memory中有什么？

如果要用auto_ptr等C++提供的内存管理类，我们需要写

#include <memory>

那么这个<memory> 究竟包含什么内容呢？代码如下

// <memory> -*- C++ -*- // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 // Free Software Foundation, Inc. // // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the // Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) // any later version. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License // along with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to // the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, // Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. // As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software // library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate // templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile // this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this // file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by // the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however // invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by // the GNU General Public License. /* * Copyright (c) 1997-1999 * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc. * * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no * representations about the suitability of this software for any * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. * */ /** @file include/memory * This is a Standard C++ Library header. */ #ifndef _GLIBCXX_MEMORY #define _GLIBCXX_MEMORY 1 #pragma GCC system_header #include <bits/stl_algobase.h> #include <bits/allocator.h> #include <bits/stl_construct.h> #include <bits/stl_uninitialized.h> #include <bits/stl_tempbuf.h> #include <bits/stl_raw_storage_iter.h> #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__ # if defined(_GLIBCXX_INCLUDE_AS_TR1) # error C++0x header cannot be included from TR1 header # endif # include <exception> // std::exception # include <typeinfo> // std::type_info in get_deleter # include <iosfwd> // std::basic_ostream # include <ext/atomicity.h> # include <ext/concurrence.h> # include <bits/functexcept.h> # include <bits/stl_function.h> // std::less # include <debug/debug.h> # include <type_traits> # if _GLIBCXX_DEPRECATED # include <backward/auto_ptr.h> # endif # if defined(_GLIBCXX_INCLUDE_AS_CXX0X) # include <tr1_impl/boost_sp_counted_base.h> # include <bits/boost_sp_shared_count.h> # include <tr1_impl/boost_shared_ptr.h> # else # define _GLIBCXX_INCLUDE_AS_CXX0X # define _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_TR1 # define _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_TR1 # define _GLIBCXX_TR1 # include <tr1_impl/boost_sp_counted_base.h> # include <bits/boost_sp_shared_count.h> # include <tr1_impl/boost_shared_ptr.h> # undef _GLIBCXX_TR1 # undef _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_TR1 # undef _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_TR1 # undef _GLIBCXX_INCLUDE_AS_CXX0X # endif #else # include <backward/auto_ptr.h> #endif #endif /* _GLIBCXX_MEMORY */