HttpClient get post请求

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-03 16:46:05 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2022-11-03 16:46:05 发布 · 226 阅读

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本文介绍了一个用于发送HTTP GET和POST请求的工具类实现方法。通过使用HttpClient进行连接配置，设置了合理的超时时间，并通过流方式读取响应内容，避免了因字符串过长导致的警告信息。

HttpClient请求接口
工具类

public static String sendPost(String urlParam) throws HttpException, IOException {
        // 创建httpClient实例对象
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(new HttpClientParams(), new SimpleHttpConnectionManager(true));
        // 设置httpClient连接主机服务器超时时间：15000毫秒
        httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(15 * 1000);

        // 创建post请求方法实例对象
        PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(urlParam);
        // 设置post请求超时时间
        postMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 5 * 60 * 1000);
        postMethod.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");

        httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);

//        String result = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();

        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(postMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream()));
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        String str = "";
        while ((str = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            stringBuffer.append(str);
        }

        postMethod.releaseConnection();
        reader.close();
        return stringBuffer.toString();
    }

    public static String sendGet(String urlParam) throws HttpException, IOException {
        // 创建httpClient实例对象 注意用有参构造的httpclient,SimpleHttpConnectionManager设置true,否则连接关闭不了
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(new HttpClientParams(), new SimpleHttpConnectionManager(true));
        // 设置httpClient连接主机服务器超时时间：15000毫秒
        httpClient.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(15 * 1000);
        // 创建GET请求方法实例对象
        GetMethod getMethod = new GetMethod(urlParam);
        // 设置get请求超时时间
        getMethod.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.SO_TIMEOUT, 5 * 60 * 1000);
        getMethod.addRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");

        httpClient.executeMethod(getMethod);

//        String result = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();

        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream()));
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        String str = "";
        while ((str = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            stringBuffer.append(str);
        }

        getMethod.releaseConnection();
        reader.close();
        return stringBuffer.toString();
    }

// String result = getMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
该行代码也可以使用，但字符串过长时，会出现告警信息，不影响程序。最好改成getMethod.getResponseBodyAsStream()，的方式，警告信息消失。

HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient(new HttpClientParams(), new SimpleHttpConnectionManager(true));
其中的new HttpClientParams()，new SimpleHttpConnectionManager(true)的参数构造的httpclient对象，解决问题是，三次握手问题，避免服务端（接口端）的服务器强制断开连接，造成当前项目的服务器端口未释放问题。