过滤器应用

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-22 16:13:38 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-06-22 16:13:38 发布 · 265 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

标签

#tomcat #spring

JAVA 同时被 2 个专栏收录

3 篇文章

订阅专栏

web

2 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了Java Web中过滤器的四个典型应用场景：请求内容编码转换、权限管理、日志功能实现及通过请求封装器重新编码字符。这些例子有助于开发者更好地理解和使用过滤器。

使用范例一：对请求内容进行编码转换

public class CodeFilter implements Filter{
    public void destroy(){}
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException{}
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest reuqest,ServletResponse response,FilterChain chain) throws IOException,ServletException{
    HttpServletResponse req = (HttpServletRequest)request;
    req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    chain.doFilter(request,response);
    }
}

配置：
在这里插入图片描述
使用范例二：权限管理

public class CodeFilter implements Filter{
    public void destroy(){}
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException{}
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,ServletResponse response,FilterChain chain) throws IOException,ServletException{
    HttpSession session = ((HttpServletRequest)request).getSession();
    TOperator operator = (TOperator)session.getAttribute("operator");
    if(operator == null){
        request.getRequestDispatcher("index.jsp").forward(request,response);
    }
    else{
        chain.doFilter(request,response);
    }
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述
使用范例三：实现日志功能

private PrintWriter logger;
private String prefix;

@override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException{
    prefix = filterConfig.getInitParameter("prefix");
    String logFileName = filterConfig.getInitParameter("logFileName");
    String appPath = filterConfig.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
    System.out.println("logFileName:" + logFileName);
    try{
        logger = new PrintWriter(new File(appPath,logFileName));
    }catch(FileNotFoundException e){
    e.printStackTrace();
    throw new ServletException(e.getMessage());
    }
 }

在这里插入图片描述
使用范例四：利用请求封装器实现字符的重新编码

@WebFilter (
	urlPatterns = { "/*" },
	设置过滤器初始参数
	initParams = {
		@WebInitParam (name = "ENCODING", value = "UTF-8")
	})
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {
	private String ENCODING;
    
	public void init (FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
		ENCODING = config.getInitParameter ("ENCODING");//读取初始参数
	}
    
	public void doFilter (ServletRequest request,ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)throws I0Exception, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		if ("GET". equals (req. getMethod())) {
			req = new EncodingWrapper (req, ENCODING); //GET 请求时创建封装器!!!这是最关键的地方
		else {
			req. setCharacterEncoding (ENCODING) ;
			chain. doFilter (req, response); //调用FiterChain的doFilter()
		}
	public void destroy() {}
}

包装类HttpServletRequestWrapper，继承这个类之后就能实现绝大部分的东西

public class EncodingWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper{
    private String ENCODING;
	public EncodingWrapper (HttpServletRequest request, String ENCODING) {
		super (request);+-❷ 必须调用父类构造器，传入HttpServletRequest实例
		this . ENCODING = ENCODING;
    }
	@Override
	public String getParameter (String name) {//重新定义getParameter ()方法
		String value = getRequest().getParameter(name) ;
		if(value != nu1l) {
		try {
			byte[] b = value. getBytes ("IS0-8859-1");//将取得的请求参数
			value = new String (b, ENCODING);
			值进行编码转换
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException (e) ;
		}
			return value;	
		}
	}
}