Idea报错Error:java: System Java Compiler was not found in classpath: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:

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博客内容描述了在使用Java编译时遇到的错误：'Error:java:SystemJavaCompiler was not found in classpath'。解决方法是将设置中的Java编译器改为Eclipse。虽然具体原理不明，但这种更改可以规避找不到SystemJavaCompiler的问题。

1.问题

在这里插入图片描述

Error:java: System Java Compiler was not found in classpath:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTool
	at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
	at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
	at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
	at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
	at org.jetbrains.jps.builders.impl.java.JavacCompilerTool.createCompiler(JavacCompilerTool.java:74)
	at org.jetbrains.jps.javac.JavacMain.compile(JavacMain.java:52)
	at org.jetbrains.jps.incremental.java.JavaBuilder.compileJava(JavaBuilder.java:486)
	at org.jetbrains.jps.incremental.java.JavaBuilder.compile(JavaBuilder.java:338)
	at org.jetbrains.jps.incremental.java.JavaBuilder.doBuild(JavaBuilder.java:263)
	at org.jetbrains.jps.incremental.java.JavaBuilder.build(JavaBuilder.java:216)
	at org.jetbrains.jps.incremental.IncProjectBuilder.runModuleLevelBuilders(IncProjectBuilder.java:1328)
	at org.jetbrains.jps.incremental.IncProjectBuilder.runBuildersForChunk(IncProjectBuilder.java:1006)
	at org.jetbrains.jps.incremental.IncProjectBuilder.buildTargetsChunk(IncProjectBuilder.java:1073)
	at org.jetbrains.jps.incremental.IncProjectBuilder.buildChunkIfAffected(IncProjectBuilder.java:967)
	at org.jetbrains.jps.incremental.IncProjectBuilder.buildChunks(IncProjectBuilder.java:796)
	at org.jetbrains.jps.incremental.IncProjectBuilder.runBuild(IncProjectBuilder.java:378)
	at org.jetbrains.jps.incremental.IncProjectBuilder.build(IncProjectBuilder.java:178)
	at org.jetbrains.jps.cmdline.BuildRunner.runBuild(BuildRunner.java:140)
	at org.jetbrains.jps.cmdline.BuildSession.runBuild(BuildSession.java:297)
	at org.jetbrains.jps.cmdline.BuildSession.run(BuildSession.java:130)
	at org.jetbrains.jps.cmdline.BuildMain$MyMessageHandler.lambda$channelRead0$0(BuildMain.java:232)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)