Android中ViewBinding封装BaseActivity,BaseFragment使用

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-17 22:07:53 发布

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本文介绍了如何在Android项目中启用ViewBinding，并提供了一种封装BaseActivity和BaseFragment的方法，以便于在应用中统一使用ViewBinding。文章内容包括在模块的build.gradle中添加启用ViewBinding的配置，以及为避免混淆问题提供的混淆规则建议，同时展示了BaseActivity和BaseFragment的关键代码段。

1.module所在build.gradle添加配置启用ViewBinding + 代码混淆

android{
...
    
    viewBinding {
        enabled = true
    }
}

因封装使用了反射，所以混淆规则需将反射调用方法禁止混淆

# ViewBinding
-keepclassmembers class * implements androidx.viewbinding.ViewBinding {
  public static * inflate(android.view.LayoutInflater);
}

2.封装BaseActivity(关键代码段)

abstract class BaseActivity<VB : ViewBinding>: AppCompatActivity(){
    private  var  _bind: VB? = null
    protected val mViewBinding get() = _bind!!

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

        try {
            val vmClass = (this.javaClass.genericSuperclass as ParameterizedType).actualTypeArguments[0] as Class<VB>
            val method: Method = vmClass.getMethod("inflate", LayoutInflater::class.java)
            _bind = method.invoke(null, layoutInflater) as VB
            setContentView(mViewBinding.root)
        } catch (e: NoSuchMethodException) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        } catch (e: IllegalAccessException) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        } catch (e: InvocationTargetException) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
    }

    @CallSuper
    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        _bind = null
    }

}

3.封装BaseFragment(关键代码段)

abstract class BaseFragment<VB : ViewBinding> : Fragment() {
    private  var  _bind: VB? = null
    protected val mViewBinding get() = _bind!!

    @CallSuper
    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
        try {
            val vmClass = (this.javaClass.genericSuperclass as ParameterizedType).actualTypeArguments[0] as Class<VB>
            val method: Method = vmClass.getMethod("inflate", LayoutInflater::class.java)
            _bind = method.invoke(null, layoutInflater) as VB
            return mViewBinding.root
        } catch (e: NoSuchMethodException) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        } catch (e: IllegalAccessException) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        } catch (e: InvocationTargetException) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
        return null
    }
    @CallSuper
    override fun onDestroyView() {
        super.onDestroyView()
        _bind = null
    }
}