Generic

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-22 20:41:23 发布

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Java

java基础知识

本文深入解析Java泛型的概念，包括泛型类、泛型接口、泛型方法等的定义与使用，探讨类型擦除对泛型的影响，以及泛型通配符、上下界限制的应用，并指出泛型使用的限制。

Generic

What is Generic？

Params are genericed. In order to implment generic, the java developer user type erasure to be compatible with the previous version of jdk. Therefor, the generic is not real generic. For example, List<Integer> and List<String> are different in the complier period and are the same in the running time.

Types of Generic

Generic Class(generally speaking, outer class)

Definition

permission-modifies class className<generic type>{
}

Generic Interface

Definition

permission-modifies interface interfaceName<generic type>{
}

PS：class implements interface

permission-modifies class  className<generic type> implements interfaceName<generic type>{
}

permission-modifies class  className implements interfaceName<real type>{
}

Generic Method

Definition

permission-modifies modifies  <generic type> returnType methodName(T param, ....){
}

Generic wildcard (?)

Using genreic wildcard can accept any type. However, the get and add methods are not able to used for the wildcard.

Supplment: Although， the get method is appropriate for the generic wildcard except ：
Object o = list.get(0);
the add method is appropriate for the generic wildcard except:
list.add(null);

Generic upper bound

permission-modifies class className<generic type super A>{
}

Generic lower bound

 permission-modifies class className<generic type extends A & B &.....>{
}

PS: Using generic upper and lower bounds follows PECS（Producer extends Consumer super） principle.

public void <List<? extends A> producerA, List<? super A> consumerA{
	for(int i = 0; i < producerA.size(); i++){
		consumerA.add(producerA.get(i));
	}
}