iPhone消息推送服务实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-02 23:35:03 发布

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#iphone #application #apple #stream #service

本文详细介绍如何在iOS应用中实现Apple Push Notification Service (APNs)，包括在开发者门户中配置App ID，生成并安装证书，获取设备Token，以及使用PHP进行消息推送的具体步骤。

一、开通“Apple Push Notification service”

1.进入 Provisioning Protal

2.选择App IDs

3.选择要开通“Apple Push Notification service”的AppID，点击“Configure”链接

4.点击“Enable for Apple Push Notification service”复选框

5.点击“Configure”按钮，选择CSR文件上传

6.点击“Download”按钮，下载CER文件，双击导入。

7.选择“Provisioning”，重新生成Provisioning Profile，下载，导入到XCode。（很重要）

二、生成PHP端推送消息到Apple服务器时需要的证书文件

1.选定推送服务证书(Apple Development Push Services*),导出到桌面,保存为Certificates.p12。

2.在终端中运行如下命令:

openssl pkcs12 -clcerts -nokeys -out cert.pem -in Certificates.p12 openssl pkcs12 -nocerts -out key.pem -in Certificates.p12 openssl rsa -in key.pem -out key.unencrypted.pem cat cert.pem key.unencrypted.pem > ck.pem

ck.pem文件则是PHP推送消息时所使用的证书文件。

三、iPhone中获取DeviceToken代码

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { [[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert | UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge |UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound)]; } - (void)application:(UIApplication *)app didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)err { [self alertNotice:@"" withMSG:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Error in registration. Error: %@", err] cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitle:@""]; } - (void)application:(UIApplication *)app didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken { NSLog(@"devToken=%@",deviceToken); [self alertNotice:@"" withMSG:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"devToken=%@",deviceToken] cancleButtonTitle:@"Ok" otherButtonTitle:@""]; }

四、项目设置

Targets > $APP_NAME > context menu > Properties > Identifier
修改 identifier 为App ID

五、PHP端推送消息代码

<?php $deviceToken = "设备令牌"; $body = array("aps" => array("alert" => 'message', "badge" => 1, "sound" => 'received5.caf')); $ctx = stream_context_create(); stream_context_set_option($ctx, "ssl", "local_cert", "ck.pem"); $fp = stream_socket_client("ssl://gateway.sandbox.push.apple.com:2195", $err, $errstr, 60, STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT, $ctx); if (!$fp) { print "Failed to connect $err $errstrn"; return; } print "Connection OK/n"; $payload = json_encode($body); $msg = chr(0) . pack("n",32) . pack("H*", $deviceToken) . pack("n",strlen($payload)) . $payload; print "sending message :" . $payload . "/n"; fwrite($fp, $msg); fclose($fp); ?>

六、注意事项

1.DeviceToken要去掉-

2.发布版本使用“gateway.push.apple.com”