Fresco 使用教程（包括显示在线图片，资源图片、下载、清除缓存）

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-24 07:57:07 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-05-24 07:57:07 发布 · 1.4k 阅读

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本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

本文详细介绍了Fresco图片加载库的使用方法，包括初始化、设置图片资源、配置加载选项等关键步骤，并通过示例代码展示了如何实现图片的平滑加载及错误重试功能。

首先初始化

Fresco.initialize(this); //最好在Application里面设置：

在xml里面设置SimpleDraweeView：

初次加载

占位图—placeholderImage：

在此之前我们需要一张占位图 icon_placeholder.png 大家右键另存为即可：

icon_placeholder

修改我们的 activity_main.xml ：

<code class=”hljs avrasm has-numbering” style=”display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: ‘Source Code Pro’, monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;”><RelativeLayout xmlns:android=<span class=”hljs-string” style=”color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;”>”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”</span>
    xmlns:fresco=<span class=”hljs-string” style=”color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;”>”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto”</span>
    android:layout_width=<span class=”hljs-string” style=”color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;”>”match_parent”</span>
    android:layout_height=<span class=”hljs-string” style=”color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;”>”match_parent”</span>>

    <<span class=”hljs-keyword” style=”color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;”>com</span><span class=”hljs-preprocessor” style=”color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;”>.facebook</span><span class=”hljs-preprocessor” style=”color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;”>.drawee</span><span class=”hljs-preprocessor” style=”color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;”>.view</span><span class=”hljs-preprocessor” style=”color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;”>.SimpleDraweeView</span>
        android:id=<span class=”hljs-string” style=”color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;”>”@+id/main_adv”</span>
        android:layout_width=<span class=”hljs-string” style=”color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;”>”100dp”</span>
        android:layout_height=<span class=”hljs-string” style=”color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;”>”100dp”</span>
        android:layout_centerInParent=<span class=”hljs-string” style=”color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;”>”true”</span>
        fresco:placeholderImage=<span class=”hljs-string” style=”color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;”>”@mipmap/icon_placeholder”</span>
        fresco:placeholderImageScaleType=<span class=”hljs-string” style=”color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;”>”fitCenter”</span>
        ></<span class=”hljs-keyword” style=”color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;”>com</span><span class=”hljs-preprocessor” style=”color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;”>.facebook</span><span class=”hljs-preprocessor” style=”color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;”>.drawee</span><span class=”hljs-preprocessor” style=”color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;”>.view</span><span class=”hljs-preprocessor” style=”color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;”>.SimpleDraweeView</span>>

</RelativeLayout></code><ul class=”pre-numbering” style=”box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);”><li style=”box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;”>1</li><li style=”box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;”>2</li><li style=”box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;”>3</li><li style=”box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;”>4</li><li style=”box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;”>5</li><li style=”box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;”>6</li><li style=”box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;”>7</li><li style=”box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;”>8</li><li style=”box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;”>9</li><li style=”box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;”>10</li><li style=”box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;”>11</li><li style=”box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;”>12</li><li style=”box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;”>13</li><li style=”box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;”>14</li><li style=”box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;”>15</li></ul>

代码说明：

占位符

MainActivity 无需修改，运行一下：

占位符

正在加载图—progressBarImage：

在此之前我们需要一张正在加载图 icon_progress_bar.png 大家右键另存为即可：

正在加载图

修改我们刚刚书写的 activity_main.xml ：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>
    xmlns:fresco=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"</span>
    android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>
    android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>>

    <<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.facebook</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.drawee</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SimpleDraweeView</span>
        android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/main_sdv"</span>
        android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"100dp"</span>
        android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"100dp"</span>
        android:layout_centerInParent=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"true"</span>
        fresco:actualImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"focusCrop"</span>
        fresco:placeholderImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_placeholder"</span>
        fresco:placeholderImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"fitCenter"</span>
        fresco:progressBarImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_progress_bar"</span>
        fresco:progressBarImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"centerInside"</span>
        fresco:progressBarAutoRotateInterval=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"5000"</span>
        ></<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.facebook</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.drawee</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SimpleDraweeView</span>>

</RelativeLayout></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li></ul>

代码说明：

正在加载图

更改我们的 MainActivity 里代码：

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">AppCompatActivity</span> {</span>

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView;

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Fresco.initialize(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">initView</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//创建SimpleDraweeView对象</span>
        simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView) findViewById(R.id.main_sdv);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//创建将要下载的图片的URI</span>
        Uri imageUri = Uri.parse(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/avatar/4/E/8/1_y1scp.jpg"</span>);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//开始下载</span>
        simpleDraweeView.setImageURI(imageUri);
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li></ul>

代码分析：

正在加载图

运行效果图：

正在加载图

正在加载图本身是不可以转的，但是呢，加上了 fresco:progressBarAutoRotateInterval="5000" 属性，那么它就可以旋转了；可以看到，正在加载图一闪而过，这是因为我们加载的图片很小，网络也很好。

失败图—failureImage：

在此之前我们需要一张正在加载图 icon_failure.png 大家右键另存为即可：

icon_failure

修改我们刚刚书写的 activity_main.xml ：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>
    xmlns:fresco=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"</span>
    android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>
    android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>>

    <<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.facebook</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.drawee</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SimpleDraweeView</span>
        android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/main_sdv"</span>
        android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"100dp"</span>
        android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"100dp"</span>
        android:layout_centerInParent=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"true"</span>
        fresco:actualImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"focusCrop"</span>
        fresco:placeholderImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_placeholder"</span>
        fresco:placeholderImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"fitCenter"</span>
        fresco:progressBarImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_progress_bar"</span>
        fresco:progressBarImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"centerInside"</span>
        fresco:progressBarAutoRotateInterval=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"5000"</span>
        fresco:failureImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_failure"</span>
        fresco:failureImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"centerInside"</span>
        ></<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.facebook</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.drawee</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SimpleDraweeView</span>>

</RelativeLayout></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li></ul>

代码分析：

失败图代码分析

修改我们的 MainActivity 里代码：

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">AppCompatActivity</span> {</span>

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView;

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Fresco.initialize(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">initView</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//创建SimpleDraweeView对象</span>
        simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView) findViewById(R.id.main_sdv);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//创建将要下载的图片的URI</span>
        Uri imageUri = Uri.parse(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/avatar_y1scp.jpg"</span>);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//开始下载</span>
        simpleDraweeView.setImageURI(imageUri);
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li></ul>

代码说明：

错误的网络图片地址

运行效果：

failure

重试图—retryImage：

在此之前我们需要一张正在加载图 icon_retry.png 大家右键另存为即可：

icon_retry

修改我们刚刚书写的 activity_main.xml ：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>
    xmlns:fresco=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"</span>
    android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>
    android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>>

    <<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.facebook</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.drawee</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SimpleDraweeView</span>
        android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/main_sdv"</span>
        android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"100dp"</span>
        android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"100dp"</span>
        android:layout_centerInParent=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"true"</span>
        fresco:actualImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"focusCrop"</span>
        fresco:placeholderImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_placeholder"</span>
        fresco:placeholderImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"fitCenter"</span>
        fresco:progressBarImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_progress_bar"</span>
        fresco:progressBarImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"centerInside"</span>
        fresco:progressBarAutoRotateInterval=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"5000"</span>
        fresco:failureImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_failure"</span>
        fresco:failureImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"centerInside"</span>
        fresco:retryImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_retry"</span>
        fresco:retryImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"centerCrop"</span>
        ></<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.facebook</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.drawee</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SimpleDraweeView</span>>

</RelativeLayout></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li></ul>

代码分析：

重试图

修改我们的 MainActivity 里代码：

<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MainActivity</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">AppCompatActivity</span> {</span>

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> SimpleDraweeView simpleDraweeView;

    <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span>
    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Fresco.initialize(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">private</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">initView</span>() {
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//创建SimpleDraweeView对象</span>
        simpleDraweeView = (SimpleDraweeView) findViewById(R.id.main_sdv);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//创建将要下载的图片的URI</span>
        Uri imageUri = Uri.parse(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/avatar_y1scp.jpg"</span>);
        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//开始下载</span>
        simpleDraweeView.setImageURI(imageUri);

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//创建DraweeController</span>
        DraweeController controller = Fresco.newDraweeControllerBuilder()
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//加载的图片URI地址</span>
                .setUri(imageUri)
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置点击重试是否开启</span>
                .setTapToRetryEnabled(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">true</span>)
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置旧的Controller</span>
                .setOldController(simpleDraweeView.getController())
                <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//构建</span>
                .build();

        <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//设置DraweeController</span>
        simpleDraweeView.setController(controller);
    }
}</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li></ul>

代码说明：

重试图片

运行效果：

重试图效果

注意：

重复加载4次还是没有加载出来的时候才会显示 failureImage(失败图) 的图片

淡入淡出动画—fadeDuration：

修改我们刚刚书写的 activity_main.xml ：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>
    xmlns:fresco=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"</span>
    android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>
    android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>>

    <<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.facebook</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.drawee</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SimpleDraweeView</span>
        android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/main_sdv"</span>
        android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"100dp"</span>
        android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"100dp"</span>
        android:layout_centerInParent=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"true"</span>
        fresco:actualImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"focusCrop"</span>
        fresco:placeholderImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_placeholder"</span>
        fresco:placeholderImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"fitCenter"</span>
        fresco:progressBarImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_progress_bar"</span>
        fresco:progressBarImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"centerInside"</span>
        fresco:progressBarAutoRotateInterval=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"5000"</span>
        fresco:failureImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_failure"</span>
        fresco:failureImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"centerInside"</span>
        fresco:retryImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_retry"</span>
        fresco:retryImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"centerCrop"</span>
        fresco:fadeDuration=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"5000"</span>
        ></<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.facebook</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.drawee</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SimpleDraweeView</span>>

</RelativeLayout></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li></ul>

代码说明：

淡入淡出动画

MainActivity 中的代码无需修改。

运行效果：

重试+进度图+失败图	进度图+正确图

背景图—backgroundImage：

这里呢，我们的背景图采用的是一个系统所提供的颜色中的一种。

修改我们刚刚书写的 activity_main.xml ：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>
    xmlns:fresco=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"</span>
    android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>
    android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>>

    <<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.facebook</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.drawee</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SimpleDraweeView</span>
        android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/main_sdv"</span>
        android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"100dp"</span>
        android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"100dp"</span>
        android:layout_centerInParent=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"true"</span>
        fresco:actualImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"focusCrop"</span>
        fresco:fadeDuration=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"5000"</span>
        fresco:backgroundImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@android:color/holo_orange_light"</span>
        ></<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.facebook</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.drawee</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SimpleDraweeView</span>>

</RelativeLayout></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li></ul>

代码说明：

背景图

MainActivity 中的代码无需修改，运行效果：

背景效果

叠加图—overlayImage：

这里呢，我们的背景图采用的是一个系统所提供的颜色中的一种。

修改我们刚刚书写的 activity_main.xml ：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>
    xmlns:fresco=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"</span>
    android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>
    android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>>

    <<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.facebook</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.drawee</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SimpleDraweeView</span>
        android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/main_sdv"</span>
        android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"100dp"</span>
        android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"100dp"</span>
        android:layout_centerInParent=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"true"</span>
        fresco:actualImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"focusCrop"</span>
        fresco:placeholderImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_placeholder"</span>
        fresco:placeholderImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"fitCenter"</span>
        fresco:progressBarImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_progress_bar"</span>
        fresco:progressBarImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"centerInside"</span>
        fresco:progressBarAutoRotateInterval=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"5000"</span>
        fresco:failureImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_failure"</span>
        fresco:failureImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"centerInside"</span>
        fresco:retryImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_retry"</span>
        fresco:retryImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"centerCrop"</span>
        fresco:fadeDuration=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"5000"</span>
        fresco:backgroundImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@android:color/holo_orange_light"</span>
        fresco:pressedStateOverlayImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@android:color/holo_green_dark"</span>
        fresco:overlayImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@android:color/black"</span>
        ></<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.facebook</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.drawee</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SimpleDraweeView</span>>

</RelativeLayout></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li></ul>

代码说明：

叠加图

MainActivity 中的代码无需修改。

运行效果：

叠加图

从运行效果来看，叠加图在最上面，覆盖了下面的图。

圆形图—roundAsCircle：

一行代码搞定圆形图：设置roundAsCircle为true；

修改我们刚刚书写的 activity_main.xml ：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>
    xmlns:fresco=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"</span>
    android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>
    android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>>

    <<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.facebook</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.drawee</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SimpleDraweeView</span>
        android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/main_sdv"</span>
        android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"100dp"</span>
        android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"100dp"</span>
        android:layout_centerInParent=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"true"</span>
        fresco:actualImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"focusCrop"</span>
        fresco:placeholderImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_placeholder"</span>
        fresco:placeholderImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"fitCenter"</span>
        fresco:progressBarImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_progress_bar"</span>
        fresco:progressBarImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"centerInside"</span>
        fresco:progressBarAutoRotateInterval=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"5000"</span>
        fresco:failureImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_failure"</span>
        fresco:failureImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"centerInside"</span>
        fresco:retryImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_retry"</span>
        fresco:retryImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"centerCrop"</span>
        fresco:fadeDuration=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"5000"</span>
        fresco:backgroundImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@android:color/holo_orange_light"</span>
        fresco:roundAsCircle=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"true"</span>
        ></<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.facebook</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.drawee</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SimpleDraweeView</span>>

</RelativeLayout></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li></ul>

代码说明：

圆形图

MainActivity 中的代码无需修改。

运行效果：

circle

可以看到，从图片开始加载一直到图片下载完毕，整个图像都是圆形的。

圆角图—roundedCornerRadius：

修改我们刚刚书写的 activity_main.xml ：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>
    xmlns:fresco=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"</span>
    android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>
    android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>>

    <<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.facebook</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.drawee</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SimpleDraweeView</span>
        android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/main_sdv"</span>
        android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"100dp"</span>
        android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"100dp"</span>
        android:layout_centerInParent=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"true"</span>
        fresco:actualImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"focusCrop"</span>
        fresco:placeholderImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_placeholder"</span>
        fresco:placeholderImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"fitCenter"</span>
        fresco:progressBarImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_progress_bar"</span>
        fresco:progressBarImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"centerInside"</span>
        fresco:progressBarAutoRotateInterval=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"5000"</span>
        fresco:failureImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_failure"</span>
        fresco:failureImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"centerInside"</span>
        fresco:retryImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_retry"</span>
        fresco:retryImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"centerCrop"</span>
        fresco:fadeDuration=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"5000"</span>
        fresco:backgroundImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@android:color/holo_orange_light"</span>
        fresco:roundedCornerRadius=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"30dp"</span>
        ></<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.facebook</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.drawee</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SimpleDraweeView</span>>

</RelativeLayout></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li></ul>

代码说明：

MainActivity 中的代码无需修改。

运行效果：

圆角运行图

可以看到，从图片开始加载一直到图片下载完毕，整个图像都是圆角的。

圆角属性	圆角属性
左上角是否为圆角`fresco:roundTopLeft="false"`	右上角是否为圆角`fresco:roundTopRight="false"`


左下角是否为圆角`fresco:roundBottomLeft="false"`	右下角是否为圆角`fresco:roundBottomRight="false"`

注意：

当我们同时设置图像显示为圆形图像和圆角图像时，只会显示为圆形图像。

同时设置圆形圆角

圆形圆角边框宽度及颜色—roundingBorder：

修改我们刚刚书写的 activity_main.xml ：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>
    xmlns:fresco=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"</span>
    android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>
    android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>>

    <<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.facebook</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.drawee</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SimpleDraweeView</span>
        android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/main_sdv"</span>
        android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"100dp"</span>
        android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"100dp"</span>
        android:layout_centerInParent=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"true"</span>
        fresco:actualImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"focusCrop"</span>
        fresco:placeholderImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_placeholder"</span>
        fresco:placeholderImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"focusCrop"</span>
        fresco:progressBarImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_progress_bar"</span>
        fresco:progressBarImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"focusCrop"</span>
        fresco:progressBarAutoRotateInterval=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"5000"</span>
        fresco:failureImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_failure"</span>
        fresco:failureImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"focusCrop"</span>
        fresco:retryImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_retry"</span>
        fresco:retryImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"focusCrop"</span>
        fresco:fadeDuration=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"5000"</span>
        fresco:backgroundImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@android:color/holo_orange_light"</span>
        fresco:roundAsCircle=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"true"</span>
        fresco:roundedCornerRadius=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"30dp"</span>
        fresco:roundTopLeft=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"true"</span>
        fresco:roundTopRight=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"true"</span>
        fresco:roundBottomLeft=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"true"</span>
        fresco:roundBottomRight=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"true"</span>
        fresco:roundingBorderWidth=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"10dp"</span>
        fresco:roundingBorderColor=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@android:color/black"</span>
        ></<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.facebook</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.drawee</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SimpleDraweeView</span>>

</RelativeLayout></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li></ul>

代码说明：

圆形圆角边框

MainActivity 中的代码无需修改。

运行效果(左边显示的是带边框的圆形图像，右边显示的是带边框的圆角图像)：

圆形边框圆角边框

圆形或圆角图像底下的叠加颜色—roundWithOverlayColor：

修改我们刚刚书写的 activity_main.xml ：

<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><RelativeLayout xmlns:android=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"</span>
    xmlns:fresco=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"</span>
    android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>
    android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"match_parent"</span>>

    <<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.facebook</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.drawee</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SimpleDraweeView</span>
        android:id=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@+id/main_sdv"</span>
        android:layout_width=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"100dp"</span>
        android:layout_height=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"100dp"</span>
        android:layout_centerInParent=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"true"</span>
        fresco:actualImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"focusCrop"</span>
        fresco:placeholderImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_placeholder"</span>
        fresco:placeholderImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"focusCrop"</span>
        fresco:progressBarImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_progress_bar"</span>
        fresco:progressBarImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"focusCrop"</span>
        fresco:progressBarAutoRotateInterval=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"5000"</span>
        fresco:failureImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_failure"</span>
        fresco:failureImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"focusCrop"</span>
        fresco:retryImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@mipmap/icon_retry"</span>
        fresco:retryImageScaleType=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"focusCrop"</span>
        fresco:fadeDuration=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"5000"</span>
        fresco:backgroundImage=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@android:color/holo_orange_light"</span>
        fresco:roundWithOverlayColor=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"@android:color/darker_gray"</span>
        fresco:roundAsCircle=<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"true"</span>
        ></<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">com</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.facebook</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.drawee</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.view</span><span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.SimpleDraweeView</span>>

</RelativeLayout></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li></ul>

代码说明：

底下的颜色

MainActivity 中的代码无需修改。

运行效果(左边为圆形效果，右边为圆角效果)：

圆形效果圆角效果

缩放类型—ScaleType：

类型	描述
center	居中，无缩放
centerCrop	保持宽高比缩小或放大，使得两边都大于或等于显示边界。居中显示。
focusCrop	同centerCrop, 但居中点不是中点，而是指定的某个点
centerInside	使两边都在显示边界内，居中显示。如果图尺寸大于显示边界，则保持长宽比缩小图片。
fitCenter	保持宽高比，缩小或者放大，使得图片完全显示在显示边界内。居中显示
fitStart	同上。但不居中，和显示边界左上对齐
fitEnd	同fitCenter，但不居中，和显示边界右下对齐
fitXY	不保存宽高比，填充满显示边界
none	如要使用tile mode显示, 需要设置为none

推荐使用：focusCrop 类型

Fresco中文说明对这一点也有详情的说明：缩放

总结：

XML属性	意义
fadeDuration	淡入淡出动画持续时间(单位：毫秒ms)
actualImageScaleType	实际图像的缩放类型
placeholderImage	占位图
placeholderImageScaleType	占位图的缩放类型
progressBarImage	进度图
progressBarImageScaleType	进度图的缩放类型
progressBarAutoRotateInterval	进度图自动旋转间隔时间(单位：毫秒ms)
failureImage	失败图
failureImageScaleType	失败图的缩放类型
retryImage	重试图
retryImageScaleType	重试图的缩放类型
backgroundImage	背景图
overlayImage	叠加图
pressedStateOverlayImage	按压状态下所显示的叠加图
roundAsCircle	设置为圆形图
roundedCornerRadius	圆角半径
roundTopLeft	左上角是否为圆角
roundTopRight	右上角是否为圆角
roundBottomLeft	左下角是否为圆角
roundBottomRight	右下角是否为圆角
roundingBorderWidth	圆形或者圆角图边框的宽度
roundingBorderColor	圆形或者圆角图边框的颜色
roundWithOverlayColor	圆形或者圆角图底下的叠加颜色(只能设置颜色)
viewAspectRatio	控件纵横比

GitHub：

本教程最终项目GitHub地址：https://github.com/scp504677840/Fresco

清理缓存方法
ImagePipeline imagePipeline = Fresco.getImagePipeline();
imagePipeline.clearCaches();

Fresco 只能使用绝对路径，不能使用相对路径
例如 Uri Uri = android.net.Uri.parse(“res://” + getPackageName() + “/” + R.mipmap.beijing);（程序内的资源需要加包名）
远程图片– http://
本地文件– file://
Content provider– content://
asset目录下的资源– asset:///（需要3个斜杠）
res目录下的资源– res://

下载图片
Fresco使用的是三级缓存。1. Bitmap缓存 2. 未解码图片的内存缓存 3. 文件缓存。
所以当有文件缓存的时候，先从文件缓存下载