原生JDK和JDOM2实现XML写操作

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本文介绍了如何使用原生JDK和JDOM2库进行XML文件的写操作。在原生JDK部分，讲解了基于对象序列化的XML生成过程；而在JDOM2部分，提到了所需的jar包，并给出了具体的Java类和XML文件示例。

一、原生JDK实现XML写操作

原生JDK实现XML写操作的本质是对象序列化把对象 —>XML文件中
案例:

1.test_student.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<java version="1.8.0_131" class="java.beans.XMLDecoder">
 <object class="java.util.ArrayList">
  <void method="add">
   <object class="com.gg.entity.Student">
    <void property="age">
     <string>9</string>
    </void>
    <void property="id">
     <string>1001</string>
    </void>
    <void property="name">
     <string>zhangsan</string>
    </void>
   </object>
  </void>
  <void method="add">
   <object class="com.gg.entity.Student">
    <void property="age">
     <string>39</string>
    </void>
    <void property="id">
     <string>1002</string>
    </void>
    <void property="name">
     <string>zhangsan1</string>
    </void>
   </object>
  </void>
  <void method="add">
   <object class="com.gg.entity.Student">
    <void property="age">
     <string>29</string>
    </void>
    <void property="id">
     <string>1003</string>
    </void>
    <void property="name">
     <string>zhangsan2</string>
    </void>
   </object>
  </void>
  <void method="add">
   <object class="com.gg.entity.Student">
    <void property="age">
     <string>49</string>
    </void>
    <void property="id">
     <string>1004</string>
    </void>
    <void property="name">
     <string>zhangsan3</string>
    </void>
   </object>
  </void>
 </object>
</java>

2.Demo4.java

package com.gg.demo;
import java.beans.XMLDecoder;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import com.gg.entity.Student;
public class Demo4 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	InputStream is=new FileInputStream("test_student.xml");
	BufferedInputStream bis=new BufferedInputStream(is);
	XMLDecoder decoder=new XMLDecoder(bis);
	List<Student> list=(List<Student>)decoder.readObject();
	decoder.close();
	bis.close();
	is.close();
	for (Student student : list) {
		System.out.println(student);
	}
}
}

二、JDOM2实现XML写操作

需要的jar包如下：
在这里插入图片描述
案例：

1. student.java

(需要get和set方法)

    private String id;
	private String name;
	private String age;

2. students.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<students>
      <student id="1001">
         <name>zhangsan</name>
         <age>8</age>
      </student>
      <student id="1002">
         <name>lisi</name>
         <age>8</age>
      </student>
      <student id="1003">
         <name>wangwu</name>
         <age>8</age>
      </student>
</students>

3. Demo5.java

package com.gg.demo;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.jdom2.Document;
import org.jdom2.Element;
import org.jdom2.JDOMException;
import org.jdom2.input.SAXBuilder;
import com.gg.entity.Student;
public class Demo5 {
	//三种   标准  DOM  JDOM2   DOM4J 
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception, IOException {
		List<Student>  students_list=new ArrayList<Student>();
		//1.创建XML  解析器
		SAXBuilder builder=new SAXBuilder();
		//2.解析器  去解析XML文件
		Document document=builder.build("students.xml");
		//JDOM  解析从根元素开始
		Element root=document.getRootElement();
		List<Element>  students=root.getChildren("student");
		for (Element element : students) {
			Student student=new Student();
			String id=element.getAttributeValue("id");
			student.setId(id);
			//name  age
			String name=element.getChildText("name");
			String age=element.getChildText("age");		
			student.setAge(age);
			student.setName(name);
			students_list.add(student);
		}
		for (Student stu : students_list) {
			System.out.println(stu);
		}
	}
}

测试