使用qemu调试openwrt固件

最新推荐文章于 2026-07-19 17:50:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2026-07-19 17:50:40 发布 · 3.6k 阅读

本文介绍了如何在Ubuntu Focal 20.04 LTS上使用QEMU 5.2.0模拟OpenWrt x86_64系统，并启用KVM加速。通过直接启动固件，展示了OpenWrt成功运行的日志。此外，还详细说明了如何配置网桥以实现虚拟机与物理机之间的网络互通，包括修改netplan配置文件并应用设置。最后，通过在QEMU命令中指定网桥设备，实现了OpenWrt与宿主机的网络连接。

本文章使用Ubuntu focal 20.04 LTS作为宿主机qemu版本为5.2.0，以x86_64构架openwrt为例。

直接启动固件

因为宿主机也是x86_64构架且支持硬件虚拟化，所以这里启动kvm加速，openwrt-x86-64-generic-squashfs-combined.img是编译好的固件。

qemu-system-x86_64 --enable-kvm openwrt-x86-64-generic-squashfs-combined.img

可以看见openwrt成功运行并打印log。

   Booting `OpenWrt' Booting `OpenWrt

'

[    0.000000] Linux version 5.4.52 (fw867@koolshare.cn) (gcc version 8.4.0 (OpenWrt GCC 8.4.0 r13620-533ee970da)) #0 SMP Thu Jul 23 12:16:45 2020
[    0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz root=PARTUUID=09cf104a-02 rootwait console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 noinitrd
[    0.000000] x86/fpu: x87 FPU will use FXSAVE
[    0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009fbff] usable
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009fc00-0x000000000009ffff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000f0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000007fdffff] usable
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000007fe0000-0x0000000007ffffff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000feffc000-0x00000000feffffff] reserved
[    0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fffc0000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved
[    0.000000] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
[    0.000000] SMBIOS 2.8 present.
[    0.000000] DMI: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[    0.000000] Hypervisor detected: KVM
[    0.000000] kvm-clock: Using msrs 4b564d01 and 4b564d00
[    0.000000] kvm-clock: cpu 0, msr 21ea001, primary cpu clock
[    0.000000] kvm-clock: using sched offset of 1486715385 cycles
[    0.000003] clocksource: kvm-clock: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x1cd42e4dffb, max_idle_ns: 881590591483 ns
[    0.000006] tsc: Detected 3693.044 MHz processor
[    0.001576] last_pfn = 0x7fe0 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
[    0.001634] x86/PAT: Configuration