java使用zxing生成和解析二维码

什么是zxing?

ZXing是一个开放源码的，用Java实现的多种格式的1D/2D条码图像处理库，它包含了联系到其他语言的端口。Zxing可以实现使用手机的内置的摄像头完成条形码的扫描及解码。

导入maven依赖

注意：jdk不能低于8

<!-- 导入zxing的依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.1</version>
        </dependency>

生成二维码

package com.example.demo.util;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;

import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Hashtable;

public class CreateCode {


    public static void main(String[] args){

        //二维码宽度
        int width=300;
        //二维码高度
        int height=300;
        //定义二维码图片格式
        String format="png";
        //二维码内容
        String content="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45808264";

        //定义二维码属性
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType,String> his=new Hashtable<EncodeHintType,String>();
        //二维码内容的编码格式
        his.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET,"utf-8");
        //定义二维码边距
        his.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN,"1");

        try{
            //创建位矩阵对象并且生成二维码对应的位矩阵对象
            //BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE  生成图片类型为QRCode
            BitMatrix bitMatrix=new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE,width,height);
            //二维码生成路径
            String path="D:\\Downloads\\jobs\\zxing";
            //二维码生成名字
            String name="myBlog.png";

            Path path2= Paths.get(path,name);
            //生成二维码
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToPath(bitMatrix, format, path2);
            System.out.println("二维码生成成功");
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

效果展示

解析二维码图片

package com.example.demo.util;

import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class ReadQRCode {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        try{
            //定义二维码图片路径
            String path="D:\\Downloads\\jobs\\zxing\\myBlog.png";
            File file = new File(path);

            //将图片加载缓存中
            BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(file);
            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(bufferedImage);
            Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
            BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);

            HashMap<DecodeHintType, Object> hits = new HashMap<DecodeHintType, Object>();
            hits.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");

            Result  result = null;
            try {
                result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap,hits);
            } catch (NotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            System.out.println("解析结果:"+result.toString());
            System.out.println("二维码内容:"+result.getText());
            System.out.println("二维码格式:"+result.getBarcodeFormat());
            System.out.println("解析完成");
        }catch(IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

效果展示