java Qrcode生成二维码并输出到前端

原创已于 2022-05-13 22:53:50 修改 · 3.3k 阅读

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于 2020-09-18 09:06:58 首次发布

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该博客介绍如何在Java中生成二维码，并将其以图片形式的字节流直接返回到前端进行展示。

java生成二维码输出到并前端

直接以图片形式返回给前端

public class QrCodeUtil {
    private static final int BLACK = -16777216;
    private static final int WHITE = -1;

    public QrCodeUtil() {
    }

    public static BitMatrix createQrCode(String path) {
        try {
            Map<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new HashMap();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = (new MultiFormatWriter()).encode(path, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 400, 400, hints);
            return bitMatrix;
        } catch (Exception var3) {
            var3.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix, String format, File file) throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, file)) {
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
        }
    }

    static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix, String format, OutputStream stream) throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
        if (!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream)) {
            throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
        }
    }

    private static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix) {
        int width = matrix.getWidth();
        int height = matrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, 1);

        for(int x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
            for(int y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? -16777216 : -1);
            }
        }

        return image;
    }

 // 设置响应流信息
        response.setContentType("image/jpg");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

        OutputStream stream = response.getOutputStream();

        //获取一个二维码图片
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = QrCodeUtil.createQrCode(path);

       //以图片的形式输出到前端
        ByteArrayOutputStream imageOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(bitMatrix , "jpg" , imageOut);

拼装图片字节流返回给前端

        // 设置响应流信息
        response.setContentType("image/jpg");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

        OutputStream stream = response.getOutputStream();

        //获取一个二维码图片
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = QrCodeUtil.createQrCode(path);
        
        ByteArrayOutputStream imageOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
     
        //以流的形式输出到前端
        ByteArrayInputStream imageIn = new ByteArrayInputStream(imageOut.toByteArray());
        BufferedImage bImage = ImageIO.read(imageIn);

        ByteArrayOutputStream bs =new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ImageIO.write(bImage, "jpg" , bs);
        byte[] bytes = bs.toByteArray();
        Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();

        return "data:image/jpg;base64,"+ encoder.encodeToString(bytes);