Android开发——ListView配合Adapter完成多条数据的列表显示

多条数据以列表的形式展现时，需要如何实现：ListView + Adapter的形式

1.在Activity对应的xml文件中添加:<ListView>

<ListView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
</ListView>

2.创建xml文件作为LIstView显示数据时使用的item：activity_news_list_view.xml

<LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/ll_news"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_news_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="#ff333333"
        android:paddingLeft="15dp"
        android:paddingRight="15dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="9dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="15dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_news_time"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="17dp"
            android:paddingLeft="15dp"
            android:textColor="#ff999999"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_news_infosource"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="17dp"
            android:paddingLeft="10dp"
            android:textColor="#ff999999"
            android:textSize="12sp"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

3.创建自定义的适配器：NewsListAdapter.java

public class NewsListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    public Context context;
    public List<NewsModel> list;
    public int count = 0;

    public NewsListAdapter(Context context, List<NewsModel> list){
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
        count = list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        NewsViewHolder viewHolder ;
        if(view == null){
            view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.activity_news_list_view,viewGroup,false);
            viewHolder = new NewsViewHolder();
            viewHolder.tv_news_title = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_news_title);
            viewHolder.tv_news_time = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_news_time);
            viewHolder.tv_news_infosource = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv_news_infosource);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);
        } else {
            viewHolder = (NewsViewHolder) view.getTag();
        }
        viewHolder.tv_news_title.setText(list.get(position).getReportTitle());
        viewHolder.tv_news_time.setText(list.get(position).getGroundTime());
        viewHolder.tv_news_infosource.setText(list.get(position).getInfoSource());
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int i) {
        return list.get(i);//返回当前的item对象
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return i;//返回当前item的id
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return count;//返回一共有多少条记录
    }

    class NewsViewHolder {//该类中包括item文件（activity_news_list_view）中所有需要显示内容的组件
        public TextView tv_news_title;
        public TextView tv_news_time;
        public TextView tv_news_infosource;
    }
}

4.准备工作结束了，该组装这些“内容”，使之显示我们所需的数据了

new_listview = (ListView) root.findViewById(R.id.new_listview); //获取listview对象

//下面是一个存储数据的集合，NewsModel是一个实体类，先将单条数据存储至NewsModel实体类对象中，然后存储到list集合中

List<NewsModel> list = new ArrayList<NewsModel>();

newsListAdapter = new NewsListAdapter(activity,list);//创建适配器对象，将当前Activity对象和存储了显示数据的集合list传入

  new_listview.setAdapter(newsListAdapter);//listview对象与适配器对象关联

newsListAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//当适配器中的内容（即list集合中的数据）有改变时，通知listview去更新显示内容

//显示出来的列表内容也是可以被点击跳转至其他页面的

new_listview.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
   @Override
   public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
         String id = list.get(i).getId();//获取被点击的记录的id
      String detailUrl = AssembleurlUtils.assembleInfoUrl(activity, ConstantValue.HOMEGRAILINFODETAILURL, null);
      detailUrl = detailUrl.replace("{ID}", id);
      Intent intent  = new Intent();
      intent.putExtra("url", detailUrl);
      intent.putExtra(IntentKeys.TITLE_NAME, activity.getString(R.string.over_all_information));
      TradeForwardUtils.forward(activity, HsActivityId.SELECT_STOCK, intent);
   }
});

总结下，Android只能在主线程中更新界面UI，所以上述内容在运行时会报错，需要将其放入runOnUiThread中

activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
   @Override
   public void run() {
      newsListAdapter = new NewsListAdapter(activity,list);
      new_listview.setAdapter(newsListAdapter);
      new_listview.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
         @Override
         public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
               String id = list.get(i).getId();
            String detailUrl = AssembleurlUtils.assembleInfoUrl(activity, ConstantValue.HOMEGRAILINFODETAILURL, null);
            detailUrl = detailUrl.replace("{ID}", id);
            Intent intent  = new Intent();
            intent.putExtra("url", detailUrl);
            intent.putExtra(IntentKeys.TITLE_NAME, activity.getString(R.string.over_all_information));
            TradeForwardUtils.forward(activity, HsActivityId.SELECT_STOCK, intent);
         }
      });
      newsListAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
   }
});

之前学着用过这中以列表形式显示内容的方式，结果时间一长，基本忘得差不多了，唉，结果再用时，丢人了，丢的无地自容啊！！！！所以还是自己写写，梳理下思路，省得以后再忘了~