Java http（application/json）post请求方式代码示例

原创已于 2023-02-21 15:40:20 修改 · 1.1k 阅读

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于 2023-02-21 15:37:32 首次发布

该代码示例展示了如何在Java中利用ApacheHttpClient库创建一个POST请求，设置Content-Type为JSON，构建JSON对象，并处理HTTP响应。如果响应状态码为200，它将解析返回的JSON字符串。

     CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        try {
            //创建一个获取连接客户端的工具
            URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder(url);
            URI uri = builder.build();
            //创建Post请求
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);
            httpPost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
            //body请求参数
            Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("","");
            ...
            JSONObject jsonString = new JSONObject(map);
            StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(jsonString.toString());
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            try {
                CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
                org.apache.http.HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
                //请求状态码返回200则表示成功
                if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
                    JSONObject resultString = (JSONObject) JSONObject.parse(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8"));
                    return resultString;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (URISyntaxException | UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }