计算机中丢失VCRUNTIME140.dll

无法启动此程序,因为计算机中丢失VCRUNTIME140.dll,尝试重新安装该程序以解决此问题

在安装 WAMP 时报此错误：

其实在安装的过程中 WAMP 已经告诉你需要哪些依赖的软件包，看下面截图文字

Make sure you are "up to date" in the redistributable packages VC9, VC10, VC11, VC13 ,  VC14 and VC15

原因是缺少了相应的 Microsoft Visual C++ 相应的程序包

解决方法

进入控制面板 > 程序与功能  查看自己已经安装的 VC ++ 包

可以发现我这里是缺少了 Visual Studio 2015：

Visual C++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2015 下载

选择自己电脑系统对应的版本下载安装即可。

如果是安装 WAMP 报这个错误的话记得先将 WAMP 卸载掉，然后安装 vc_redist 重启电脑再安装 WAMP 即可。

wampserver 下载，wampserver 最新版下载

附（wampserver安装说明）：

--- Installation of Wampserver ---
BEFORE proceeding with the installation of Wampserver, you must ensure that certain elements are installed on your system, otherwise Wampserver will absolutely not run, and in addition, the installation will be faulty and you need to remove Wampserver BEFORE installing the elements that were missing.
Make sure you are "up to date" in the redistributable packages VC9, VC10, VC11, VC13 ,  VC14 and VC15
See --- Visual C++ Packages below.
--- Do not install Wampserver OVER an existing version, follow the advice:
- Install a new version of Wampserver: http://forum.wampserver.com/read.php?2,123606
If you install Wampserver over an existing version, not only it will not work, but you risk losing your existing databases.
--- Install Wampserver in a folder at the root of a disk, for example C:\wamp or D:\wamp. Take an installation path that does not include spaces or diacritics; Therefore, no installation in c: \ Program Files\ or C: \ Program Files (x86\
We must BEFORE installing, disable or close some applications:
- Close Skype or force not to use port 80
Item No. 04 of the Wampserver TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS:http://forum.wampserver.com/read.php?2,134915
- Disable IIS
Item No. 08 of the Wampserver TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS:http://forum.wampserver.com/read.php?2,134915
If these prerequisites are not in place, Press the Cancel button to cancel the installation, then apply the prerequisites and restart the installation.
This program requires Administrator privileges to function properly. It will be launched with the "Run as administrator" option. If you do not want a program to have this option, cancel the installation.
--- Visual C++ Packages ---
The MSVC runtime libraries VC9, VC10, VC11 are required for Wampserver 2.4, 2.5 and 3.0, even if you use only Apache and PHP versions with VC11. Runtimes VC13, VC14 is required for PHP 7 and Apache 2.4.17 or more
-- VC9 Packages (Visual C++ 2008 SP1)
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=5582
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=2092
-- VC10 Packages (Visual C++ 2010 SP1)
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=8328
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=13523
-- VC11 Packages (Visual C++ 2012 Update 4)
The two files VSU4\vcredist_x86.exe and VSU4\vcredist_x64.exe to be download are on the same page: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=30679
-- VC13 Packages Update 5(Visual C++ 2013)
The two files VSU4\vcredist_x86.exe and VSU4\vcredist_x64.exe to be download are on the same page: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4032938/
-- VC14 Packages (Visual C++ 2015 Update 3) Supersedes by VC15
- VC15 Redistribuable (Visual C++ 2017)
https://aka.ms/vs/15/release/VC_redist.x86.exe 
https://aka.ms/vs/15/release/VC_redist.x64.exe
VC2017 (VC15) is backward compatible to VC2015 (VC14). That means, a VC14 module can be used inside a VC15 binary. Because this compatibility the version number of the Redistributable is 14.1x.xx and after you install the Redistributable VC2017, VC2015 is removed but you can still use VC14.

If you have a 64-bit Windows, you must install both 32 and 64bit versions of each VisualC++ package, even if you do not use Wampserver 64 bit
To verify that all VC ++ packages are installed and with the latest versions, you can use the tool:
http://wampserver.aviatechno.net/files/tools/check_vcredist.exe and you will find all the packages on http://wampserver.aviatechno.net/ in section Visual C++ Redistribuable Packages
You must install each package "as an administrator", so right-click the exe file and then run as Administrator. Do not use a previously loaded tool. Make a new download to make sure you are using the correct version.

Warning: Sometimes Microsoft may update the VC ++ package by breaking the download links and without redirect to the new. If the case happens to you, remember that item number 20 below will be updated and the page http://wampserver.aviatechno.net/ section Visual C++ Redistribuable Packages is up to date.
This is item number 20 of TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS of Wampserver:
 http://forum.wampserver.com/read.php?2,134915