ES-Elasticsearch数据库查询

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-08 19:42:50 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-05-08 19:42:50 发布 · 2.2k 阅读

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标签

#es #elasticsearch #数据库 #sql

本文介绍了Elasticsearch的基本数据操作，包括创建索引、增加字段、删除索引、增加数据、删除数据、更新数据以及多种查询方式，如查询所有、指定条件查询和查询多个字段。

ES增删改查

一：结构操作
1.查询对应索引的表结构

GET biz_commission_book

2.创建表
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PUT  cfg_send_sku
{
    "settings": {
        "number_of_shards": 5,
        "number_of_replicas": 1
    },

    "mappings": {
        "cfg_send_sku" : {
                "properties" : {
                      "obdCode" : {
                        "type" : "keyword"
                      },
                      "skuNo" : {
                        "type" : "keyword"
                      },
                      "skuName" : {
                        "type" : "keyword"
                      },
                      "weight" : {
                        "type" : "double"
                      },
                      "volume" : {
                        "type" : "double"
                      },
                      "cartonNumbers" : {
                        "type" : "integer"
                      },
                      "factory" : {
                        "type" : "keyword"
                      },
                      "batchNo" : {
                        "type" : "keyword"
                      },
                      "commissionBookNumber" : {
                        "type" : "keyword"
                      },
                      "tenantCode" : {
                        "type" : "keyword"
                      },
                      "createUser" : {
                        "type" : "keyword"
                      },
                      "createTime" : {
                        "type" : "date",
                        "format" : "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis"
                      },
                       "updateUser" : {
                        "type" : "keyword"
                      },
                      "updateTime" : {
                        "type" : "date",
                        "format" : "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis"
                      },
                      "isDelete" : {
                        "type" : "integer"
                      }
                  
            }
        }
    }

}

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3.增加字段
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PUT biz_commission_book/_mapping/biz_commission_book
{
  "properties":{
      "carrierCode" : {
            "type" : "keyword"
          },
          "carrierName" : {
            "type" : "keyword"
          },
            "transCapType" : {
            "type" : "integer"
          }
}
}

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4、删除索引
DELETE /cfg_zx
二：数据操作
1.增加数据 14 代表ID
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PUT iot_vehicle_biz_case/biz_case/14
{
  "vehicleNo" : "皖AA1227",
          "caseProperties" : 1,
          "orgNameV" : "总机构",
          "orgCodeV" : "001",
          "caseStatus" : 2,
          "caseId" : "88888",
          "caseSubType" : 1,
          "caseTime" : "2020-11-25 18:37:00",
          "caseLevel" : 1,
          "tenantCode" : "lestore_web",
          "vehicleAlias" : "666666",
          "interests": [ "sports", "music" ],
          "caseType" : 1
}

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2.删除
2.1删除所有
_delete是删除命令

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GET cfg_send_sku/cfg_send_sku/_delete_by_query
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {} 
  }
}

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2.2删除指定条件
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GET cfg_send_sku/cfg_send_sku/_delete_by_query
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
          "skuName":"大白兔奶糖"
      } 
  }
}

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3.更新
3.1更新某个字段的值
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#JyrzKnUBgCgVdP2UH0aa指的是id

POST biz_commission_book/biz_commission_book/JyrzKnUBgCgVdP2UH0aa/_update
{
    "doc": {
      "transCapType":1
    }
}

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4.查询
4.1查询所有
cfg_send_sku是索引名，cfg_send_sku是索引类型，_search是固定后缀，是查询命令。本例子是查询所有

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GET cfg_send_sku/cfg_send_sku/_search 
{ "query": 
    {
       "match_all": {} 
    } 
}

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4.2查询指定
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GET cfg_send_sku/cfg_send_sku/_search 
{
    "query": {
       "match": {
          "skuName":"大白兔奶糖"
       }
    }
}

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4.3查询多个字段
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GET biz_commission_book/biz_commission_book/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "match": {
            "receiverNumber":"4695619"
          }
        },
        {
          "match": {
            "truckingOrderNumber":"AS1598403676403696"
          }
        }
      ]
    } 
  }
}