三层架构实验

----------------------本文是学习hicp课程的实验，仅供网友参考学习。-----------------------
实验要求，如下图：

实验思路：
先后步骤：channel > vlan > trunk > stp > svi > vrrp > dhcp

代码实现如下：
[sw1]int eth-trunk 0
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]q
[sw1]int g0/0/1
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]eth-trunk 0
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 0
[sw1]vlan 2
[sw1]int eth-trunk 0
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]port link-type trunk
[sw1-Eth-Trunk0]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 #vlan1 是默认通过的，此处再添加vlan2通过。
[sw1]int g0/0/3
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid tagged vlan 2
[sw1]int g0/0/4
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid tagged vlan 2

[sw1]stp enable
[sw1]stp mode mstp
[sw1]stp region-configuration
[sw1-mst-region]region-name a
[sw1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1 #vlan1放进去组1
[sw1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2 #vlan2放进去组2
[sw1-mst-region]active region-configuration #激活

#查看生成树
#[sw1]stp region-configuration
#[sw1-mst-region]dis this
[sw1]stp instance 1 root primary #直接指定组1主根
[sw1]stp instance 2 root secondary #直接指定组2的备根

[sw1]int vlan1
[sw1-Vlanif1]ip add 172.16.2.253 24
[sw1-Vlanif1]int vlan2
[sw1-Vlanif2]ip add 172.16.3.253 24
[sw1]int vlan 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.2.250 #在vlanif1里是主
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 priority 101
[sw1-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 track int g0/0/5 reduced 10
[sw1-Vlanif1]int vlanif2
[sw1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.3.250 #在vlanif2里是备
[sw1]ip pool vlan1
[sw1-ip-pool-vlan1]gateway-list 172.16.2.250
[sw1-ip-pool-vlan1]network 172.16.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[sw1-ip-pool-vlan1]dns-list 114.114.114.114
[sw1]ip pool vlan2
[sw1-ip-pool-vlan2]gateway-list 172.16.3.250
[sw1-ip-pool-vlan2]network 172.16.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[sw1-ip-pool-vlan2]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[sw1]dhcp enable
[sw1]int vlanif 1
[sw1-Vlanif1]dhcp select global
[sw1-Vlanif1]int vlanif 2
[sw1-Vlanif2]dhcp select global
#配置路由部分
[sw1]vlan 99
[sw1-vlan99]int vlan 99
[sw1-Vlanif99]ip add 172.16.0.2 30
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type access
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port default vlan 99
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]stp enable
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]stp edged-port enable #配置为边界端口，加速。
[sw1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[sw1-ospf-1]area 0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.2 0.0.0.0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.2.0 255.255.254.0
[sw1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[sw1-ospf-1]silent-interface vlanif 2
[sw1-ospf-1]silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
[sw1-ospf-1]silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/4
[sw1-ospf-1]default-route-advertise
#缺省和汇总相遇后，要防环
[sw1]ip route-static 172.16.2.0 23 null 0

[sw2]int eth-trunk 0
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]q
[sw2]int g0/0/1
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]eth-trunk 0
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]eth-trunk 0
#dis valn 查看两个接口消失了，已放在]eth-trunk 0接口里了。
#dis int brief 查看两个接口已放在]eth-trunk 0里了
#dis port vlan active 查看各个端口的vlan,充许vlan
[sw2]vlan 2
[sw2]int eth-trunk 0
[sw2-Eth-Trunk0]port hybrid tagged vlan 2 #此处用混杂，充许vlan2通过。
[sw2]int g0/0/3
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port hybrid tagged vlan 2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g0/0/4
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port hybrid tagged vlan 2

[sw2]stp enable
[sw2]stp mode mstp
[sw2]stp region-configuration
[sw2-mst-region]region-name a
[sw2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[sw2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw2-mst-region]active region-configuration
[sw2]stp instance 2 root primary
[sw2]stp instance 1 root secondary

[sw2]int vlan1
[sw2-Vlanif1]ip add 172.16.2.254 24
[sw2-Vlanif1]int vlan 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]ip add 172.16.3.254 24
[sw2]int vlan 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.2.250 #备
[sw2-Vlanif1]int vlan 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.3.250 #主
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 priority 101
[sw2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 track int g0/0/5 reduced 10
#删除 un vrrp vrid 2
[sw2]ip pool vlan1
[sw2-ip-pool-vlan1] gateway-list 172.16.2.250
[sw2-ip-pool-vlan1] network 172.16.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[sw2-ip-pool-vlan1] dns-list 114.114.114.114
[sw2]ip pool vlan2
[sw2-ip-pool-vlan2] gateway-list 172.16.3.250
[sw2-ip-pool-vlan2] network 172.16.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[sw2-ip-pool-vlan2] dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8
[sw2]dhcp enable
[sw2]int vlanif 1
[sw2-Vlanif1]dhcp select global
[sw2-Vlanif1]int vlanif 2
[sw2-Vlanif2]dhcp select global
#配置路由部分
[sw2]vlan 99
[sw2-vlan99]int vlanif 99
[sw2-Vlanif99]ip add 172.16.0.6 30
[sw2]int g0/0/5
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type access
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port default vlan 99
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]stp enable
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]stp edged-port enable
[sw2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[sw2-ospf-1]area 0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.6 0.0.0.0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.2.0 255.255.254.0
[sw2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[sw2-ospf-1]silent-interface vlanif2
[sw2-ospf-1]silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
[sw2-ospf-1]silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/4
[sw2-ospf-1]default-route-advertise
#缺省和汇总相遇后，要防环
[sw2]ip route-static 172.16.2.0 23 null 0

[sw3]vlan 2
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int e0/0/1
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2 #un port default vlan
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 1
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[sw3]int g0/0/1
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vlan 2
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid tagged vlan 2

[sw3]stp enable
[sw3]stp mode mstp
[sw3]stp region-configuration
[sw3-mst-region]region-name a
[sw3-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[sw3-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw3-mst-region]active region-configuration
[sw3]int e0/0/1
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/1]stp edged-port enable #配置生成树边缘端口
[sw3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int e0/0/2
[sw3-Ethernet0/0/2]stp edged-port enable #配置生成树边缘端口

[sw4]vlan 2
[sw4]int e0/0/1
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 1
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[sw4]int g0/0/1
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port hybrid tagged vlan 2
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[sw4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port hybrid tagged vlan 2

[sw4]stp enable
[sw4]stp mode mstp
[sw4]stp region-configuration
[sw4-mst-region]region-name a
[sw4-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 1
[sw4-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 2
[sw4-mst-region]active region-configuration
[sw4]int e0/0/1
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]stp edged-port enable #配置生成树边缘端口
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/1]int e0/0/2
[sw4-Ethernet0/0/2]stp edged-port enable #配置生成树边缘端口

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.1 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.5 30
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2
[r1-ospf-1]default-route-advertise #重发布路由，R1可以向外发了，但SW1和SW2不行，因此需要重发布，让SW1和SW2也收到R1的路由。R1、R2收到了路由，如下图：

#dis ip routing-table protocol ospf 查看汇总的路由
#dis ip routing-table protocol ospf,可以看到172.16.0.2（sw1）,172.16.0.6(sw2)分别向R1路由传递。

#nat 充许172.16.0.0网段访问公网
[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r1-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000

[isp]int g0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int loopback 0
[isp-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
测试结果：成功，效果图如下：

验证性测试：关闭SW1交换机

测试发现：PC1、PC2、PC3、PC4，4台设备依然可以访问公网1.1.1.1