Android 实现打电话 和 读取最新短信

package com.example.administrator.notify;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {
            Manifest.permission.READ_SMS,Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE};

    private static final int REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE = 1;

    EditText etKey;
    private SMSContentObserver smsContentObserver;
    protected static final int MSG_INBOX = 1;
    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case MSG_INBOX:
                    setSmsCode();
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        etKey = findViewById(R.id.et_key);
        getPermission();
        smsContentObserver = new SMSContentObserver(MainActivity.this, mHandler);
        callPhone("18118181818");
    }

    private void getPermission() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_SMS) != PERMISSION_GRANTED || ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE) != PERMISSION_GRANTED ) {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE, REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE);
            }
        }
    }

    private void setSmsCode() {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        // 添加异常捕捉
        try {
            cursor = getContentResolver().query(
                    Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"),
                    new String[]{"_id", "address", "read", "body", "date"},
                    null, null, "date desc"); // datephone想要的短信号码
            if (cursor != null) { // 当接受到的新短信与想要的短信做相应判断
                String body = "";
                while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                    body = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("body"));// 在这里获取短信信息
                    long smsdate = Long.parseLong(cursor.getString(cursor
                            .getColumnIndex("date")));
                    long nowdate = System.currentTimeMillis();
                    // 如果当前时间和短信时间间隔超过60秒,认为这条短信无效
                    if (nowdate - smsdate > 60 * 1000) {
                        break;
                    }
                    anaylzContent(body);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            toast("短信加载出错：" + e.toString());
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null) {
                cursor.close();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        if (smsContentObserver != null) {
            getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(
                    Uri.parse("content://sms/"), true, smsContentObserver);// 注册监听短信数据库的变化
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onPause();
        if (smsContentObserver != null) {
            getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(smsContentObserver);// 取消监听短信数据库的变化
        }

    }


    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_PERMISSION_CODE) {
            for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
                Log.e("MainActivity", "申请的权限为：" + permissions[i] + ",申请结果：" + grantResults[i]);
            }
        }
    }

    private void anaylzContent(String content){
        toast("开始拨打电话");
        callPhone("15520582824");
    }
    private void toast(String content) {
        Toast.makeText(getApplication(), content, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    private void callPhone(String phoneNum){
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
        Uri data = Uri.parse("tel:" + phoneNum);
        intent.setData(data);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

}

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package com.example.administrator.notify;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.os.Handler;

/**
 * 类说明：监听短信有两种方式：第一通过接受系统短息广播;第二监听短信数据库 
 * 本类是用来观察系统里短信收件箱的数据库的变化，只要短信收件箱数据库发生变化，就会触发该类。
 * 
 * @author fuyn
 * @date 2015-7-20
 * @version 1.0.0
 */
public class SMSContentObserver extends ContentObserver {
    private static final int MSG_INBOX = 1;
    private Context mContext;
    private Handler mHandler; // 更新UI线程

    public SMSContentObserver(Context mContext,
            Handler mHandler) {
        super(mHandler); // 所有ContentObserver的派生类都需要调用该构造方法
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.mHandler = mHandler;
    }

    /**
     * 当观察到的Uri发生变化时，回调该方法去处理。所有ContentObserver的派生类都需要重载该方法去处理逻辑
     * selfChange:回调后，其值一般为false，该参数意义不大
     */
    @Override
    public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onChange(selfChange);
        mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_INBOX, "SMS Received").sendToTarget(); 
    }

}

-----------------------------------------

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" /> <!-- 接收短信权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" /> <!-- 读取短信权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />  <!-- 拨打电话权限 -->

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">


    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:background="#C4C4C4"
        android:gravity="center|left"
        android:text="过滤关键字（使用英文分号“;”隔开）"
        android:textSize="15dp" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_key"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="80dp"
        android:gravity="top|left"
        android:hint="（例：刺激战场;王者荣耀）"
        android:textSize="15dp"></EditText>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:background="#C4C4C4"
        android:gravity="center|left"
        android:text="联系人"
        android:textSize="15dp" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_phone"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="top|left"
        android:hint="（例：18181818181）"
        android:textSize="15dp"></EditText>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:background="#C4C4C4"
        android:gravity="center|left"
        android:text="监听开关"
        android:textSize="15dp" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/cb_open"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_edit"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="#FF8C00"
            android:textColor="#FFFFFF" />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>