okHttp3封装+日志拦截器

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-17 11:09:14 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-06-17 11:09:14 发布 · 1k 阅读

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本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

本文深入讲解OKHttp库的使用方法，包括同步与异步请求、GET与POST请求的实现，以及如何通过日志拦截器进行调试。文章提供了一个静态内部类单例模式的OKHttp客户端实例，演示了如何设置连接、读取和调用超时，并通过回调处理异步响应。

//依赖

implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.12.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.12.0'

package com.example.msi.myapplication.okhttoclient;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.FormBody;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;
import okhttp3.logging.HttpLoggingInterceptor;

/**
 * 静态内部类单例模式
 * OKHttp的重点
 * 1：同步和异步的区别
 * 2：get和POST怎么使用
 * 3：怎么封装
 */
public class OkHttpClients {

    private final OkHttpClient okHttpClient;

    public OkHttpClients() {
        //日志拦截器
        HttpLoggingInterceptor loggingInterceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
        okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .connectTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .callTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .addInterceptor(loggingInterceptor)
                .build();
    }

    public static OkHttpClients getInstance(){
        return OkHttpHoulder.utils;
    }
    static class OkHttpHoulder{
        private static final OkHttpClients utils=new OkHttpClients();
    }

    //封装同步的Get请求方式
    public String getSync(String urlStr) throws IOException {
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(urlStr).build();
        return okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute().body().string();
    }

    //同步的Post
    public String postAync(String urlStr,String key,String value) throws IOException {
        RequestBody body =new FormBody.Builder().add(key,value).build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(urlStr).post(body).build();
        return okHttpClient.newCall(request).execute().body().string();
    }

    //异步的get和post

    public void getAsync(String url, Callback callback) {
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
        okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
    }

    public void postAsync(String url, Callback callback) {
        RequestBody body = new FormBody.Builder().add("key", "value").build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(body).build();
        okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
    }
}