matlab怎样做出双坐标,matlab中双坐标轴的画法

matlab中双坐标轴的画法

例一：

[AX, H1, H2]=plotyy(n,l,n,s):figure(gcf);

set(H1,'Marker','*');

set(H2,'Marker','o');

legend([H1,H2],'XXXX','YYYY');

例二：

clc

clear all

close all

runoff=[10700 11400 15800 22900 43100 40700 50500 46000 41800

35000];

sed=[0.105 0.094 0.156 1.264 0.363 0.429 0.731 0.682 0.654 0.290];

m=1:10;

[ax,h1,h2]=plotyy(m,runoff,m,sed); %h-- line handle

set(get(ax(1),'Ylabel'),'string','Runoff (m^3/s))','color','r')

%y1

set(get(ax(2),'Ylabel'),'string','Sediment concentration

(kg/m^3)','color','k') %y2

xlabel('Month')

set(h1,'linestyle','-','color','r'); set(h2,'linestyle','- -','color','k');

legend([h1 h2],'runoff','sediment concentration') %标注两条线

legend('boxoff')

% box off

set(ax(:),'Ycolor','k') %设定两个Y轴的颜色为黑色

set(ax(1),'ytick',[0:10000:100000]); %设置y轴间隔

set(ax(2),'ytick',[0:0.1:1.5])

set(ax,'xlim',[1 12]) % 设置x轴范围

hold on

scatter(ax(1),4,22900,'r*')

axes(ax(2));

hold on

scatter(4,1.264,'ro')

坐标轴刻度设置

X坐标轴刻度数据点位置

set(gca, ’XTick’, [0 1 2])

X坐标轴刻度处显示的字符

set(gca,'XTickLabel',{'a','b','c'})

设置坐标轴刻度字体名称，大小

set(gca,'FontName','Times New Roman','FontSize',14)

'FontWeight’,’bold’ 加粗 ‘FontAngle’,’italic’ 斜体

对字体的设置也可以用在title, xlabel, ylabel等中

双坐标，多曲线的画法：

plotyy(x,[y1;y2],x,[y3;y4])

例如：

figure

x = 0:0.01:20;

y1 = 200*exp(-0.05*x).*sin(x);

y2 = 0.8*exp(-0.5*x).*sin(10*x);

y3 = sin(x);

[AX,H1,H2] = plotyy(x,[y1;100*y3],x,[y3;y2],'plot');

************************************

对原图双坐标的某一坐标加曲线：

x=linspace(0,2*pi,40);

[ax,h1,h2]=plotyy(x,sin(x)+cos(x),x,exp(x));

set(h1,'linestyle','-')

set(h2,'linestyle','-')

set(h1,'marker','o')

set(h2,'marker','+')

hold on

x=linspace(0,2*pi,40);

hh=line(x,cos(x));

set(hh,'linestyle','-')

set(hh,'marker','s')

hold on

hhf=line(x,sin(x));

set(hhf,'color','r')

set(hhf,'linestyle','-')

set(hhf,'marker','*')

legend([h1,h2,hh,hhf],'sin(x)+cos(x)','exp(x)','cos(x)','sin(x)',0);

********************************

my codes:

clear all

clc;

%**************

I = 0:0.005:4;

V1 = zeros(1,length(I));

Irr = 1000;

Temp = 25;

for i = 1:length(I)

V1(i) =

PV_model_current_test_noDiode(I(i),Irr,Temp);

end

P1=V1.*I;

%**************

I = 0:0.005:4;

V = zeros(1,length(I));

Irr = 300;

Temp = 25;

for i = 1:length(I)

V2(i) =

PV_model_current_test_noDiode(I(i),Irr,Temp);

end

P2=V2.*I;

%**************

figure(1);

[AX,H1,H2] = plotyy(V1,I,V1,P1);

set(H1,'LineStyle','-','LineWidth',4);

set(H1,'color','b');

set(H2,'LineStyle','-.','LineWidth',4);

set(H2,'color','b');

set(AX(1),'xlim',[0 45],'ylim',[0

5],'FontSize',40,'LineWidth',6,'Xcolor','k','Ycolor','k','FontName','Times

New Roman');

set(AX(2),'xlim',[0 45],'ylim',[0

65],'FontSize',40,'LineWidth',6,'Xcolor','k','Ycolor','k','FontName','Times

New Roman');

set(get(AX(1),'Ylabel'),'string','I

(A)','FontSize',40,'FontName','Times New Roman');

set(get(AX(2),'Ylabel'),'string','P

(W)','FontSize',40,'FontName','Times New Roman');

xlabel('V (V)');

set(AX(1),'ytick',[0:1:5]);

set(AX(2),'ytick',[0:13:65]);

hold on;

hhf1=plot(AX(1),V2,I);

set(hhf1,'color','k')

set(hhf1,'linestyle','-.','LineWidth',6)

hold(AX(2));

hhf2=plot(AX(2),V2,P2);

set(hhf2,'color','k')

set(hhf2,'linestyle',':','LineWidth',6)

hold on;

hhf3=plot(AX(1),V2+V1,I);

set(hhf3,'color','r')

set(hhf3,'linestyle','--','LineWidth',6)

hold on;

hhf4=plot(AX(2),V2+V1,P2+P1);

set(hhf4,'color','r')

set(hhf4,'linestyle',':','LineWidth',6)

grid off

Note： 可以先对AX1 和AX2分别画一条曲线，然后再用hold on；

plot来对两坐标添加更多的曲线。