简要介绍SIGMOD2021接收的区块链相关论文

SIGMOD 2021 将于6月20日到6月25日在西安召开,作为数据库领域毋庸置疑的顶会,今年收录了7篇区块链相关的论文,其中1篇 demo paper,6篇 research paper。这篇博客简单介绍了其中的三篇。

Why do my blockchain transactions fail? A study of Hyperledger Fabric

这篇论文对 Fabric 中由于 OCC 导致的 transaction failure 进行了研究,定义了三种不同的 failure 类型,并提出了一个 benchmark 框架对 Fabric、Fabric++、StreamChain、FabricSharp进行了充分测试,提出对不同的应用场景应该如何对系统参数进行配置。

我觉得这篇论文最大的问题在于,所有的实验中 TPS 最高只有200。考虑到即使放弃 OCC 转而使用串行执行,TPS 也可以达到 1000+(比如 Quorum),而 Fabric 原本的 TPS 可以达到 3000+, 个人觉得这篇论文使用 200 TPS 的 setting 来测试 transaction failure 并不能充分说明问题。

Do the rich get richer? Fairness analysis for blockchain incentives

PoS 会导致富者更富吗? 为了回答这个问题,作者定义了两类公平性指标:

  • expectational fairness (EF): 期望挖矿收入正比于初始资产
  • robust fairness (RF): 衡量挖矿收入的不确定性

举个例子来说明上述两个指标:加入一个矿工拥有 20% 的 stake,EF 指他的挖矿的回报是否是所有人挖矿回报之和的 20%; RF是指,由于该矿工不是每个 block 都收到 20% 的回报,而是自己挖到的收到100%的回报,别人挖到的自己啥也没有,虽然最后该矿工的期望回报仍是 20%,但是这种机制增加了不确定性。

分析表明,PoW 总是可以保证公平性;PoS 在不同的激励模型下表现出不同的公平性:

  • ML-PoS (multi-lottery PoS,用于 Qtum 和 Blackcoin) 实现了 EF 但是没有保证 RF;
  • SL-PoS (single-lottery PoS,用于 NXT) 对 EF 和 RF 都没有保证;
  • C-PoS (compound PoS, 用于 Ethereum 2.0) 在比 ML-PoS 支持了更好的 RF 的同时保证
    了 EF.

(不是很感兴趣没仔细看)

SharPer: sharding permissioned blockchains over network clusters

sharding 用于区块链的论文不少了,这篇论文通过使用 DAG 和并行执行高效的解决跨 shard 的 transaction。 shard 内的 transaciton 串行执行,不同 shard 可以并行;跨 shard 的 transaction 需要先排序。整个 blockchain 组织成一个 DAG,每个 shard 只需要保存和自己相关的 transaction。

粗略浏览了一下arxiv上的版本,没感觉到啥亮点,中规中矩吧。容错能力比较差,要求节点数量远大于 3f+1。大部分章节都用来写 Paxos 和 PBFT 了,对于跨 shard 的 conflict transaction 的解决方案又比较 trivial,而且跨 shard 做共识的节点数量又是 ( 3 f + 1 ) ∗ # s h a r d (3f+1)*\#{shard} (3f+1)#shard,在节点多的时候通信开销可能成为瓶颈,实验部分好像也只测了 f=1 的情况。只能说在跨 shard 的 transaction 数量少且 conflict rate 低的情况下性能应该不错吧。

P2B-Trace: Privacy-preserving blockchain-based contact tracing to combat pandemics

这篇论文基于区块链做了一个针对新冠疫情的接触者追踪系统,保护用户隐私的同时防止用户篡改数据。

个人对区块链的应用暂时不感兴趣,不多加评价。

Blockchains vs. Distributed Databases: Dichotomy and Fusion

感觉这篇论文还是不错的,对数据库和区块链进行了充分的比较。

DIV: Resolving the Dynamic Issues of Zero-knowledge Set Membership Proof in the Blockchain

暂时没搜到论文…

A Byzantine Fault Tolerant Storage for Permissioned Blockchain

蚂蚁金服和华东师范大学合作的一篇文章,还没搜到…

最近开始在知乎活跃了,以后偏工程的内容会发布在CSDN,偏科研的内容会发布在知乎,欢迎大家关注点赞啊,一起交流进步:)
知乎账号链接:https://www.zhihu.com/people/ypjiang96

这是前面的13篇论文 1 Keyword search on structured and semi-structured data Yi Chen, Wei Wang, Ziyang Liu, Xuemin Lin Jun. 2009 Proceedings of the 35th SIGMOD international conference on Management of data 2 Efficient type-ahead search on relational data: a TASTIER approach Guoliang Li, Shengyue Ji, Chen Li, Jianhua Feng 3 FlashLogging: exploiting flash devices for synchronous logging performance Shimin Chen 4 Query processing techniques for solid state drives Dimitris Tsirogiannis, Stavros Harizopoulos, Mehul A. Shah, Janet L. Wiener, Goetz Graefe 5 A revised r*-tree in comparison with related index structures Norbert Beckmann, Bernhard Seeger 6 ZStream: a cost-based query processor for adaptively detecting composite events Yuan Mei, Samuel Madden Jun. 2009 Proceedings of the 35th SIGMOD international conference on Management of data Composite (or Complex) event processing (CEP) systems search sequences of incoming events for occurrences of user-specified event patterns. Recently, they have gained more attention in a variety of areas due to their powerful and expressive ... 7 A comparison of flexible schemas for software as a service Stefan Aulbach, Dean Jacobs, Alfons Kemper, Michael Seibold Jun. 2009 Proceedings of the 35th SIGMOD international conference on Management of data A multi-tenant database system for Software as a Service (SaaS) should offer schemas that are flexible in that they can be extended different versions of the application and dynamically modified while the system is on-line. This ... 8 Query optimizers: time to rethink the contract? Surajit Chaudhuri Jun. 2009 Proceedings of the 35th SIGMOD international conference on Management of data Query Optimization is expected to produce good execution plans for complex queries while taking relatively small optimization time. Moreover, it is expected to pick the execution plans with rather limited knowledge of data and without any ... 9 Keyword search in databases: the power of RDBMS Lu Qin, Jeffrey Xu Yu, Lijun Chang Jun. 2009 Proceedings of the 35th SIGMOD international conference on Management of data Keyword search in relational databases (RDBs) has been extensively studied recently. A keyword search (or a keyword query) in RDBs is specified by a set of keywords to explore the interconnected tuple structures in an RDB ... 10 ROX: run-time optimization of XQueries Riham Abdel Kader, Peter Boncz, Stefan Manegold, Maurice van Keulen Jun. 2009 Proceedings of the 35th SIGMOD international conference on Management of data Optimization of complex XQueries combining many XPath steps and joins is currently hindered by the absence of good cardinality estimation and cost models for XQuery. Additionally, the state-of-the-art of even relational query optimization still ... 11 Query by output Quoc Trung Tran, Chee-Yong Chan, Srinivasan Parthasarathy Jun. 2009 Proceedings of the 35th SIGMOD international conference on Management of data It has recently been asserted that the usability of a database is as important as its capability. Understanding the database schema, the hidden relationships among attributes in the data all play an important role in this context. Subscribing ... 12 Ranking distributed probabilistic data Feifei Li, Ke Yi, Jeffrey Jestes Jun. 2009 Proceedings of the 35th SIGMOD international conference on Management of data Ranking queries are essential tools to process large amounts of probabilistic data that encode exponentially many possible deterministic instances. In many applications where uncertainty and fuzzy information arise, data are collected from ... 13 Authenticated join processing in outsourced databases Yin Yang, Dimitris Papadias, Stavros Papadopoulos, Panos Kalnis Jun. 2009 Proceedings of the 35th SIGMOD international conference on Management of data Database outsourcing requires that a query server constructs a proof of result correctness, which can be verified by the client using the data owner's signature. Previous authentication techniques deal with range queries on a single relation ...
以前和大家分享过SIGMOD2009的论文,朋友们都很感兴趣,现手里有SIGMOD211的全部论文,再次和大家分享~ 一个包放不下,一共分成了3个包,包含百余篇论文,朋友们可以挑选自己感兴趣的部分下载,我尽量把文章目录写得明白一些。 这是第三部分 Emerging Trends in the Enterprise Data Analytics: Connecting Hadoop and DB2 Warehouse (Page 1161) Fatma Özcan (IBM Almaden Research Center) David Hoa (Silicon Valley Lab) Kevin S. Beyer (IBM Almaden Research Center) Andrey Balmin (IBM Almaden Research Center) Chuan Jie Liu (IBM China) Yu Li (IBM China) Efficient Processing of Data Warehousing Queries in a Split Execution Environment (Page 1165) Kamil Bajda-Pawlikowski (Hadapt Inc. & Yale University) Daniel J. Abadi (Hadapt Inc. & Yale University) Avi Silberschatz (Yale University) Erik Paulson (University of Wisconsin - Madison) SQL Server Column Store Indexes (Page 1177) Per-Åke Larson (Microsoft) Cipri Clinciu (Microsoft) Eric N. Hanson (Microsoft) Artem Oks (Microsoft) Susan L. Price (Microsoft) Srikumar Rangarajan (Microsoft) Aleksandras Surna (Microsoft) Qingqing Zhou (Microsoft) An Analytic Data Engine for Visualization in Tableau (Page 1185) Richard Wesley (Tableau Software) Matthew Eldridge (Tableau Software) Pawel Terlecki (Tableau Software) (Return to Top) Tutorials Learning Statistical Models from Relational Data (Page 1195) Lise Getoor (University of Maryland) Lilyana Mihalkova (University of Maryland) Web Data Management (Page 1199) Michael J. Cafarella (University of Michigan) Alon Y. Halevy (Google, Inc.) Privacy-Aware Data Management in Information Networks (Page 1201) Michael Hay (Cornell University) Kun Liu (Yahoo! Labs) Gerome Miklau (University of Massachusetts, Amherst) Jian Pei (Simon Fraser University) Evimaria Terzi (Boston University) Large-Scale Copy Detection (Page 1205) Xin Luna Dong (AT&T Labs-Research) Divesh Srivastava (AT&T Labs-Research) Data Management Over Flash Memory (Page 1209) Ioannis Koltsidas (IBM Research) Stratis D. Viglas (University of Edinburgh) Datalog and Emerging Applications: An Interactive Tutorial (Page 1213) Shan Shan Huang (LogicBlox, Inc.) Todd J. Green (University of California, Davis) Boon Thau Loo (University of Pennsylvania) (Return to Top) Demo Session 1: Systems and Performance One-Pass Data Mining Algorithms in a DBMS with UDFs (Page 1217) Carlos Ordonez (University of Houston) Sasi K. Pitchaimalai (University of Houston) Inspector Gadget: A Framework for Custom Monitoring and Debugging of Distributed Dataflows (Page 1221) Christopher Olston (Yahoo! Research) Benjamin Reed (Yahoo! Research) RAFT at Work: Speeding-Up MapReduce Applications Under Task and Node Failures (Page 1225) Jorge-Arnulfo Quiané-Ruiz (Saarland University) Christoph Pinkel (Saarland University) Jörg Schad (Saarland University) Jens Dittrich (Saarland University) WattDB: An Energy-Proportional Cluster of Wimpy Nodes (Page 1229) Daniel Schall (TU Kaiserslautern) Volker Hudlet (TU Kaiserslautern) BRRL: A Recovery Library for Main-Memory Applications in the Cloud (Page 1233) Tuan Cao (Cornell University) Benjamin Sowell (Cornell University) Marcos Vaz Salles (Cornell University) Alan Demers (Cornell University) Johannes Gehrke (Cornell University) A Data-Oriented Transaction Execution Engine and Supporting Tools (Page 1237) Ippokratis Pandis (Carnegie Mellon University & École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) Pinar Tözün (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) Miguel Branco (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) Dimitris Karampinas (University of Patras) Danica Porobic (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) Ryan Johnson (University of Toronto) Anastasia Ailamaki (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne & Carnegie Mellon University) iGraph in Action: Performance Analysis of Disk-Based Graph Indexing Techniques (Page 1241) Wook-Shin Han (Kyungpook National University) Minh-Duc Pham (Kyungpook National University) Jinsoo Lee (Kyungpook National University) Romans Kasperovics (Kyungpook National University) Jeffrey Xu Yu (Chinese University of Hong Kong) StreamRec: A Real-Time Recommender System (Page 1243) Badrish Chandramouli (Microsoft Research) Justin J. Levandoski (University of Minnesota) Ahmed Eldawy (University of Minnesota) Mohamed F. Mokbel (University of Minnesota) (Return to Top) Demo Session 2: Ranking, the Web, and Social Media SkylineSearch: Semantic Ranking and Result Visualization for PubMed (Page 1247) Julia Stoyanovich (University of Pennsylvania) Mayur Lodha (Columbia University) William Mee (Columbia University) Kenneth A. Ross (Columbia University) A Cross-Service Travel Engine for Trip Planning (Page 1251) Gang Chen (Zhejiang University) Chen Liu (National University of Singapore) Meiyu Lu (National University of Singapore) Beng Chin Ooi (National University of Singapore) Shanshan Ying (National University of Singapore) Anthony K. H. Tung (National University of Singapore) Dongxiang Zhang (National University of Singapore) Meihui Zhang (National University of Singapore) WINACS: Construction and Analysis of Web-Based Computer Science Information Networks (Page 1255) Tim Weninger (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign) Marina Danilevsky (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign) Fabio Fumarola (Universitá degli Studi di Bari) Joshua Hailpern (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign) Jiawei Han (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign) Thomas J. Johnston (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign) Surya Kallumadi (Kansas State University) Hyungsul Kim (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign) Zhijin Li (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign) David McCloskey (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign) Yizhou Sun (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign) Nathan E. TeGrotenhuis (Whitworth University) Chi Wang (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign) Xiao Yu (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign) Tweets as Data: Demonstration of TweeQL and TwitInfo (Page 1259) Adam Marcus (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) Michael S. Bernstein (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) Osama Badar (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) David R. Karger (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) Samuel Madden (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) Robert C. Miller (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) MOBIES: Mobile-Interface Enhancement Service for Hidden Web Database (Page 1263) Xin Jin (George Washington University) Aditya Mone (University of Texas at Arlington) Nan Zhang (George Washington University) Gautam Das (University of Texas at Arlington) Search Computing: Multi-Domain Search on Ranked Data (Page 1267) Alessandro Bozzon (Politecnico di Milano) Daniele Braga (Politecnico di Milano) Marco Brambilla (Politecnico di Milano) Stefano Ceri (Politecnico di Milano) Francesco Corcoglioniti (Politecnico di Milano) Piero Fraternali (Politecnico di Milano) Salvatore Vadacca (Politecnico di Milano) EnBlogue - Emergent Topic Detection in Web 2.0 Streams (Page 1271) Foteini Alvanaki (Saarland University) Michel Sebastian (Saarland University) Krithi Ramamritham (IIT Bombay) Gerhard Weikum (Max-Planck Institute Informatics) NOAM: News Outlets Analysis and Monitoring System (Page 1275) Ilias Flaounas (University of Bristol) Omar Ali (University of Bristol) Marco Turchi (European Commission) Tristan Snowsill (University of Bristol) Florent Nicart (Université de Rouen) Tijl De Bie (University of Bristol) Nello Cristianini (University of Bristol) (Return to Top) Demo Session 3: Data Integration and Probabilistic Databases Pay-As-You-Go Mapping Selection in Dataspaces (Page 1279) Cornelia Hedeler (The University of Manchester) Khalid Belhajjame (The University of Manchester) Norman W. Paton (The University of Manchester) Alvaro A. A. Fernandes (The University of Manchester) Suzanne M. Embury (The University of Manchester) Lu Mao (The University of Manchester) Chenjuan Guo (The University of Manchester) Exelixis: Evolving Ontology-Based Data Integration System (Page 1283) Haridimos Kondylakis (FORTH-ICS) Dimitris Plexousakis (FORTH-ICS) U-MAP: A System for Usage-Based Schema Matching and Mapping (Page 1287) Hazem Elmeleegy (AT&T Labs - Research) Jaewoo Lee (Purdue University) El Kindi Rezig (Purdue University) Mourad Ouzzani (Purdue University) Ahmed Elmagarmid (Qatar Computing Research Institute, Qatar Foundation) The System T IDE: An Integrated Development Environment for Information Extraction Rules (Page 1291) Laura Chiticariu (IBM Research - Almaden) Vivian Chu (IBM research - Almaden) Sajib Dasgupta (IBM Research - Almaden) Thilo W. Goetz (IBM Software - Germany) Howard Ho (IBM Research - Almaden) Rajasekar Krishnamurthy (IBM Research - Almaden) Alexander Lang (IBM Software - Germany) Yunyao Li (IBM Research - Almaden) Bin Liu (University of Michigan) Frederick R. Reiss (IBM Research - Almaden) Shivakumar Vaithyanathan (IBM Research - Almaden) Huaiyu Zhu (IBM Research - Almaden) ProApproX: A Lightweight Approximation Query Processor over Probabilistic Trees (Page 1295) Pierre Senellart (Institut Télécom; Télécom ParisTech) Asma Souihli (Institut Télécom; Télécom ParisTech) SPROUT²: A Squared Query Engine for Uncertain Web Data (Page 1299) Robert Fink (University of Oxford) Andrew Hogue (Google Inc.) Dan Olteanu (University of Oxford) Swaroop Rath (University of Oxford) Fuzzy Prophet: Parameter Exploration in Uncertain Enterprise Scenarios (Page 1303) Oliver Kennedy (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) Steve Lee (Microsoft Corporation) Charles Loboz (Microsoft Corporation) Slawek Smyl (Microsoft Corporation) Suman Nath (Microsoft Research) LinkDB: A Probabilistic Linkage Database System (Page 1307) Ekaterini Ioannou (Technical University of Crete) Wolfgang Nejdl (L3S Research Center) Claudia Niederée (L3S Research Center) Yannis Velegrakis (University of Trento) (Return to Top) Demo Session 4: User Support and Development Environments CONFLuEnCE: CONtinuous workFLow ExeCution Engine (Page 1311) Panayiotis Neophytou (University of Pittsburgh) Panos K. Chrysanthis (University of Pittsburgh) Alexandros Labrinidis (University of Pittsburgh) Demonstration of Qurk: A Query Processor for Human Operators (Page 1315) Adam Marcus (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) Eugene Wu (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) David R. Karger (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) Samuel Madden (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) Robert C. Miller (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) Automatic Example Queries for Ad Hoc Databases (Page 1319) Bill Howe (University of Washington) Garret Cole (University of Washington) Nodira Khoussainova (University of Washington) Leilani Battle (University of Washington) (Return to Top) NetTrails: A Declarative Platform for Maintaining and Querying Provenance in Distributed Systems (Page 1323) Wenchao Zhou (University of Pennsylvania) Qiong Fei (University of Pennsylvania) Shengzhi Sun (University of Pennsylvania) Tao Tao (University of Pennsylvania) Andreas Haeberlen (University of Pennsylvania) Zachary Ives (University of Pennsylvania) Boon Thau Loo (University of Pennsylvania) Micah Sherr (Georgetown University) GBLENDER: Visual Subgraph Query Formulation Meets Query Processing (Page 1327) Changjiu Jin (Nanyang Technological University) Sourav S. Bhowmick (Nanyang Technological University) Xiaokui Xiao (Nanyang Technological University) Byron Choi (Hong Kong Baptist University) Shuigeng Zhou (Fudan University) Coordination Through Querying in the Youtopia System (Page 1331) Nitin Gupta (Cornell University) Lucja Kot (Cornell University) Gabriel Bender (Cornell University) Sudip Roy (Cornell University) Johannes Gehrke (Cornell University) Christoph Koch (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) DBWiki: A Structured Wiki for Curated Data and Collaborative Data Management (Page 1335) Peter Buneman (University of Edinburgh) James Cheney (University of Edinburgh) Sam Lindley (University of Edinburgh) Heiko Müller (CSIRO) Rapid Development of Web-Based Query Interfaces for XML Datasets with QURSED (Page 1339) Abhijith Kashyap (SUNY at Buffalo) Michalis Petropoulos (SUNY at Buffalo)
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