ViewPager + Fragment套用Fragment的问题

今天遇到一个Fragment内显示ViewPager，ViewPager的view也是Fragment的相关问题，最开始使用的是FragmentStatePagerAdapter。出现第一次进入Fragment时，viewpager正常显示数据，当第二次进来时，就无法显示数据，经过打印信息测试，发现第二次进来时并没有走Viewpager显示的Fragment的oncreateview和onactivitycreated方法。开始以为时viewpager的预加载特性导致的。后来在网上各种查，最开始的解决方案是按照这篇博客的方法点击打开链接，针对FragmentPagerAdapter的解决办法如下代码：

@Override
	public Fragment getItem(int position) {
		MyFragment f = new MyFragment();
		return f;
	}

	@Override
	public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
		MyFragment f = (MyFragment) super.instantiateItem(container, position);
		String title = mList.get(position);
		f.setTitle(title);
		return f;
	}

	@Override
	public int getItemPosition(Object object) {
		return PagerAdapter.POSITION_NONE;
	}

发现然并卵，第二次进来依然没有数据，关键的是没有view，因为我在instantiateItem方法内让一个隐藏的图片显示，都没有成功。之后又是各种查资料。终于成功了。因为我的这个问题可能比单纯的不显示数据还要复杂一些。解决方法是：

（要确保是Fragment里面套用Fragment）

①显示ViewPager的Fragment获取FragmentManager时不能用getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager()了，要改用getChildFragmentManager()。

仅仅是这样，会出现异常：java.lang.IllegalStateException: No activity

出现场景：第一次启动程序可以正常运行，随便切换pager也不会有问题，第二次必崩！

是什么引起的bug
If you look at the implementation of Fragment, you'll see that when moving to the detached state, it'll reset its internal state. However, it doesn't reset mChildFragmentManager (this is a bug in the current version of the support library). This causes it to not reattach the child fragment manager when the Fragment is reattached, causing the exception you saw.

②修复Bug，

bug原理：This seems to be a bug in the newly added support for nested fragments. Basically, the child FragmentManager ends up with a broken internal state when it is detached from the activity. A short-term workaround that fixed it for me is to add the following to onDetach() of every Fragment which you call getChildFragmentManager() on

在这个Fragment里重写onDetach方法：（这段代码直接复制，不需要修改，Field的包名是java.lang.reflect.Field）

@Override
	public void onDetach() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDetach();
		try {
			Field childFragmentManager = Fragment.class
					.getDeclaredField("mChildFragmentManager");
			childFragmentManager.setAccessible(true);
			childFragmentManager.set(this, null);
		} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
	}