c++ udp 接收与发送

原创已于 2026-04-13 09:38:58 修改 · 2.3k 阅读

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于 2022-11-07 15:31:51 首次发布

该博客展示了如何在Windows环境下使用C++实现UDP的发送和接收。通过创建SOCKET，设置sockaddr_in结构体，进行socket绑定和数据收发。代码中包含两个线程，一个用于发送UDP数据，一个用于非阻塞方式接收UDP数据。

SOCKET sed_socket = NULL;
SOCKET rec_socket = NULL;
sockaddr_in sed, rec;
void xxx::Client()
{
   WSADATA wsd;
   if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsd) != 0)
   {
       AfxMessageBox(_T("WSAStartup！"));
       TRACE("Failed to load Winsock");
   }
//发送区
   rec_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
   memset(&sed, 0, sizeof(sed));
   USES_CONVERSION;
   char *chRemoteIP = W2A(RemoteIP3);
   sed.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(chRemoteIP);
   sed.sin_family = AF_INET;
   sed.sin_port = htons(_wtoi(RemoteHost3));
//接收区绑定IP
   sed_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
   if (sed_socket == INVALID_SOCKET)
   {
       TRACE("Failed to socket");
       AfxMessageBox(_T("UDP_MES初始化失败socketServe！"));
       WSACleanup();
   }
   memset(&rec, 0, sizeof(rec));
   char *chLocalIP = W2A(LocalIP3);

   rec.sin_family = AF_INET;
   rec.sin_port = htons(_wtoi(LocalHost3));
   rec.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(chLocalIP);
   int nRet = ::bind(sed_socket, (sockaddr*)&rec, sizeof(sockaddr));
   if (nRet == SOCKET_ERROR)
   {
       closesocket(sed_socket);
       WSACleanup();
       AfxMessageBox(L"Bind Faild");
   }
//开启两个线程
   AfxBeginThread(SedTh, (LPVOID)2);
   AfxBeginThread(RecTh, (LPVOID)2);
}
//两个while true线程
CString _szUdp;
UINT xxx::SedTh(LPVOID lParam){
   int id = 999;
   int send = false;
   int overtime = 0;
   CString csid = L"";
   CString sendLog;
   while (true){
       Sleep(200);
       if (!log.empty()){
           //业务逻辑...
           if (!send || csid == _szUdp){
               csid.Format(L"%03d", id++ % 999);
               sendLog = csid;
               USES_CONVERSION;
               char * pFileName = W2A(sendLog);
               sendto(rec_socket, pFileName, strlen(pFileName), 0, (SOCKADDR*)&sed, sizeof(sed)); //一一对应
               send = true;
           }
       }
       if (send && csid != _szUdp){ //超时报警
           overtime++;
           if (overtime > 50){
               alarm = 1;
               USES_CONVERSION;
               char * pFileName = W2A(sendLog);
               sendto(rec_socket, pFileName, strlen(pFileName), 0, (SOCKADDR*)&sed, sizeof(sed));
               overtime = 0;
           }
           if (alarm > 0.5 && overtime > 10){
               alarm = 0;
           }
       }
   }
   closesocket(rec_socket);
   return 0L;
}

UINT xxx::RecTh(LPVOID lParam)
{
   int len = sizeof(rec);
   while (true)
   {
       Sleep(20);
       char recvBuf[1024] = { 0 };
       int retval = recvfrom(sed_socket, recvBuf, 1024, 0, (SOCKADDR*)&rec, &len);
       if (SOCKET_ERROR == retval)
           break;

       USES_CONVERSION;
       _szUdp = A2T(recvBuf);
   }
   closesocket(sed_socket);
   WSACleanup();
   return 0L;
}

一个简单的示例，引用：window下c/c++异步发送udp和非阻塞的方式接收udp的类封装_xsy29000的博客-CSDN博客_c++ udp 非阻塞

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#udp #网络