C++头文件algorithm 3——Min/Max

最新推荐文章于 2026-03-23 06:04:25 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-03-23 06:04:25 发布 · 4.5k 阅读

8 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

标签

#c++

c++ 专栏收录该内容

4 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了C++头文件algorithm中关于min和max的使用，包括min、max、minmax函数以及min_element和max_element迭代器。通过示例代码展示了如何找到序列中的最小值、最大值及其组合，并解释了其返回结果和适用场景。

函数	功能
min	返回最小元素
max	返回最大元素
minmax	返回最小和最大元素
nin_element	返回一定范围内的最小元素
max_element	返回一定范围内的最大元素
minmax_element	返回一定范围内的最小和最大元素

min

example

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    cout << "min(4,5)=" << min(4, 5) << endl;
    cout << "min('a','n')=" << min('a', 'n') << endl;
    cout << "min(5.6,3.12)=" << min(5.6, 3.12) << endl;
    return 0;
}

output
这里写图片描述

max

example

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    cout << "max(4,5)=" << max(4, 5) << endl;
    cout << "max('a','n')=" << max('a', 'n') << endl;
    cout << "max(5.6,3.12)=" << max(5.6, 3.12) << endl;
    return 0;
}

output
这里写图片描述

minmax

结果返回一对值：a和b。第一元素是最小值，第二个元素是最大值。

example

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    auto res = minmax({ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 });
    cout << "minmax({ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 })\t";
    cout << "min:" << res.first << "\tmax:" << res.second << endl;
    auto res2 = minmax({ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1});
    cout << "minmax({ 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1 })\t";
    cout << "min:" << res2.first << "\tmax:" << res2.second << endl;
    return 0;
}

output
这里写图片描述

min_element&max_element

ForwardIterator min_element (ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
结果返回一个迭代器，它指向某个范围内最小或最大元素；如果这个范围为空，则返回comp。

example

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
bool myfunction(int i, int j){ return (i < j); }
struct myclass
{
    bool operator()(int i, int j){ return i < j; }
}myobject;
int main()
{
    int myints[] = {4,7,8,2,9,5};
    //using default comparison
    cout << "The smallest element is" << *min_element(myints, myints + 6)<<endl;
    cout << "The largest element is  " << *max_element(myints, myints + 6)<<endl;
    //using function as comp
    cout << "The smallest element is" << *min_element(myints, myints + 6,myfunction)<<endl;
    cout << "The largest element is  " << *max_element(myints, myints + 6,myfunction)<<endl;
    //using object as comp
    cout << "The smallest element is" << *min_element(myints, myints + 6,myobject)<<endl;
    cout << "The largest element is  " << *max_element(myints, myints + 6,myobject)<<endl;
    return 0;
}

output
这里写图片描述

minmax_element

example

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    vector<int> myvector= { 4, 7, 8, 2, 9, 5 };
    auto res = minmax_element(myvector.begin(), myvector.end());
    cout << "all element :";
    for (auto x : myvector)
        cout << x << " ";
    cout << "\nmin:\t" << *res.first <<" at position: "<<(res.first-myvector.begin())<< endl;
    cout << "max\t" << *res.second << " at position: " << (res.second-myvector.begin())<< endl;
    return 0;
}

output
这里写图片描述