Bean创建主要流程
非懒加载单例Bean创建源码实现
Spring Framework完成Bean扫描生成BeanDefinition后，调用DefaultListableBeanFactory#preInstantiateSingletons() 完成实例化非懒加载的单例Bean。
public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
}
// Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
// While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
// Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
// 获取合并后的BeanDefinition
RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
// 获取FactoryBean对象
Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;
boolean isEagerInit;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged(
(PrivilegedAction<Boolean>) ((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit,
getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
}
if (isEagerInit) {
// 创建真正的Bean对象(getObject()返回的对象)
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
else {
// 创建Bean对象
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
// 所有的非懒加载单例Bean都创建完了后
// Trigger post-initialization callback for all applicable beans...
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
StartupStep smartInitialize = this.getApplicationStartup().start("spring.beans.smart-initialize")
.tag("beanName", beanName);
SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
}
smartInitialize.end();
}
}
}合并BeanDefinition
Spring Framework中支持父子BeanDefinition，父子BeanDefinition实际用的比较少。如下通过XML的方式定义一个父子BeanDefinition。
<bean id="parent" class="com.warrior.service.Parent" scope="prototype"/>
<bean id="child" class="com.warrior.service.Child" parent="parent"/>这种定义child是一个原型Bean，因为child的父BeanDefinition是parent，所以会继承parent上所定义的scope属性。
父子BeanDefinition合并，并不是修改原有的BeanDefinition，而是创建第三个BeanDefinition把需要合并的BeanDefinition值进行复制。BeanDefinition合并后的值会存放在Map<String, RootBeanDefinition> mergedBeanDefinitions中。
AbstractBeanFactory#getMergedLocalBeanDefinition()
protected RootBeanDefinition getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(String beanName) throws BeansException {
// Quick check on the concurrent map first, with minimal locking.
RootBeanDefinition mbd = this.mergedBeanDefinitions.get(beanName);
if (mbd != null && !mbd.stale) {
return mbd;
}
return getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName, getBeanDefinition(beanName));
}protected RootBeanDefinition getMergedBeanDefinition(
String beanName, BeanDefinition bd, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBd)
throws BeanDefinitionStoreException {
synchronized (this.mergedBeanDefinitions) {
RootBeanDefinition mbd = null;
RootBeanDefinition previous = null;
// Check with full lock now in order to enforce the same merged instance.
if (containingBd == null) {
mbd = this.mergedBeanDefinitions.get(beanName);
}
if (mbd == null || mbd.stale) {
previous = mbd;
//当前合并的BeanDefinition获取其父类的名字
if (bd.getParentName() == null) {
// 没有父类，说明是RootBeanDefinition
// Use copy of given root bean definition.
if (bd instanceof RootBeanDefinition) {
mbd = ((RootBeanDefinition) bd).cloneBeanDefinition();
}
else {
mbd = new RootBeanDefinition(bd);
}
}
else {
// Child bean definition: needs to be merged with parent.
// pbd表示parentBeanDefinition
BeanDefinition pbd;
try {
//获取父BeanDefinition的父类名称
String parentBeanName = transformedBeanName(bd.getParentName());
if (!beanName.equals(parentBeanName)) {
//获取父BeanDefinition
pbd = getMergedBeanDefinition(parentBeanName);
}
else {
BeanFactory parent = getParentBeanFactory();
if (parent instanceof ConfigurableBeanFactory) {
pbd = ((ConfigurableBeanFactory) parent).getMergedBeanDefinition(parentBeanName);
}
else {
throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException(parentBeanName,
"Parent name '" + parentBeanName + "' is equal to bean name '" + beanName +
"': cannot be resolved without a ConfigurableBeanFactory parent");
}
}
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(bd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Could not resolve parent bean definition '" + bd.getParentName() + "'", ex);
}
// Deep copy with overridden values.
// 子BeanDefinition的属性覆盖父BeanDefinition的属性，这就是合并
mbd = new RootBeanDefinition(pbd);
mbd.overrideFrom(bd);
}
// Set default singleton scope, if not configured before.
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(mbd.getScope())) {
mbd.setScope(SCOPE_SINGLETON);
}
// A bean contained in a non-singleton bean cannot be a singleton itself.
// Let's correct this on the fly here, since this might be the result of
// parent-child merging for the outer bean, in which case the original inner bean
// definition will not have inherited the merged outer bean's singleton status.
if (containingBd != null && !containingBd.isSingleton() && mbd.isSingleton()) {
mbd.setScope(containingBd.getScope());
}
// Cache the merged bean definition for the time being
// (it might still get re-merged later on in order to pick up metadata changes)
if (containingBd == null && isCacheBeanMetadata()) {
this.mergedBeanDefinitions.put(beanName, mbd);
}
}
if (previous != null) {
copyRelevantMergedBeanDefinitionCaches(previous, mbd);
}
return mbd;
}
}加载类
BeanDefinition合并之后，就可以去创建Bean对象了，在实例化Bean对象之前必须加载当前BeanDefinition所对应的class，在AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#createBean()中调用resolveBeanClass(mdb,
beanName)进行beanClass的加载。
protected Class<?> resolveBeanClass(RootBeanDefinition mbd, String beanName, Class<?>... typesToMatch)
throws CannotLoadBeanClassException {
try {
// 如果beanClass被加载了
if (mbd.hasBeanClass()) {
return mbd.getBeanClass();
}
// 如果beanClass没有被加载
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
return AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Class<?>>)
() -> doResolveBeanClass(mbd, typesToMatch), getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
return doResolveBeanClass(mbd, typesToMatch);
}
}
catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
ClassNotFoundException ex = (ClassNotFoundException) pae.getException();
throw new CannotLoadBeanClassException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, mbd.getBeanClassName(), ex);
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
throw new CannotLoadBeanClassException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, mbd.getBeanClassName(), ex);
}
catch (LinkageError err) {
throw new CannotLoadBeanClassException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, mbd.getBeanClassName(), err);
}
}private Class<?> doResolveBeanClass(RootBeanDefinition mbd, Class<?>... typesToMatch)
throws ClassNotFoundException {
ClassLoader beanClassLoader = getBeanClassLoader();
ClassLoader dynamicLoader = beanClassLoader;
boolean freshResolve = false;
if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(typesToMatch)) {
// When just doing type checks (i.e. not creating an actual instance yet),
// use the specified temporary class loader (e.g. in a weaving scenario).
ClassLoader tempClassLoader = getTempClassLoader();
if (tempClassLoader != null) {
dynamicLoader = tempClassLoader;
freshResolve = true;
if (tempClassLoader instanceof DecoratingClassLoader) {
DecoratingClassLoader dcl = (DecoratingClassLoader) tempClassLoader;
for (Class<?> typeToMatch : typesToMatch) {
dcl.excludeClass(typeToMatch.getName());
}
}
}
}
String className = mbd.getBeanClassName();
if (className != null) {
// 解析Spring表达式，有可能直接返回了一个Class对象
Object evaluated = evaluateBeanDefinitionString(className, mbd);
if (!className.equals(evaluated)) {
// A dynamically resolved expression, supported as of 4.2...
if (evaluated instanceof Class) {
return (Class<?>) evaluated;
}
else if (evaluated instanceof String) {
className = (String) evaluated;
freshResolve = true;
}
else {
throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid class name expression result: " + evaluated);
}
}
if (freshResolve) {
// When resolving against a temporary class loader, exit early in order
// to avoid storing the resolved Class in the bean definition.
if (dynamicLoader != null) {
try {
return dynamicLoader.loadClass(className);
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Could not load class [" + className + "] from " + dynamicLoader + ": " + ex);
}
}
}
return ClassUtils.forName(className, dynamicLoader);
}
}
// Resolve regularly, caching the result in the BeanDefinition...
return mbd.resolveBeanClass(beanClassLoader);
}优先返回当前线程中的ClassLoader。
当前线程中的类加载器为null的情况下，获取加载ClassUtils类的类加载器。
如果ClassUtils类的类加载器为空，那么表示是Bootstrap类加载器加载的ClassUtils类，那么则返回系统类加载器。
实例化前
当BeanDefinition对应的类成功加载后，就可以进行实例化对象了，但在Spring中，实例化对象之前，Spring提供了一个扩展点，允许程序员在某个或某些Bean实例化之前做一些扩展动作。在Spring Bean对象实例化之前的扩展点是InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInstantiation()。Spring Bean对象实例化之前底层操作代码AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#resolveBeforeInstantiation()
protected Object resolveBeforeInstantiation(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
Object bean = null;
if (!Boolean.FALSE.equals(mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved)) {
// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
// synthetic表示合成，如果某些Bean式合成的，那么则不会经过BeanPostProcessor的处理
if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
Class<?> targetType = determineTargetType(beanName, mbd);
if (targetType != null) {
bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(targetType, beanName);
if (bean != null) {
bean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(bean, beanName);
}
}
}
mbd.beforeInstantiationResolved = (bean != null);
}
return bean;
}protected Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {
for (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessorCache().instantiationAware) {
Object result = bp.postProcessBeforeInstantiation(beanClass, beanName);
if (result != null) {
return result;
}
}
return null;
}实例化前的扩展点postProcessBeforeInstantiation()是有返回值的，如果在实例前某个或某些类返回了一个实例对象，表示不需要Spring来实例化了，并且后续的Spring依赖注入也不会进行了，直接执行初始化后的步骤。
实例化
在这个步骤会根据BeanDefinition去创建一个对象了，在Bean对象创建的过程中会经过三个过程去实例化：首先会判断BeanDefinition中是否设置了Supplier，如果设置了则调用Supplier的get()得到对象、没有设置Supplier则检查BeanDefinition中是否设置了工厂方法（factoryMethod），如果设置了工厂方法则调用工厂方法得到对象、最后调用推断构造方法获取对象。实例化实现源码AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#createBeanInstance()
protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args) {
// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
Class<?> beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName());
}
// BeanDefinition中添加了Supplier，则调用Supplier来得到对象
Supplier<?> instanceSupplier = mbd.getInstanceSupplier();
if (instanceSupplier != null) {
return obtainFromSupplier(instanceSupplier, beanName);
}
// @Bean对应的BeanDefinition
if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null) {
return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args);
}
// Shortcut when re-creating the same bean...
// 一个原型BeanDefinition，会多次来创建Bean，那么就可以把该BeanDefinition所要使用的构造方法缓存起来，避免每次都进行构造方法推断
boolean resolved = false;
boolean autowireNecessary = false;
if (args == null) {
synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) {
resolved = true;
// autowireNecessary表示有没有必要要进行注入，比如当前BeanDefinition用的是无参构造方法，那么autowireNecessary为false，否则为true，表示需要给构造方法参数注入值
autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved;
}
}
}
if (resolved) {
// 如果确定了当前BeanDefinition的构造方法，那么看是否需要进行对构造方法进行参数的依赖注入（构造方法注入）
if (autowireNecessary) {
// 方法内会拿到缓存好的构造方法的入参
return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null);
}
else {
// 构造方法已经找到了，但是没有参数，那就表示是无参，直接进行实例化
return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
}
}
// 如果没有找过构造方法，那么就开始找了
// Candidate constructors for autowiring?
// 提供一个扩展点，可以利用SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor来控制用beanClass中的哪些构造方法
// 比如AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor会把加了@Autowired注解的构造方法找出来，具体看代码实现会更复杂一点
Constructor<?>[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
// 如果推断出来了构造方法，则需要给构造方法赋值，也就是给构造方法参数赋值，也就是构造方法注入
// 如果没有推断出来构造方法，但是autowiremode为AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR，则也可能需要给构造方法赋值，因为不确定是用无参的还是有参的构造方法
// 如果通过BeanDefinition指定了构造方法参数值，那肯定就是要进行构造方法注入了
// 如果调用getBean的时候传入了构造方法参数值，那肯定就是要进行构造方法注入了
if (ctors != null || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args)) {
return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);
}
// Preferred constructors for default construction?
ctors = mbd.getPreferredConstructors();
if (ctors != null) {
return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, null);
}
// No special handling: simply use no-arg constructor.
// 不匹配以上情况，则直接使用无参构造方法
return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
}@Bean注解的方法就是factoryMethod，AppConfig对象就是factoryBean。
BeanDefinition的后置处理
Bean对象实例化出来之后，接下来就应该给Bean对象的属性进行赋值，但在Spring中，给Bean对象赋值之前提供了一个扩展点MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition()，可在此扩展点对BeanDefinition进行加工。Spring源码中在AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#doCreateBean()中调用BeanDefinition的后置处理逻辑。
protected Object doCreateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
// 实例化bean
// Instantiate the bean.
BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
// 有可能在本Bean创建之前，就有其他Bean把当前Bean给创建出来了（比如依赖注入过程中）
instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
}
if (instanceWrapper == null) {
// 创建Bean实例
instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
}
Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
}
// 后置处理合并后的BeanDefinition
// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
try {
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
}
mbd.postProcessed = true;
}
}
// ......
}protected void applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(RootBeanDefinition mbd, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
for (MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessorCache().mergedDefinition) {
processor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanType, beanName);
}
}
Spring源码中，AutowireAnnotationBeanPostProcessor就是一个MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor，它的postProcessMergedBeanDefinition()方法会去查找注入点，并缓存在AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor对象的一个Map中（injectionMetadataCache）
实例化后
处理完成BeanDefinition的后置处理后，在对实例化的Bean对象属性设置之前，Spring提供了一个扩展点，InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInstantiation()，在Spring源码中AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#populateBean() 进行实例化后的逻辑调用。
protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable BeanWrapper bw) {
if (bw == null) {
if (mbd.hasPropertyValues()) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
}
else {
// Skip property population phase for null instance.
return;
}
}
// Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the
// state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example,
// to support styles of field injection.
// 实例化之后，属性设置之前
if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
for (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessorCache().instantiationAware) {
if (!bp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
return;
}
}
}
//......
}这个扩展点，在Spring源码中基本没有怎么使用
自动注入
这里执行的是Spring的自动注入，底层实现源码位于AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#populateBean()中。
protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable BeanWrapper bw) {
//...
int resolvedAutowireMode = mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode();
if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME || resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
// MutablePropertyValues是PropertyValues具体的实现类
MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);
// Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable.
if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
}
// Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable.
if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
}
pvs = newPvs;
}
//...
}处理属性
在这个步骤，会处理@Autowired、@Resource、@Value等注解，也是通过InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties()扩展点来实现的，底层实现源码位于AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#populateBean()中。
protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable BeanWrapper bw) {
//......
boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != AbstractBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);
PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = null;
if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
if (pvs == null) {
pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
}
for (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessorCache().instantiationAware) {
// 这里会调用AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor的postProcessProperties()方法，会直接给对象中的属性赋值
// AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor内部并不会处理pvs，直接返回了
PropertyValues pvsToUse = bp.postProcessProperties(pvs, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
if (pvsToUse == null) {
if (filteredPds == null) {
filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
}
pvsToUse = bp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
if (pvsToUse == null) {
return;
}
}
pvs = pvsToUse;
}
}
if (needsDepCheck) {
if (filteredPds == null) {
filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
}
checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
}
// 如果当前Bean中的BeanDefinition中设置了PropertyValues，那么最终将是PropertyValues中的值，覆盖@Autowired
if (pvs != null) {
applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
}
}执行Aware
Spring在完成属性赋值之后，会执行如下的回调：
BeanNameAware：回传beanName给bean对象。
BeanClassLoaderAware：回传classLoader给bean对象。
BeanFactoryAware：回传beanFactory给对象。
Spring底层源码实现位于AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#initializeBean()
protected Object initializeBean(String beanName, Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
}
//......
}private void invokeAwareMethods(String beanName, Object bean) {
if (bean instanceof Aware) {
if (bean instanceof BeanNameAware) {
((BeanNameAware) bean).setBeanName(beanName);
}
if (bean instanceof BeanClassLoaderAware) {
ClassLoader bcl = getBeanClassLoader();
if (bcl != null) {
((BeanClassLoaderAware) bean).setBeanClassLoader(bcl);
}
}
if (bean instanceof BeanFactoryAware) {
((BeanFactoryAware) bean).setBeanFactory(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.this);
}
}
}初始化前
初始化前，Spring提供了一个扩展点，BeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization()，利用初始化前，可以对进行了依赖注入的Bean进行处理，Spring底层源码位于AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#initializeBean()
protected Object initializeBean(String beanName, Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
//......
Object wrappedBean = bean;
// 初始化前
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
//......
return wrappedBean;
}public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
Object result = existingBean;
for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
Object current = processor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(result, beanName);
if (current == null) {
return result;
}
result = current;
}
return result;
}在Spring源码中实现：
InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcess：会在初始化前这个步骤中执行@PostConstruct的方法
ApplicationContextAwareProcess：会在初始化前这个步骤中进行其他Aware的回调：
1、EnvironmentAware：回传环境变量。
2、EmbeddedValueResolverAware：回传占位符解析器。
3、ResourceLoaderAware：回传资源加载器。
4、ApplicationEventPublisherAware：回传事件发布器。
5、MessageSourceAware：回传国际化资源。
6、ApplicationStartupAware：回传应用其他监听对象，可忽略。
7、ApplicationContextAware：回传Spring容器的ApplicationContext。
初始化
对象初始化，Spring底层源码位于AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#initializeBean()，在初始化执行初始化代码时会进行下面两个步骤的处理：
判断当前Bean对象是否实现了InitializingBean接口，如果实现了就调用afterPropertiesSet()方法。
执行BeanDefinition中指定的初始化方法。
protected Object initializeBean(String beanName, Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
//......
// 初始化
try {
invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
}
//......
return wrappedBean;
}protected void invokeInitMethods(String beanName, Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd)
throws Throwable {
boolean isInitializingBean = (bean instanceof InitializingBean);
if (isInitializingBean && (mbd == null || !mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod("afterPropertiesSet"))) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Invoking afterPropertiesSet() on bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
}
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
try {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedExceptionAction<Object>) () -> {
((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
throw pae.getException();
}
}
else {
((InitializingBean) bean).afterPropertiesSet();
}
}
if (mbd != null && bean.getClass() != NullBean.class) {
String initMethodName = mbd.getInitMethodName();
if (StringUtils.hasLength(initMethodName) &&
!(isInitializingBean && "afterPropertiesSet".equals(initMethodName)) &&
!mbd.isExternallyManagedInitMethod(initMethodName)) {
invokeCustomInitMethod(beanName, bean, mbd);
}
}
}初始化后
Spring Bean创建生命周期的最后一个步骤，Spring提供了一个扩展点，BeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization()，可在这个步骤中，对Bean最终进行处理，Spring中的AOP就是基于初始化后实现的，初始化后放回的对象才是最终的Bean对象。Spring底层源码位于AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#initializeBean()。
protected Object initializeBean(String beanName, Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
}
Object wrappedBean = bean;
// 初始化前
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
// 初始化
try {
invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
}
// 初始化后 AOP
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
return wrappedBean;
}public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
Object result = existingBean;
for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
Object current = processor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
if (current == null) {
return result;
}
result = current;
}
return result;
}总结
Spring Bean创建过程经历的几个主要过程，及Spring提供的相关几个扩展点（BeanPostProcessor）：
实例化前：InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBefireInstantiation()，这个扩展点方法是有返回值的，如果放回了Bean对象实例，表示不需要Spring来实例化了，并且后期的Spring依赖注入也不会进行了。
实例化
BeanDefinition的后置处理：MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition()，这个扩展点可以对此时的BeanDefinition进行加工，在Spring源码中，AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor就是一个MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcess去查找注入点并缓存在一个Map中（injectionMetadataCache）。
实例化后：
自动注入（Spring）
属性赋值：InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties()，这个扩展点可以实现一个自己的自动注入功能，在Spring源码中@Autowired、@Resource、@Value在这实现。
Aware对象回调：BeanNameAware、BeanClassLoaderAware、BeanFactoryAware。
初始化前：BeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization()，在Spring源码中实现了InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor执行@PostConstruct方法、ApplicationContextAwareProcessor进行其他的Aware的回调。
初始化：执行实现InitializingBean接口的afterPropertiesSet()方法，执行BeanDefinition中指定的初始化方法。
初始化后：BeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization()，在Spring中，AOP就是基于初始化后实现的，初始化后返回的对象才是最终的Bean对象。
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