Anroid10 音频系统之数据传递

1. AT端的流程

xref: /frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioTrack.java

public int write(@NonNull short[] audioData, int offsetInShorts, int sizeInShorts,
        @WriteMode int writeMode) {
	.................................................................................

	// 调用native层的write方法
    final int ret = native_write_short(audioData, offsetInShorts, sizeInShorts, mAudioFormat,
            writeMode == WRITE_BLOCKING);

    if ((mDataLoadMode == MODE_STATIC)
            && (mState == STATE_NO_STATIC_DATA)
            && (ret > 0)) {
        // benign race with respect to other APIs that read mState
        mState = STATE_INITIALIZED;
    }

    return ret;
}

      假设用例采用的是PCM16数据。它对应的JNI层函数是native_write_short。

xref: /frameworks/base/core/jni/android_media_AudioTrack.cpp

{"native_write_short",   "([SIIIZ)I",(void *)android_media_AudioTrack_writeArray<jshortArray>}

        native_write_short对应的是android_media_AudioTrack_writeArray方法

static jint android_media_AudioTrack_writeArray(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz,
                                                T javaAudioData,
                                                jint offsetInSamples, jint sizeInSamples,
                                                jint javaAudioFormat,
                                                jboolean isWriteBlocking) {
    
    sp<AudioTrack> lpTrack = getAudioTrack(env, thiz);
    ...................................................................................

    jint samplesWritten = writeToTrack(lpTrack, javaAudioFormat, cAudioData,
            offsetInSamples, sizeInSamples, isWriteBlocking == JNI_TRUE /* blocking */);

    envReleaseArrayElements(env, javaAudioData, cAudioData, 0);

    return samplesWritten;
}

        调用writeToTrack方法

static jint writeToTrack(const sp<AudioTrack>& track, jint audioFormat, const T *data,
                         jint offsetInSamples, jint sizeInSamples, bool blocking) {
    // give the data to the native AudioTrack object (the data starts at the offset)
    ssize_t written = 0;
    // regular write() or copy the data to the AudioTrack's shared memory?
    size_t sizeInBytes = sizeInSamples * sizeof(T);
    if (track->sharedBuffer() == 0)