使用OkHttp调用接口

一、引入依赖

Maven项目的 pom.xml 文件中添加以下依赖：

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
	<artifactId>okhttp</artifactId>
	 <version>4.12.0</version>
</dependency>

二、创建OkHttpClient实例使用

private static final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

1.Get

代码如下（示例）：

Request request = new Request.Builder()
					.url(url)
                    .build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();

如果url有查询参数，可以构建url

HttpUrl.Builder urlBuilder = HttpUrl.parse(url)
                    .newBuilder();
urlBuilder.addQueryParameter("user","admin");
Request request = new Request.Builder()
					.url(urlBuilder.build())
                    .build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();

2.Post

2.1 json String

RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(MediaType.get("application/json"), json);
Request request = new Request.Builder()
                             .url(url)
                             .method("POST", body )
                             .build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();

2.2 请求application/x-www-form-urlencoded

RequestBody requestBody = new FormBody.Builder()
                            .add("user",“admin”)
                            .add("password","123")
                            .build();
Request request = new Request.Builder()
                            .url(url)
                            .post(requestBody)
                            .build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();

2.3 上传文件

RequestBody fileBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/octet-stream"), new File("src/static/logo.png"));
MultipartBody multipartBody = new MultipartBody.Builder()
                                .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
                                .addFormDataPart("file", “11.png”, fileBody)
                                .build();
Request uploadRequest = new Request.Builder()
                                .url(url)
                                .post(multipartBody)
                                .build();
Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();

三、cookie请求

request创建时可以通过header设置参数

Request request = new Request.Builder()
    .url(url)
    .header("Cookies", "xxx")
    .build();

设置CookieJar对象管理Cookie

private static final HashMap<String, List<Cookie>> cookieStore = new HashMap<>();
private static final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().cookieJar(new CookieJar() {
        @Override
        public void saveFromResponse(HttpUrl httpUrl, List<Cookie> list) {
            cookieStore.put(httpUrl.host(), list);
        }
        @Override
        public List<Cookie> loadForRequest(HttpUrl httpUrl) {
            List<Cookie> cookies = cookieStore.get(httpUrl.host());
            return cookies != null ? cookies : new ArrayList<Cookie>();
        }
    }).build();

四、忽略Https证书验证

public static OkHttpClient getUnsafeOkHttpClient() {
        try {
            // Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
            final TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {
                    new X509TrustManager() {
                        @Override
                        public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
                        }

                        @Override
                        public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
                        }

                        @Override
                        public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                            return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[]{};
                        }
                    }
            };

            // Install the all-trusting trust manager
            final SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
            sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
            // Create an ssl socket factory with our all-trusting manager
            final javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();

            OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
            builder.sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory,(X509TrustManager)trustAllCerts[0]);
            builder.hostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
                @Override
                public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                    return true;
                }
            });

            return builder.build();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }