一、BottomSheetDialog简介
用途:底部弹起的view或dialog。
实现:其关键也是CoordinatorLayout与Behavior
要求: 采用View的形式展示的话,用于展示的View必须具备如下两个要求:
1,View类必须支持嵌套滚动。
2,View类必须是CoordinatorLayout的直接子类。
二、简单使用
1、Dialog的形式
if (mBottomSheetDialog == null){mBottomSheetDialog = new BottomDialog(that);View specView = initSpecView();// 这里只是用inflater将一个布局填充为了一View对象.setContentView(specView);}mBottomSheetDialog .show(); // 调用show方法就能展示了mBottomSheetDialog.setOnDismissListener(new DialogInterface.OnDismissListener() {@Overridepublic void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {mBottomSheetDialog = null;}});private View initSpecView() {View view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.window_goods_choose,null);......// 这里就是一些findViewById和对View 进行设置的操作}
2、View的形式
对于控件的控制和其他CoordinatorLayout的子类一样,通过Beavior来实现
View bottomSheet = findViewById(R.id.bottom_sheet);//这里需要注意的是:view必须是CoordinatorLayout的子类behavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from(bottomSheet);//该View需要配置Hehavior属性,Android 的默认实现为:app:layout_behavior="@string/bottom_sheet_behavior"behavior.setBottomSheetCallback(new BottomSheetBehavior.BottomSheetCallback() {//设置回调@Overridepublic void onStateChanged(@NonNull View bottomSheet, int newState) {// React to state change}@Overridepublic void onSlide(@NonNull View bottomSheet, float slideOffset) {// React to dragging events}});
3、对状态的控制
通过Beavhior对象调用,setState方法,比如:
behavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED);// 展开- behavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_COLLAPSED); //关闭
默认Beavhior里面的集中状态介绍:
STATE_COLLAPSED: 收缩,只会在底部显示该layout的一部分。要显示的部分的高度由 pp:behavior_peekHeight属性控制,默认下是0。代码中由BottomSheetBehavior#setPeekHeight()控制。
STATE_DRAGGING: 手指拖动着滑动状态。
STATE_SETTLING: 由用户放开手指到layout最终停止这中间的状态。
STATE_EXPANDED: 完全展开的状态。如果bottom sheet高度过高,则完全展开并可以滑动;否则,就完全展开,并上部留有剩余空间。
STATE_HIDDEN: 隐藏状态。
三、需要注意的问题(遇到的坑)
1、默认打开Dialog的时候,其实Dialog并没有完全打开至STATE_EXPANDED状态,默认是在STATE_COLLAPSED的状态,这个对于状态的控制,上述已经有说明,具体根据自己的需求去改变即可
2、通过show()方法展示出来的BottomSheetDialog,如果用户是通过向下滑动的方式隐藏的话,下次再展示的时候,会发现无法展示了,仅仅背景变暗而已。这个也是由于其状态的问题造成的,因为我们在下滑隐藏BottomSheetDialog的时候,其状态变为了STATE_HIDDEN,但是其并没有销毁,重新show()的时候,自然也不会重建,但是状态一直处于STATE_HIDDEN,所以自然就无法展示了。解决方案的话也有两种方式:
(1)每次需要展示的时候,都全部直接重新new一个对象出来
(2)通过反射改变源码,让其每次在show()的时候,将状态改为STATE_EXPANDED。代码如下:
import android.content.Context;import android.os.Build;import android.os.Bundle;import android.support.annotation.LayoutRes;import android.support.annotation.NonNull;import android.support.annotation.StyleRes;import android.support.design.widget.BottomSheetBehavior;import android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout;import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatDialog;import android.util.Log;import android.util.TypedValue;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.view.Window;import android.widget.FrameLayout;import java.lang.reflect.Field;/*** Base class for {@link android.app.Dialog}s styled as a bottom sheet.*/public class MyDialog extends AppCompatDialog {private BottomSheetBehavior bottomSheetBehavior;public MyDialog(@NonNull Context context) {this(context, 0);}public MyDialog(@NonNull Context context, @StyleRes int theme) {super(context, getThemeResId(context, theme));// We hide the title bar for any style configuration. Otherwise, there will be a gap// above the bottom sheet when it is expanded.supportRequestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);}protected MyDialog(@NonNull Context context, boolean cancelable,OnCancelListener cancelListener) {super(context, cancelable, cancelListener);supportRequestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);}@Overridepublic void setContentView(@LayoutRes int layoutResId) {super.setContentView(wrapInBottomSheet(layoutResId, null, null));}@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);getWindow().setLayout(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);}@Overridepublic void setContentView(View view) {super.setContentView(wrapInBottomSheet(0, view, null));}@Overridepublic void setContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {super.setContentView(wrapInBottomSheet(0, view, params));}private View wrapInBottomSheet(int layoutResId, View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {final CoordinatorLayout coordinator = (CoordinatorLayout) View.inflate(getContext(),android.support.design.R.layout.design_bottom_sheet_dialog, null);if (layoutResId != 0 && view == null) {view = getLayoutInflater().inflate(layoutResId, coordinator, false);}FrameLayout bottomSheet = (FrameLayout) coordinator.findViewById(android.support.design.R.id.design_bottom_sheet);bottomSheetBehavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from(bottomSheet);bottomSheetBehavior.setBottomSheetCallback(mBottomSheetCallback);if (params == null) {bottomSheet.addView(view);} else {bottomSheet.addView(view, params);}// We treat the CoordinatorLayout as outside the dialog though it is technically insideif (shouldWindowCloseOnTouchOutside()) {coordinator.findViewById(android.support.design.R.id.touch_outside).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {@Overridepublic void onClick(View view) {if (isShowing()) {cancel();}}});}return coordinator;}private boolean shouldWindowCloseOnTouchOutside() {if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 11) {return true;}TypedValue value = new TypedValue();//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatementif (getContext().getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.windowCloseOnTouchOutside, value, true)) {return value.data != 0;}return false;}private static int getThemeResId(Context context, int themeId) {if (themeId == 0) {// If the provided theme is 0, then retrieve the dialogTheme from our themeTypedValue outValue = new TypedValue();if (context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.support.design.R.attr.bottomSheetDialogTheme, outValue, true)) {themeId = outValue.resourceId;} else {// bottomSheetDialogTheme is not provided; we default to our light themethemeId = android.support.design.R.style.Theme_Design_Light_BottomSheetDialog;}}return themeId;}private BottomSheetBehavior.BottomSheetCallback mBottomSheetCallback= new BottomSheetBehavior.BottomSheetCallback() {@Overridepublic void onStateChanged(@NonNull View bottomSheet,@BottomSheetBehavior.State int newState) {if (newState == BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_HIDDEN) {dismiss();}}@Overridepublic void onSlide(@NonNull View bottomSheet, float slideOffset) {}};@Overrideprotected void onStart() {super.onStart();// 会有异常// if (bottomSheetBehavior != null)// bottomSheetBehavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED);//暂时解决方法try {Field field = BottomSheetBehavior.class.getDeclaredField("mState");field.setAccessible(true);field.setInt(bottomSheetBehavior, BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED);} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {Log.e("BottomSheetBehavior", "Error setting BottomSheetBehavior initial state (1)", e);} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {Log.e("BottomSheetBehavior", "Error setting BottomSheetBehavior initial state (2)", e);}}}
该种实现方式转自:http://blog.csdn.net/sunshine2050_csdn/article/details/50818197,非常感谢其贡献。
本文介绍了BottomSheetDialog的基本概念和使用方法,包括如何以Dialog或View形式展示,如何控制其状态等。同时,针对使用过程中可能遇到的问题提供了相应的解决方案。

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