Singleton在C++中的两种实现方法_singleton object c++-CSDN博客

本文介绍了两种实现单例模式的方法，一种使用auto_ptr确保单例对象的唯一性和正确释放，另一种利用静态局部变量特性实现线程安全的单例模式。通过具体代码示例展示了每种方法的特点。

方法一：

//SingletonAutoPtr.h

#include <memory>
using namespace std;
class CSingletonAutoPtr
{
private:
static auto_ptr<CSingletonAutoPtr> m_auto_ptr;

    static CSingletonAutoPtr* m_instance;
protected:
    CSingletonAutoPtr();
    CSingletonAutoPtr(const CSingletonAutoPtr&);
    virtual ~CSingletonAutoPtr();
    //allow auto_ptr to delete, using protected ~CSingletonAutoPtr()
    friend class auto_ptr<CSingletonAutoPtr>;
public:
    static CSingletonAutoPtr* GetInstance();
    void Test();
};

//SingletonAutoPtr.cpp

#include "SingletonAutoPtr.h"
#include <iostream>

//initial static member vars here
CSingletonAutoPtr* CSingletonAutoPtr::m_instance = NULL;
auto_ptr<CSingletonAutoPtr> CSingletonAutoPtr::m_auto_ptr;

/////////////////////////////////////////
// Construction/Destruction
/////////////////////////////////////////
CSingletonAutoPtr::CSingletonAutoPtr()
{
    cout << "CSingletonAutoPtr::CSingletonAutoPtr()" << endl;
    //put single object into auto_ptr object
    m_auto_ptr = auto_ptr<CSingletonAutoPtr>(this);
}

CSingletonAutoPtr::~CSingletonAutoPtr()
{
cout << "CSingletonAutoPtr::~CSingletonAutoPtr()" << endl;
}

CSingletonAutoPtr* CSingletonAutoPtr::GetInstance()
{
//begin lock
//....

if(m_instance == NULL)
m_instance = new CSingletonAutoPtr();

//end lock
//...

return m_instance;

}

void CSingletonAutoPtr::Test()
{
cout << "CSingletonAutoPtr::Test()" << endl;
}

//调用方法

CSingletonAutoPtr* pSingleton = CSingletonAutoPtr::GetInstance();
pSingleton->Test();

方法二：

//SingleStaticObj.h

class CSingletonStaticObj
{
private:
    static CSingletonStaticObj m_instance;
protected:
    CSingletonStaticObj();
    CSingletonStaticObj(const CSingletonStaticObj&);
public:
    virtual ~CSingletonStaticObj(); //must public
    static CSingletonStaticObj& GetInstance();
    void Test();
};

//SingleStaticObj.cpp

#include "SingletonStaticObj.h"
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

CSingletonStaticObj CSingletonStaticObj::m_instance;

CSingletonStaticObj::CSingletonStaticObj()
{
cout << "CSingletonStaticObj::CSingletonStaticObj()" << endl;
}

CSingletonStaticObj::~CSingletonStaticObj()
{
cout << "CSingletonStaticObj::~CSingletonStaticObj()" << endl;
}

CSingletonStaticObj& CSingletonStaticObj::GetInstance()
{
return m_instance;
}

void CSingletonStaticObj::Test()
{
cout << "CSingletonStaticObj::Test()" << endl;
}

//调用方法

CSingletonStaticObj& singleton = CSingletonAutoPtr::GetInstance();
singleton.Test();