Jena 本体推理规则（Rules）的介绍

本体的推理规则库是有一条条规则组成的。每条规则由主体（body）和头(head)组成，一条规则可以有一个主体和一个头，例如规则：[rule1:(?a fa:hasHusband ?b)(?a fa:isMotherOf ?c)->(?b fa:isFatherOf ?c)]，其中规则的主体为：?a @hasHusband ?b,?a @isMotherOf ?c，头为：?b @isFatherOf ?c，也就是说有所有的主体可以推出头。?a @hasHusband ?b,?a @isMotherOf ?c,?b @isFatherOf ?c三者有一个称谓：ClauseEntry。例如方法Rule类中getbody()方法返回是一个ClauseEntry集合。他有2个元素?a @hasHusband ?b,?a @isMotherOf ?c。下面有个规则库：

@prefix fa: <http://www.semanticweb.org/ontologies/2010/0/family.owl#>.@include <RDFS>.@include <OWL>. [rule1: (?a fa:hasHusband ?b)(?a fa:isMotherOf ?c)->(?b fa:isFatherOf ?c)] [rule2: (?a fa:hasHusband ?b)(?a fa:hasDaughter ?c)->(?b fa:isFartherOf ?c)] [rule3: (?a fa:hasHusband ?b)(?a fa:hasDaughter ?c)->(?b fa:hasDaughter ?c)] [rule4: (?a fa:hasHusband ?b)(?a fa:hasDaughter ?c)->(?c fa:hasFather ?b)] [rule5: (?a fa:hasHusband ?b)(?a fa:hasDaughter ?c)->(?c fa:isDaughterOf ?b)] [rule6: (?a fa:hasHusband ?b)(?a fa:hasSon ?c)->(?b fa:isFatherOf ?c)] [rule7: (?a fa:hasHusband ?b)(?a fa:hasSon ?c)->(?b fa:hasSon ?c)] [rule8: (?a fa:hasHusband ?b)(?a fa:hasSon ?c)->(?c fa:hasFather ?b)] [rule9: (?a fa:hasHusband ?b)(?a fa:hasSon ?c)->(?c fa:isSonOf ?b)] [rule10:(?a fa:hasWife ?b)(?a fa:isFatherOf ?c)->(?b fa:isMotherOf ?c)] [rule11:(?a fa:hasWife ?b)(?a fa:haDaughter ?c)->(?b fa:isMotherOf ?c)] [rule12:(?a fa:hasWife ?b)(?a fa:haDaughter ?c)->(?b fa:hasDaugher ?c)] [rule13:(?a fa:hasWife ?b)(?a fa:haDaughter ?c)->(?c fa:hasMother ?b)] [rule14:(?a fa:hasWife ?b)(?a fa:haDaughter ?c)->(?c fa:isDaughterOf ?b)] [rule15:(?a fa:hasWife ?b)(?a fa:hasSon ?c)->(?b fa:isMotherOf ?c)] [rule16:(?a fa:hasWife ?b)(?a fa:hasSon ?c)->(?b fa:hasSon ?c)] [rule17:(?a fa:hasWife ?b)(?a fa:hasSon ?c)->(?c fa:hasMother ?b)] [rule18:(?a fa:hasWife ?b)(?a fa:hasSon ?c)->(?c fa:isSonOf ?b)] [rule19:(?a fa:hasWife ?b)->(?a fa:isHusbandOf ?b)] [rule20:(?a fa:hasHusband ?b)->(?a fa:isWifeOf ?b)] [rule21:(?a fa:isHusbandOf ?b)->(?a fa:hasWife ?b)] [rule22:(?a fa:isWifeOf ?b)->(?a fa:hasHusband ?b)] [rule23:(?a fa:hasFather ?b) (?c fa:hasFather ?d) (?b fa:hasBrother ?d) notEqual(?b,?d)->(?a fa:hasCousin ?b)] [rule24:(?a fa:hasFather ?b)(?c fa:hasFather ?d)(?b fa:hasFather ?e)(?d fa:hasFather ?e) notEqual(?b,?d)->(?a fa:hasCousin ?c)] [rule25:(?a fa:hasSon ?b)(?b fa:hasSon ?c)->(?a fa:hasGrandSon ?c)] [rule26:(?a fa:hasSon ?b)(?b fa:hasDaughter ?c)->(?a fa:hasGrandDaughter ?c)] [rule27:(?a fa:hasFather ?b)(?b fa:hasBrother ?c)->(?a fa:hasUncle ?c)] [rule28:(?a fa:hasFather ?b)(?b fa:hasSister ?c)->(?a fa:hasAunt ?c)] [rule29:(?a fa:hasGrandSon ?b)->(?b fa:isGrandSonOf ?a)] [rule30:(?a fa:hasAunt ?b)->(?b fa:isAuntOf ?a)] [rule31:(?a fa:hasFather ?b)->(?b fa:isFatherOf ?a)] [rule32:(?a fa:hasMother ?b)->(?b fa:isMotherOf ?a)] [rule33:(?a fa:hasBrother ?b)->(?b fa:isBrotherOf ?a)] [rule34:(?a fa:hasSister ?b)->(?b fa:isSisterOf ?b)] [rule35:(?a fa:hasCousin ?b)->(?b fa:isCousinOf ?a)] [rule36:(?a fa:hasSon ?b)->(?b fa:isSonOf ?a)] [rule37:(?a fa:hasDaughter ?b)->(?b fa:isDaughterOf ?a)] [rule38:(?a fa:hasGrandDaughter ?b)->(?b fa:isGrandDaughterOf ?a)] [rule39:(?a fa:hasWife ?b)->(?b fa:isWifeOf ?a)] [rule40:(?a fa:hasHusband ?b)->(?b fa:isHusbandOf ?a)] [rule41:(?a fa:hasUncle ?b)->(?b fa:isUncleOf ?a)]  

下面代码是根据这个规则库查个规则的例子

public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub List<Rule> rules=Rule.rulesFromURL("file:f:/family.rules"); System.out.println(rules.get(0)); ClauseEntry[] body=rules.get(0).getBody(); int j=rules.get(0).bodyLength(); System.out.println(j); for (int i=0;i<j;i++){ System.out.print(body[i]+","); } System.out.println("/n-------------------/n"); ClauseEntry[] head=rules.get(0).getHead(); int k=rules.get(0).headLength(); for (int i=0;i<k;i++){ System.out.print(head[i]+","); } System.out.println("/n-------------------/n"); System.out.println(rules.get(0).getName()); }