【C++】g++编译链接静态库的符号未定义问题和解决办法

问题描述：
链接库：libsnlp_client.a 时提示大量未定义符号或引用：

/home/work/wlh01/searchsuggest/git-suggest/suggest/scf/snlp_client/snlpservice_TokenizerService_ClientInterface.cpp:22: undefined reference to `scf::ProxyStandard::ProxyStandard(std::string, char*, bool)'
/home/work/wlh01/searchsuggest/git-suggest/suggest/scf/snlp_client/snlpservice_TokenizerService_ClientInterface.cpp:26: undefined reference to `scf::Parameter::Parameter(int, char*, void*, bool, ParaType)'
/home/work/wlh01/searchsuggest/git-suggest/suggest/scf/snlp_client/snlpservice_TokenizerService_ClientInterface.cpp:29: undefined reference to `scf::Parameter::Parameter(int, char*, void*, bool, ParaType)'
/home/work/wlh01/searchsuggest/git-suggest/suggest/scf/snlp_client/snlpservice_TokenizerService_ClientInterface.cpp:32: undefined reference to `null_aic'
/home/work/wlh01/searchsuggest/git-suggest/suggest/scf/snlp_client/snlpservice_TokenizerService_ClientInterface.cpp:32: undefined reference to `scf::ProxyStandard::invoke(char*, scf::Parameter**, int, int*, AsynInvokeContext&)'
/home/work/wlh01/searchsuggest/git-suggest/suggest/scf/snlp_client/snlpservice_TokenizerService_ClientInterface.cpp:35: undefined reference to `scf_free'
...
../../lib/libsnlp_client.a(TokenizerService_Common_ClientInterface.o): In function `registerAll()':
/home/work/wlh01/searchsuggest/git-suggest/suggest/scf/snlp_client/./TokenizerService_Common_ScfEntity.h:9: undefined reference to `INFO_REGISTRED'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [snlp_demo] 错误 1

问题分析：
make的链接选项为：

g++  -o ../bin/demo demo.o -Wl,-dn -lclient -lprotocol -lserialize -ljsonparser -lutils -lthreadpool -ltinyxpath -lsnlp_client -Wl,-dy -llog4cxx -lpthread -lz -lpcre -lboost_system

snlp_client.a依赖libprotocol.a和libclient.a，但是libsnlp_client.a在这两个库之后，先链接libprotocol.a和libclient.a时，snlp_client.a需要的符号不会被链接进来（链接静态库时的默认配置，以减小最终程序的大小）。等到链接snlp_client.a时，就会出现找不到snlp_client.a需要的符号问题了。

解决办法：

1. 将 -lsnlp_client 的位置挪到 -lclient 之前。