When the sending side sees a duplicate ACK, it knows that the other side must have received a packet out of order, which suggests that an earlier packet might have been lost.
Since it is also possible that the earlier packet has only been delayed rather than lost, the sender waits until it sees some number of duplicate ACKs and then retransmits the missing packet.
TCP waits until it has seen three duplicate ACKs
before retransmitting the packet.
本文详细解释了TCP协议中如何通过接收到重复确认(ACK)来判断数据包是否丢失,并介绍当接收到三个重复ACK时才进行数据包重传的具体机制。

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