安装mysql-devel时报错【File "/usr/bin/yum", line 30 except KeyboardInterrupt, e:】

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在安装mysql-devel时遇到错误，由于yum依赖的python版本与系统当前版本不兼容。解决方案是修改yum配置文件和urlgrabber-ext-down文件，将python版本指定为2.7来保持兼容。

安装mysql-devel时报错，由于yum包管理是使用python2.x写的，到python3.1后，语法兼容性导致问题出现

[root@VM_0_15_centos ~]# yum install mysql-devel
  File "/usr/bin/yum", line 30
    except KeyboardInterrupt, e:
                            ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

解决方法：
修改yum配置文件，将python版本指向以前的旧版本

查看旧版本：

[root@VM_0_15_centos bin]# cd /usr/bin
[root@VM_0_15_centos bin]# ll pyth*
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root root   24 Dec 29 16:21 python -> /usr/local/bin/python3.7
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root    9 Jan  9  2018 python2 -> python2.7
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 7136 Aug  4  2017 python2.7
[root@VM_0_15_centos bin]#

vi /usr/bin/yum

#!/usr/bin/python2.7


[root@VM_0_15_centos bin]# vi /usr/bin/yum

#!/usr/bin/python2.7
import sys
try:
    import yum
except ImportError:
    print >> sys.stderr, """\
There was a problem importing one of the Python modules
required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:

   %s

Please install a package which provides this module, or
verify that the module is installed correctly.

It's possible that the above module doesn't match the
current version of Python, which is:
%s

If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to
the yum faq at:
  http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki/Faq

""" % (sys.exc_value, sys.version)
    sys.exit(1)

sys.path.insert(0, '/usr/share/yum-cli')
try:
    import yummain
    yummain.user_main(sys.argv[1:], exit_code=True)
except KeyboardInterrupt, e:
    print >> sys.stderr, "\n\nExiting on user cancel."
    sys.exit(1)
~
~
~
~
~

修改urlgrabber-ext-down文件，更改python版本

vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down

#!/usr/bin/python2.7

[root@VM_0_15_centos bin]# vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down

#! /usr/bin/python2.7
#  A very simple external downloader
#  Copyright 2011-2012 Zdenek Pavlas

#   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
#   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
#   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
#   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
#   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
#   Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
#   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
#   License along with this library; if not, write to the
#      Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
#      59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
#      Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

import time, os, errno, sys
from urlgrabber.grabber import \
    _readlines, URLGrabberOptions, _loads, \
    PyCurlFileObject, URLGrabError

def write(fmt, *arg):
    try: os.write(1, fmt % arg)
    except OSError, e:
        if e.args[0] != errno.EPIPE: raise
        sys.exit(1)

class ProxyProgress:
    def start(self, *d1, **d2):
        self.next_update = 0
    def update(self, _amount_read):
        t = time.time()
        if t < self.next_update: return
        self.next_update = t + 0.31
        write('%d %d\n', self._id, _amount_read)

def main():
    import signal
    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, lambda n, f: sys.exit(1))