springboot3整合javafx解决bean注入问题

springboot整合javafx时候，很多问题就在于controller没有被spring容器管理，无法注入bean，在这里提供一套自己的解决思路

执行逻辑

这里仅仅提供一个演示，我点击按钮之后，从service层返回一个文本并显示

项目结构

创建一个springboot项目

关键代码

springboot启动类中

FXApplication启动类中

全部代码

仅作示例，自行修改
 

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.0</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.shkj</groupId>
    <artifactId>video-classification</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>video-classification</name>
    <description>video-classification</description>
    <url/>
    <licenses>
        <license/>
    </licenses>
    <developers>
        <developer/>
    </developers>
    <scm>
        <connection/>
        <developerConnection/>
        <tag/>
        <url/>
    </scm>
    <properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
        <javafx.version>21-ea+24</javafx.version>
        <mybatis-plus-boot-stater.version>3.5.6</mybatis-plus-boot-stater.version>
        <mysql-connector-java.varsion>8.0.18</mysql-connector-java.varsion>
        <druid.version>1.1.23</druid.version>

    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
            <artifactId>javafx-base</artifactId>
            <version>${javafx.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
            <artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
            <version>${javafx.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
            <artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
            <version>${javafx.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
            <artifactId>javafx-media</artifactId>
            <version>${javafx.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql-connector-java.varsion}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-annotation</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis-plus-boot-stater.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis-plus-boot-stater.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-annotation</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis-plus-boot-stater.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>${druid.version}</version>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

VideoClassificationApplication

package com.shkj.videoclassification;


import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;

@SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com.shkj.videoclassification")
public class VideoClassificationApplication   {
    public static ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        applicationContext=SpringApplication.run(VideoClassificationApplication.class, args);

        FXApplication.main(args);
    }

}

FXApplication

package com.shkj.videoclassification;

import com.shkj.videoclassification.controller.HelloController;
import com.shkj.videoclassification.service.impl.TestServiceImpl;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.util.Callback;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author shkj-大地
 * @create 2024-12-13 21:41
 * @description:
 */
public class FXApplication  extends Application {


    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) throws IOException {
        FXMLLoader fxmlLoader = new FXMLLoader(VideoClassificationApplication.class.getResource("/view/hello.fxml"));
        // 注入
        fxmlLoader.setControllerFactory(VideoClassificationApplication.applicationContext::getBean);

        Scene scene = new Scene(fxmlLoader.load());
        stage.setTitle("Hello!");
        stage.setScene(scene);
        stage.show();

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }


}

application.yaml

这里也就是你自己平时用的连接数据库的配置，还想看我的？

hello.fxml 一个简单的页面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<?import javafx.scene.control.Button?>
<?import javafx.scene.control.Label?>
<?import javafx.scene.layout.AnchorPane?>


<AnchorPane prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/23.0.1"
            xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1"
            fx:controller="com.shkj.videoclassification.controller.HelloController">
   <children>
      <Button onAction="#onButtonClick" layoutX="210.0" layoutY="272.0" mnemonicParsing="false"
              prefHeight="63.0" prefWidth="181.0" text="Button" />
      <Label fx:id="textLabel" layoutX="181.0" layoutY="83.0" prefHeight="95.0" prefWidth="239.0" text="Label" />
   </children>
</AnchorPane>

HelloController

package com.shkj.videoclassification.controller;

import com.shkj.videoclassification.service.TestService;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.fxml.FXML;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author shkj-大地
 * @create 2024-12-13 21:36
 * @description:
 */
@Component
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    private TestService testService;

    @FXML
    public Label textLabel;

    @FXML
    public void onButtonClick(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
        String test = testService.test();
        textLabel.setText("Hello World!"+test);
    }
}

TestServiceImpl

package com.shkj.videoclassification.service.impl;

import com.shkj.videoclassification.service.TestService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author shkj-大地
 * @create 2024-12-13 21:45
 * @description:
 */
@Service
public class TestServiceImpl  implements TestService {

    @Override
    public String test() {
    //你自己去写数据库查询语句吧
    //到这里了还用我教你？
        return "我是service测试信息";
    }
}

TestService

package com.shkj.videoclassification.service;

/**
 * @author shkj-大地
 * @create 2024-12-13 21:44
 * @description:
 */
public interface TestService {
    String test();
}