BGP实验

--------------------本文华为模拟BGP实验， 仅供学习参考-------------------------

解题思路：IP规划 > 启动OSPF、BGP建邻 > MPLS

一、IP规划

172.15.0.0/16

172.16.0.0/16

172.17.0.0/24

172.18.0.0/24

 

[r1]int loopback 0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.15.1.1 24

[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.15.0.6 30

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.15.0.1 30

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]area 0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.15.0.0 0.0.255.255

 

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]area 0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.15.0.0 0.0.255.255

 

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]area 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.15.0.0 0.0.255.255

 

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-1]area 0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r4]int g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 24.1.1.2 30

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 30

[r4]int g0/0/2

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.5 30

[r4]int loopback 0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24

 

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-ospf-1]area 0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r5]int g0/0/1

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.9 30

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.2 30

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.6 30

 

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[r6-ospf-1]area 0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.6.1 0.0.0.0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.12.1 0.0.0.0

[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]int loopback 0

[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.6.1 24

[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 30

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.12.1 30

[r6]int g0/0/2

[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.12.21 30

 

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[r7-ospf-1]area 0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.10 0.0.0.0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.7.1 0.0.0.0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.12.9 0.0.0.0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]int loopback 0

[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.7.1 24

[r7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.10 30

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.12.9 30

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2

[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.12.22 30

 

[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8

[r8-ospf-1]area 1

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r8]int g0/0/0

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.12.2 30

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.12.5 30

 

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9

[r9-ospf-1]area 1

[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r9]int g0/0/1

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.12.10 30

[r9]int g0/0/0

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.12.13 30

 

[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10

[r10-ospf-1]area 1

[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.10.1 0.0.0.0

[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.12.6 0.0.0.0

[r10]ospf 2

[r10-ospf-2]area 2

[r10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.16.1 0.0.0.0

[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]int loopback 0

[r10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.10.1 24

[r10-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.12.6 30

[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.16.1 30

 

[r11]int g0/0/0

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.12.14 30

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loopback 0

[r11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.11.1 24

[r11-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1

[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.16.9 30

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11

[r11-ospf-1]area 1

[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.11.1 0.0.0.0

[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.12.14 0.0.0.0

[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q

[r11-ospf-1]q

[r11]ospf 2

[r11-ospf-2]area 2

[r11-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.16.9 0.0.0.0

 

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12

[r12-ospf-1]area 2

[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r12]int g0/0/0

[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.2 30

[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2

[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 124.1.1.1 24

[r12]int loopback 0

[r12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.17.1 30

[r12]int g0/0/1

[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.16.5 30

 

[r13]ospf 1 router-id 13.13.13.13

[r13-ospf-1]area 2

[r13-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r13]int g0/0/0

[r13-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.10 30

[r13]int g0/0/2

[r13-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 134.1.1.1 30

[r13]int g0/0/1

[r13-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.16.6 30

 

[r14]int g0/0/1

[r14-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 134.1.1.2 30

# 查看邻居关系，和多个进程

 

 

 

 

#dis ospf routing r12的路由表

----------------------------------------------------------------

#R10\R11上做双向重发布

[r10]ospf 1

[r10-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

[r10-ospf-1]ospf 2

[r10-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

 

[r11]ospf 1

[r11-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

[r11-ospf-1]ospf 2

[r11-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

#查看R12 R13的环回是否收到，在R4上看（dis ospf routing）

[r4]ping 172.16.18.1 可以访问

 

#dis ospf routing r12学习到了3条

 

以下是R13

 

以下是R4 R5 路由表是一样的

 

 

 

#r10上把区域0、1的T各汇总一条路由一条给区域2，把R12

#三个区域都是一条一条互传的

#进入到R6,把区域0给区域1，把区域1给区域0

#维汇总维做空口

[r6]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 null

[r6]ip route-static 172.16.8.0 21 null

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 null

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.8.0 21 null

[r10]ip route-static 172.16.8.0 21 null

[r10]ip route-static 172.16.16.0 255.255.248.0 null 0 #域外的

[r11]ip route-static 172.16.8.0 255.255.248.0 null 0

[r11]ip route-static 172.16.16.0 255.255.248.0 null 0

#r8 查看是否有R9的一类

#dis ospf lsdb

#r8 ping 172.168.9.1 是访问不了的

[r6]ospf 1

[r6-ospf-1]network 172.16.12.21 0.0.0.0

[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.12.22 0.0.0.0

#在R10上查看，7 9 10都来了

启BGP，必面MPLS,否则无法钻出黑洞。

[r1]bgp 1

[r1-bgp]route-select

[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-bgp]peer 172.15.2.1 as-number 1

[r1-bgp]peer 172.15.2.1 connect-interface loopback 0

[r1-bgp]peer 172.15.3.1 as-number 1

[r1-bgp]peer 172.15.3.1 connect-interface loopback 0

 

[r2]bgp 1

[r2-bgp]route-select

[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-bgp]peer 172.15.1.1 as-number 1

[r2-bgp]peer 172.15.1.1 connect-interface loopback 0

[r2-bgp] peer 172.15.3.1 as-number 1

[r2-bgp]peer 172.15.3.1 connect-interface loopback 0

[r2-bgp] peer 24.1.1.2 as-number 2

 

[r3]bgp 1

[r3-bgp]route-select

[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-bgp]peer 172.15.1.1 as-number 1

[r3-bgp]peer 172.15.1.1 connect-interface loopback 0

[r3-bgp] peer 172.15.2.1 as-number 1

[r3-bgp]peer 172.15.2.1 connect-interface loopback 0

[r3-bgp] peer 35.1.1.2 as-number 2

#dis bgp peer 查看R1 R2 R3邻居关系 正常

 

[R4]bgp 2

[r4-bgp]route-select

[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-bgp]peer 24.1.1.1 as-number 1

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 2

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface loopback 0

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.9.1 as-number 2

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.9.1 connect-interface loopback 0

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.17.1 as-number 2

[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.17.1 connect-interface loopback 0

 

[R5]bgp 2

[r5-bgp]route-select

[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-bgp]peer 35.1.1.1 as-number 1

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 2

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface loopback 0

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.9.1 as-number 2

[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.9.1 connect-interface loopback 0

 

[R9]bgp 2

[r9-bgp]route-select

[r9-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4

[r9-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 2

[r9-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface loopback 0

[r9-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 2

[r9-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface loopback 0

[r9-bgp]peer 172.16.17.1 as-number 2

[r9-bgp]peer 172.16.17.1 connect-interface loopback 0

[r9-bgp]peer 172.16.18.1 as-number 2

[r9-bgp]peer 172.16.18.1 connect-interface loopback 0

[r9-bgp]peer 95.1.1.2 as-number 4

 

[r12]bgp 2

[r12-bgp]route-select

[r12-bgp]router-id 12.12.12.12

[r12-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 2

[r12-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface loopback 0

[r12-bgp]peer 172.16.9.1 as-number 2

[r12-bgp]peer 172.16.9.1 connect-interface loopback 0

[r12-bgp]peer 172.16.18.1 as-number 2

[r12-bgp]peer 172.16.18.1 connect-interface loopback 0

[r12-bgp]peer 124.1.1.2 as-number 3

 

[r13-bgp]route-select

[r13-bgp]router-id 13.13.13.13

[r13-bgp]peer 172.16.17.1 as-number 2

[r13-bgp]peer 172.16.17.1 connect-interface loopback 0

[r13-bgp]peer 172.16.9.1 as-number 2

[r13-bgp]peer 172.16.9.1 connect-interface loopback 0

[r13-bgp]peer 134.1.1.2 as-number 3

 

[r14]bgp 3

[r14-bgp]route-select

[r14-bgp]router-id 14.14.14.14

[r14-bgp]peer 124.1.1.1 as-number 2

[r14-bgp]peer 134.1.1.2 as-number 3

[r14-bgp]network 172.17.0.0 24

 

[r15]bgp 4

[r15-bgp]route-select

[r15-bgp]router-id 15.15.15.15

[r15-bgp]peer 95.1.1.1 as-number 2

[r15-bgp]network 172.18.0.0 24

#查看AS2 中的邻接关系

#dis bgp peer

 

 

 

 

 

验证成功

--------------------------------------

所有设备互访

在R3上把所有S1汇成一条发过去

[R3]ip route-static 172.15.0.0 22 null 0

[r3]bgp 1

[r3-bgp]network 172.15.0.0 22

 

[R2]ip route-static 172.15.0.0 22 null 0

[r2]bgp 1

[r2-bgp]network 172.15.0.0 22

#验证测试 上面走上面那条路，下面走下面那条路

 

#R2 R3到R9的路不优，因此改下一跳

[r2]bgp 1

[r2] peer 172.15.1.1 next-hop-invariable

[r2] peer 172.15.1.1 next-hop-local

 

[r3]bgp 1

[r3] peer 172.15.1.1 next-hop-invariable

[r3] peer 172.15.1.1 next-hop-local

 

[r4]bgp 2

[r4] peer 172.16.9.1 next-hop-invariable

[r4] peer 172.16.9.1 next-hop-local

[r4] peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-invariable

[r4] peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

[r4] peer 172.16.17.1 next-hop-invariable

[r4] peer 172.16.17.1 next-hop-local

 

[r5]bgp 2

[r5] peer 172.16.9.1 next-hop-invariable

[r5] peer 172.16.9.1 next-hop-local

[r5] peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-invariable

[r5] peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local

 

[r9] peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-invariable

[r9] peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local

[r9] peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-invariable

[r9] peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

[r9] peer 172.16.17.1 next-hop-invariable

[r9] peer 172.16.17.1 next-hop-local

[r9] peer 172.16.18.1 next-hop-invariable

[r9] peer 172.16.18.1 next-hop-local

#r9把路由反射给R12 R13

[r9]bgp 2

[r9-bgp] peer 172.16.4.1 reflect-client

[r9-bgp] peer 172.16.5.1 reflect-client

[r9-bgp] peer 172.16.17.1 reflect-client

 

把R9表上的第二条优先级改101，优R5到R9优。

[r9] ip ip-prefix a permit 172.15.0.0 22

[r9]route-policy a permit node 10

#un route-policy a

[r9-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix a

#[r9-route-match]apply local-preference 101

[r9-route-policy]apply preferred-value 1 #修改全重值,全重不传播

[r9-route-policy]q

[r9]route-policy a permit node 20

[r9]bgp 2

[r9-bgp] peer 172.16.5.1 route-policy a import #入方向

#dis bgp routing-table

[r12]bgp 2

[r12-bgp] peer 172.16.9.1 next-hop-invariable

[r12-bgp] peer 172.16.9.1 next-hop-local

[r12-bgp] peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-invariable

[r12-bgp] peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local

 

[r13]bgp 2

[r13-bgp] peer 172.16.9.1 next-hop-invariable

[r13-bgp] peer 172.16.9.1 next-hop-local

 

[r9] ip ip-prefix b permit 172.17.0.0 24

[r9]route-policy b permit node 10

[r9-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix b

[r9-route-policy]apply preferred-value 1

[r9-route-policy]q

[r9]route-policy-change

[r9]route-policy b permit node 20

[r9-route-policy]bgp 2

[r9-bgp] peer 172.16.18.1 route-policy b import

 

 

 

 

三、启mpls

[r4]mpls lsr-id 172.16.4.1

[r4]mpls

[r4]mpls ldp

[r4-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/1

[r4-gigabitethernet0/0/1]mpls

[r4-gigabitethernet0/0/1]mpls ldp

[r4-gigabitethernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[r4-gigabitethernet0/0/2]mpls

[r4-gigabitethernet0/0/2]mpls ldp

[r4]mpls

[r4-mpls]lsp-trigger all

 

[r5]mpls lsr-id 172.16.5.1

[r5]mpls

[r5]mpls ldp

[r5-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0

[r5-gigabitethernet0/0/0]mpls

[r5-gigabitethernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

[r5-gigabitethernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2

[r5-gigabitethernet0/0/2]mpls

[r5-gigabitethernet0/0/2]mpls ldp

[r5]mpls

[r5-mpls]lsp-trigger all

 

[r6]mpls lsr-id 172.16.6.1

[r6]mpls

[r6]mpls ldp

[r6-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0

[r6-gigabitethernet0/0/0]mpls

[r6-gigabitethernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

[r6-gigabitethernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r6-gigabitethernet0/0/1]mpls

[r6-gigabitethernet0/0/1]mpls ldp

[r6-gigabitethernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[r6-gigabitethernet0/0/2]mpls

[r6-gigabitethernet0/0/2]mpls ldp

[r6]mpls

[r6-mpls]lsp-trigger all

 

[r7]mpls lsr-id 172.16.7.1

[r7]mpls

[r7]mpls ldp

[r7-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0

[r7-gigabitethernet0/0/0]mpls

[r7-gigabitethernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

[r7-gigabitethernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r7-gigabitethernet0/0/1]mpls

[r7-gigabitethernet0/0/1]mpls ldp

[r7-gigabitethernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[r7-gigabitethernet0/0/2]mpls

[r7-gigabitethernet0/0/2]mpls ldp

[r7]mpls

[r7-mpls]lsp-trigger all

 

[r8]mpls lsr-id 172.16.8.1

[r8]mpls

[r8]mpls ldp

[r8-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0

[r8-gigabitethernet0/0/0]mpls

[r8-gigabitethernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

[r8-gigabitethernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r8-gigabitethernet0/0/1]mpls

[r8-gigabitethernet0/0/1]mpls ldp

[r8]mpls

[r8-mpls]lsp-trigger all

 

[r9]mpls lsr-id 172.16.9.1

[r9]mpls

[r9]mpls ldp

[r9-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0

[r9-gigabitethernet0/0/0]mpls

[r9-gigabitethernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

[r9-gigabitethernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r9-gigabitethernet0/0/1]mpls

[r9-gigabitethernet0/0/1]mpls ldp

[r9]mpls

[r9-mpls]lsp-trigger all

 

[r10]mpls lsr-id 172.16.10.1

[r10]mpls

[r10]mpls ldp

[r10-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0

[r10-gigabitethernet0/0/0]mpls

[r10-gigabitethernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

[r10-gigabitethernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r10-gigabitethernet0/0/1]mpls

[r10-gigabitethernet0/0/1]mpls ldp

[r10]mpls

[r10-mpls]lsp-trigger all

 

[r11]mpls lsr-id 172.16.11.1

[r11]mpls

[r11]mpls ldp

[r11-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0

[r11-gigabitethernet0/0/0]mpls

[r11-gigabitethernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

[r11-gigabitethernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r11-gigabitethernet0/0/1]mpls

[r11-gigabitethernet0/0/1]mpls ldp

[r11]mpls

[r11-mpls]lsp-trigger all

 

[r12]mpls lsr-id 172.16.17.1

[r12]mpls

[r12]mpls ldp

[r12-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0

[r12-gigabitethernet0/0/0]mpls

[r12-gigabitethernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

[r12-gigabitethernet0/0/0]int g0/0/2

[r12-gigabitethernet0/0/2]mpls

[r12-gigabitethernet0/0/2]mpls ldp

[r12]mpls

[r12-mpls]lsp-trigger all

 

[r13]mpls lsr-id 172.16.18.1

[r13]mpls

[r13]mpls ldp

[r13-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/1

[r13-gigabitethernet0/0/1]mpls

[r13-gigabitethernet0/0/1]mpls ldp

[r13-gigabitethernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[r13-gigabitethernet0/0/2]mpls

[r13-gigabitethernet0/0/2]mpls ldp

[r13]mpls

[r13-mpls]lsp-trigger all

#查看邻居关系

 

[r4]route recursive-lookup tunnel

[r5]route recursive-lookup tunnel

[r12]route recursive-lookup tunnel

[r13]route recursive-lookup tunnel

[r9]route recursive-lookup tunnel

#dis mpls ldb

R14到R15的路由选路有2条，经过R12 R13,想办法让经过R13,让12参数加1

[r12] ip ip-prefix w permit 172.18.0.0 24

[r12]route-policy w permit node 10

[r12-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix w

[r12-route-policy]apply cost 1 #修改权重属性，加1

[r12-route-policy]q

[r12]route-policy w permit node 20 #空表

[r12-route-policy]q

[r12] bpg 2

[r12-bgp] peer 124.1.1.2 route-policy w export

[r12] dis ip ip-prefix

同理，R1 R2 R3之间的选路

IBGP选路

[r3] ip ip-prefix w permit 172.18.0.0 24

[r3]route-policy w permit node 10

[r3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix w

[r3-route-policy]apply local-preference 101 #默认100

[r3-route-policy]q

[r3]route-policy w permit node 20 #空表

[r3-route-policy]q

[r3] bpg 1

[r3-bgp] peer 172.15.1.1 route-policy w export

s1 s3 s4选路好了

s1 s3 s4学习到s2里面的路由

[r9]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 19 null 0

[r9]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 20 null 0

[r9]bgp 2

[r9-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 19 #做汇总

[r12]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 20 null 0

[r12]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 19 null 0

[r13]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 20 null 0

[r13]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 19 null 0

[r13]bgp 2

[r13-bgp]network 172.16.5.1 32

[r13-bgp]network 172.16.7.1 32

[r13-bgp]network 172.16.9.1 32

[r13-bgp]network 172.16.11.1 32

[r13-bgp]network 172.16.18.1 32

[r13-bgp]network 172.16.18.1 24

 

#谁宣告，不走谁，路径走的是R13

 

[r12]bgp 2

[r12-bgp]network 172.16.5.1 32

[r12-bgp]network 172.16.7.1 32

[r12-bgp]network 172.16.9.1 32

[r12-bgp]network 172.16.11.1 32

[r12-bgp]network 172.16.18.1 255.255.255.255

 

[r4]bgp 2

[r4-bgp]network 172.16.5.1 32

[r4-bgp]network 172.16.7.1 32

[r4-bgp]network 172.16.9.1 32

[r4-bgp]network 172.16.11.1 32

[r4-bgp]network 172.16.18.1 255.255.255.255

[r4]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 20 null 0

[r4]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 19 null 0

 

[r5]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 20 null 0

#S2中间没运行BGP的路由不能访问域外路由，但域外路由可以访问它们。如何实现互访？

[r5-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always #强制

[r13-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always #强制

[r4-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always #强制

[r12-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always #强制