mybatis mapper @Select(“＜script＞写法注意

原创已于 2024-04-03 11:41:31 修改 · 8k 阅读

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于 2021-09-26 14:51:44 首次发布

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本文介绍了在SpringBoot应用中遇到的@Select注解使用script标签拼接SQL语句导致的Bean创建异常。错误源于SQL语句中的比较运算符未正确转义，解决方案是将不等于符号`<>`替换为`!=`。修改后的SQL语句成功避免了XML解析错误，确保了查询方法的正常运行。

想实现的逻辑效果：

@Select("<script>" +
            " SELECT T.TACHE_NAME TEXT, T.ID VALUE FROM WF_TABLE T WHERE T.TEMPLATE_ID = #{templateId}  " +
            " <if test='tacheId!= null and tacheId != \"\"'>  AND T.ID <> #{tacheId}  </if> " +
            " AND TACHE_TYPE <> 'GATEWAY' AND TACHE_TYPE <> 'END'" +
            "</script>")
    List<Map<String, Object>> getTacheIdDicts(@Param("templateId") String templateId, @Param("tacheId") String tacheId);

启动报错：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'wfServiceImpl': Injection of resource dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sysWfTacheMapper' defined in file [D:\project\XXL\trr_services\workflow_service\target\classes\com\trr\platform\workflow\mapper\WfMapper.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Could not find value method on SQL annotation.  Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error creating document instance.  Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 1; columnNumber: 161; 元素内容必须由格式正确的字符数据或标记组成。
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:321)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1420)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:593)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:322)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1307)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1227)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.autowireResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:521)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.getResource(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:497)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$ResourceElement.getResourceToInject(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:650)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata$InjectedElement.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:228)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:119)
	at org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:318)
	... 31 common frames omitted

原因：

在@Select注解中采用script标签包围拼接SQL语句时不能在标签里有>大于或<小于符号出现，

需要对这样的标签符号进行转义。转义写法如下：

原符号写法 <、 <=、 >、 >=、 &、 '、 "、
替换符号 &lt;、 &lt;=、 &gt;、 &gt;=、 &amp;、 &apos;、 &quot;、

我的这个是想表示不等于直接改成!= 就行不用<>这种写法

改后的写法

@Select("<script>" +
            " SELECT T.TACHE_NAME TEXT, T.ID VALUE FROM WF_TABLE T WHERE T.TEMPLATE_ID = #{templateId}  " +
            " <if test='tacheId!= null and tacheId != \"\"'>  AND T.ID != #{tacheId}  </if> " +
            " AND TACHE_TYPE != 'GATEWAY' AND TACHE_TYPE != 'END'" +
            "</script>")
    List<Map<String, Object>> getTacheIdDicts(@Param("templateId") String templateId, @Param("tacheId") String tacheId);

完事