CentOS7.2安装python3.x与pip3

Cnetos自带python2，避免不必要的麻烦，我们需要保留python2安装python3！
1、安装依赖包：

yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

2、下载python3.7.2：

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.2/Python-3.7.2.tar.xz

3、新建文件夹解压安装python3.7.2：

mkdir /usr/local/python3 
mv Python-3.7.2.tar.xz /usr/local/python3
cd /usr/local/python3
tar -xvJf  Python-3.7.2.tar.xz
cd Python-3.7.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make  
make install

4、返回根目录并创建软链：

sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

5、修改配置文件：

vi /usr/bin/yum

#! /usr/bin/python修改为#! /usr/bin/python2

vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down

同上。#! /usr/bin/python修改为#! /usr/bin/python2
6、测试：

# python3
Python 3.7.2 (default, Apr  1 2019, 00:20:12)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-36)] on linuxType 

python3.x的安装就大功告成了！且与python2共存,yum命令继续可用！

7、继续安装pip3:

wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/pypa/pip/archive/9.0.1.tar.gz

8、解压安装pip3:

tar -xzvf 9.0.1.tar.gz
cd pip-9 .0.1
python3 setup.py install

9、返回根目录并创建软链：

cd /
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip /usr/bin/pip3

10、测试：

# pip3 -V