Linux主机通过iscsi方式连接存储

1. 相关概念

ISCSI（Internet Small Computer System Interface，即Internet小型计算机系统接口）是一种基于因特网及SCSI-3协议下的存储技术，又称为IP-SAN。

2. 命令参数

2.1 启动ISCSI服务

[root@storage ~]# systemctl status iscsi
● iscsi.service - Login and scanning of iSCSI devices
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/iscsi.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
Condition: start condition failed at 二 2024-06-11 16:23:33 CST; 13min ago
           ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=/var/lib/iscsi/nodes was not met
     Docs: man:iscsiadm(8)
           man:iscsid(8)

6月 11 16:23:36 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit iscsi.service cannot be reloaded because it is inactive.
6月 11 16:25:39 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit iscsi.service cannot be reloaded because it is inactive.
[root@storage ~]# systemctl status iscsid
● iscsid.service - Open-iSCSI
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/iscsid.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:iscsid(8)
           man:iscsiuio(8)
           man:iscsiadm(8)
[root@storage ~]# systemctl start iscsid
[root@storage ~]# systemctl start iscsi
[root@storage ~]# systemctl status iscsi
● iscsi.service - Login and scanning of iSCSI devices
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/iscsi.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
Condition: start condition failed at 二 2024-06-11 16:37:24 CST; 3s ago
           ConditionDirectoryNotEmpty=/var/lib/iscsi/nodes was not met
     Docs: man:iscsiadm(8)
           man:iscsid(8)

6月 11 16:23:36 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit iscsi.service cannot be reloaded because it is inactive.
6月 11 16:25:39 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit iscsi.service cannot be reloaded because it is inactive.
[root@storage ~]# systemctl status iscsid
● iscsid.service - Open-iSCSI
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/iscsid.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since 二 2024-06-11 16:37:21 CST; 14s ago
     Docs: man:iscsid(8)
           man:iscsiuio(8)
           man:iscsiadm(8)
 Main PID: 3092 (iscsid)
   Status: "Ready to process requests"
    Tasks: 1
   CGroup: /system.slice/iscsid.service
           └─3092 /sbin/iscsid -f

6月 11 16:37:21 storage systemd[1]: Starting Open-iSCSI...
6月 11 16:37:21 storage systemd[1]: Started Open-iSCSI.

start：启动服务
enable：开机自启

注释：open-iscsi包括两个守护进程iscsid和iscsi，其中iscsid是主进程，iscsi进程则主要负责根据配置在系统启动时进行发起端（Initiator）到服务端（target）的登录，建立发起端与服务端的会话，使主机在启动后即可使用通过iSCSI提供服务的存储设备。iscsid进程实现iSCSI协议的控制路径以及相关管理功能。例如守护进程（指iscsid）可配置为在系统启动时基于持久化的iSCSI数据库内容，自动重新开始发现（discovery）目标设备。

2.2 查看Initiator启动器iqn

[root@storage ~]# cat /etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi
InitiatorName=iqn.1994-05.com.redhat:cbd28451f59

2.3 Initiator发起连接

[root@storage ~]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 172.0.64.5
172.0.64.5:3260,0 iqn.2010-05.com.macrosan.target:c03.sp1.eth-1:0:0.0313
[root@storage ~]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 172.0.64.6
172.0.64.6:3260,1 iqn.2010-05.com.macrosan.target:c03.sp2.eth-2:0:0.7982
[root@storage ~]# iscsiadm -m node -p 172.0.64.5 -l
Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2010-05.com.macrosan.target:c03.sp1.eth-1:0:0.0313, portal: 172.0.64.5,3260] (multiple)
Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2010-05.com.macrosan.target:c03.sp1.eth-1:0:0.0313, portal: 172.0.64.5,3260] successful.
[root@storage ~]# iscsiadm -m node -p 172.0.64.6 -l
Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2010-05.com.macrosan.target:c03.sp2.eth-2:0:0.7982, portal: 172.0.64.6,3260] (multiple)
Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2010-05.com.macrosan.target:c03.sp2.eth-2:0:0.7982, portal: 172.0.64.6,3260] successful.

2.4 查看会话状态

[root@storage ~]# iscsiadm -m session
tcp: [1] 172.0.64.5:3260,0 iqn.2010-05.com.macrosan.target:c03.sp1.eth-1:0:0.0313 (non-flash)
tcp: [2] 172.0.64.6:3260,1 iqn.2010-05.com.macrosan.target:c03.sp2.eth-2:0:0.7982 (non-flash)

2.5 重新扫描

[root@storage ~]# iscsiadm -m node -R
Rescanning session [sid: 1, target: iqn.2010-05.com.macrosan.target:c03.sp1.eth-1:0:0.0313, portal: 172.0.64.5,3260]
Rescanning session [sid: 2, target: iqn.2010-05.com.macrosan.target:c03.sp2.eth-2:0:0.7982, portal: 172.0.64.6,3260]

2.6 连接/断开所有连接

[root@storage ~]# iscsiadm -m node -u all
Logging out of session [sid: 1, target: iqn.2010-05.com.macrosan.target:c03.sp1.eth-1:0:0.0313, portal: 172.0.64.5,3260]
Logging out of session [sid: 2, target: iqn.2010-05.com.macrosan.target:c03.sp2.eth-2:0:0.7982, portal: 172.0.64.6,3260]
Logout of [sid: 1, target: iqn.2010-05.com.macrosan.target:c03.sp1.eth-1:0:0.0313, portal: 172.0.64.5,3260] successful.
Logout of [sid: 2, target: iqn.2010-05.com.macrosan.target:c03.sp2.eth-2:0:0.7982, portal: 172.0.64.6,3260] successful.
[root@storage ~]# iscsiadm -m node -l all
Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2010-05.com.macrosan.target:c03.sp1.eth-1:0:0.0313, portal: 172.0.64.5,3260] (multiple)
Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2010-05.com.macrosan.target:c03.sp2.eth-2:0:0.7982, portal: 172.0.64.6,3260] (multiple)
Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2010-05.com.macrosan.target:c03.sp1.eth-1:0:0.0313, portal: 172.0.64.5,3260] successful.
Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2010-05.com.macrosan.target:c03.sp2.eth-2:0:0.7982, portal: 172.0.64.6,3260] successful.
[root@storage ~]# iscsiadm -m node -p 172.0.64.5 -u
Logging out of session [sid: 3, target: iqn.2010-05.com.macrosan.target:c03.sp1.eth-1:0:0.0313, portal: 172.0.64.5,3260]
Logout of [sid: 3, target: iqn.2010-05.com.macrosan.target:c03.sp1.eth-1:0:0.0313, portal: 172.0.64.5,3260] successful.
[root@storage ~]# iscsiadm -m node -p 172.0.64.5 -o delete

-l：连接
-u：断开连接
-o delete：删除，需要先登出，后删除