "Diego Paños, cabeza de lista de Ciudadanos al Parlamento de Navarra". 20 minutos (in Spanish). Pamplona. Europa Press. 12 April 2015. Retrieved 12 June 2022.
  45. ↑ "Resultados Electorales y Composición del Parlamento de Navarra. IX Legislatura (2015-2019)" (in Spanish). Parliament of Navarre. Retrieved 3 May 2026.
  46. ↑ "Resolución 475/2015, de 16 de junio, del Director General de Presidencia y Justicia, por la que se procede a la publicación del resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Parlamento de Navarra celebradas el 24 de mayo de 2015, conforme al Acta de proclamación remitida por la Junta Electoral Provincial de Navarra" (PDF). Official Gazette of Navarre (in Spanish) (116): 7378–7381. 16 June 2015. ISSN 2253-9646. Retrieved 3 May 2026.

Bibliography

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