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最新推荐文章于 2026-08-23 21:17:30 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-08-23 21:17:30 发布 · 712 阅读

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

accounts = {
"622202000001": {
"account_holder": "张三",
"id_card": "110101199001011234",
"balance": 5000.0,
"is_active": True,
"transactions": [
{
"timestamp": "2024-01-15 10:30:00",
"type": "开户",
"amount": 5000.0,
"balance_after": 5000.0,
"description": "初始存款"
}
]
}
}

def show_bank_menu():
"""显示银行菜单"""
print("\n===== 简易银行账户管理系统 =====")
print("1. 账户管理 2. 交易功能 3. 统计分析 4. 退出系统")
return input("请选择功能（1-4）：")

def create_account(accounts, account_number, account_holder, id_card, initial_deposit):
if account_number in accounts:
return "账号已存在"

accounts[account_number] = {
"account_holder": account_holder,
"id_card": id_card,
"balance": round(initial_deposit, 2),
"is_active": True,
"transactions": []
}

return

def close_account(accounts, account_number):
if account_number> 0:
return "账户尚有余额，无法销户"

account_number = False
add_transaction(accounts, "销户", 0.0, "账户注销")
return f"销户成功！账号：{account_number}"

def deposit(accounts, account_number, amount):
try:
validate_account_exists(accounts, account_number)
account = accounts[account_number]
validate_amount(amount)

account["balance"] += amount
add_transaction(account, "存款", amount, "现金存款")
return f"存款成功！当前余额：{account['balance']:.2f}元"
except ValueError as e:
return f"存款失败：{str(e)}"

def withdraw(accounts, account_number, amount):
try:
validate_account_exists(accounts, account_number)
account = accounts[account_number]
validate_amount(amount)
validate_sufficient_balance(account, amount)

account["balance"] -= amount
add_transaction(account, "取款", amount, "现金取款")
return f"取款成功！当前余额：{account['balance']:.2f}元"
except ValueError as e:
return f"取款失败：{str(e)}"

def transfer(accounts, from_account, to_account, amount):
try:
validate_account_exists(accounts, from_account)
from_acc = accounts[from_account]

validate_account_exists(accounts, to_account)
to_acc = accounts[to_account]

if from_account == to_account:
raise ValueError("不能向本人账户转账")

validate_amount(amount)
validate_sufficient_balance(from_acc, amount)

from_acc["balance"] -= amount
to_acc["balance"] += amount

add_transaction(from_acc, "转账支出", amount, f"转入账号：{to_account}")
add_transaction(to_acc, "转账收入", amount, f"来自账号：{from_account}")
return f"转账成功！转出账号余额：{from_acc['balance']:.2f}元"
except ValueError as e:
return f"转账失败：{str(e)}"

def get_account_info(accounts, account_number):
try:
validate_account_exists(accounts, account_number)
acc = accounts[account_number]

info = f"\n===== 账户信息 =====\n"
info += (f"账号：{account_number}\n"
f"户名：{acc['account_holder']}\n"
f"身份证号：{acc['id_card']}\n"
f"当前余额：{acc['balance']:.2f}元\n"
f"账户状态：{'正常' if acc['is_active'] else '已销户'}\n"
f"交易记录数：{len(acc['transactions'])}条")
return info
except ValueError as e:
return f"查询失败：{str(e)}"

def get_transaction_history(accounts, account_number):
try:
validate_account_exists(accounts, account_number)
acc = accounts[account_number]

if not acc["transactions"]:
return "暂无交易记录"

history = f"\n===== {acc['account_holder']}（{account_number}）交易记录 =====\n"
for idx, trans in enumerate(acc["transactions"], 1):
history += (f"{idx}. 时间：{trans['timestamp']}\n"
f" 类型：{trans['type']}\n"
f" 金额：{trans['amount']:.2f}元\n"
f" 余额：{trans['balance_after']:.2f}元\n"
f" 备注：{trans['description']}\n"
"-------------------\n")
return history
except ValueError as e:
return f"查询失败：{str(e)}"

def calculate_total_deposits(accounts):
total = sum(acc["balance"] for acc in accounts.values() if acc["is_active"])
return f"\n===== 统计结果 =====\n当前所有活跃账户总存款：{total:.2f}元"

def find_active_accounts(accounts):
active_accs = [(num, info) for num, info in accounts.items() if info["is_active"]]
if not active_accs:
return "暂无活跃账户"

result = "\n===== 活跃账户列表 =====\n"
for num, info in active_accs:
result += (f"账号：{num}\n"
f"户名：{info['account_holder']}\n"
f"余额：{info['balance']:.2f}元\n"
"-------------------\n")
return result

def add_transaction(account, transaction_type, amount, description):

pass

def bank_main():
while True:
choice = show_bank_menu()
if choice == "1":
print("\n===== 账户管理 =====")
print("1. 开户 2. 销户 3. 查询账户信息 4. 修改账户信息 5. 返回主菜单")
sub_choice = input("请选择（1-5）：")
if sub_choice == "1":
acc_num = input("输入账号（如622202000002）：")
holder = input("输入户名：")
id_card = input("输入18位身份证号：")
try:
initial = float(input("输入初始存款金额："))
print(create_account(accounts, acc_num, holder, id_card, initial))
except ValueError:
print("错误：初始金额必须是数字")
elif sub_choice == "2":
acc_num = input("输入要销户的账号：")
print(close_account(accounts, acc_num))
elif sub_choice == "3":
acc_num = input("输入要查询的账号：")
print(get_account_info(accounts, acc_num))
elif sub_choice == "4":
acc_num = input("输入要修改的账号：")
new_holder = input("输入新户名：")
elif sub_choice == "5":
continue
else:
print("输入错误，请选择1-5！")
elif choice == "2":
print("\n===== 交易功能 =====")
print("1. 存款 2. 取款 3. 转账 4. 查询交易记录 5. 返回主菜单")
sub_choice = input("请选择（1-5）：")
if sub_choice == "1":
acc_num = input("输入存款账号：")
try:
amount = float(input("输入存款金额："))
print(deposit(accounts, acc_num, amount))

def validate_amount(amount):
if amount <= 0:
raise ValueError("金额必须大于0")
return True

def validate_account_exists(accounts, account_number):
if account_number not in accounts:
raise ValueError("账户不存在")
return True

def validate_sufficient_balance(account, amount):
if account["balance"] < amount:
raise ValueError("余额不足")
return True

zuote1019(2)

books = {
"B001": {
"title": "Python编程",
"author": "张三",
"publisher": "科技出版社",
"total_count": 5,
"available_count": 3
}
}

members = {
"M001": {
"name": "李四",
"phone": "13800138000",
"borrowed_books": ["B001", "B003"]
}
}

borrow_records = [
{
"record_id": "R001",
"book_id": "B001",
"member_id": "M001",
"borrow_date": "2024-01-15",
"due_date": "2024-02-15",
"return_date": None,
"status": "借阅中"
}
]
def show_library_menu():
print('\n图书管理的系统')
print('1.图书管理')
print('2.借阅管理')
print('3.会员管理')
print('4.退出系统')
return input('请选择功能（1-4）')

def add_book(books, book_id, title, author, publisher, count):
if book_id in books:
return '书名已存在'
if count<=0:
return '数量不正确'
books[book_id]= [{

"title": title,
"author": author,
"publisher": publisher,
"total_count": count,
"available": count
}
]
return f'成功添加图书：{title}'

def delete_book(books, book_id):
if book_id not in books:
return '书名不存在'
for record in borrow_records:
if record[book_id]==book_id and record['status']=='借阅中':
return '书还未归还，无法删除'
del books[book_id]
return f'已成功删除图书：{book_id}'

def display_all_books(books):
if not books:
return '没有该图书'
for book_id,title,author,publisher,total_count,available_count in books.items():
result=(f'书号{book_id}'
f'书名{title}'
f'作者{author}'
f'出版社{publisher}'
f'总库存{total_count}'
f'可借库存{available_count}')
return result

def search_books(books, keyword, search_by="title"):
results = []
for book_id, info in books.items():
if keyword.lower() in info[search_by].lower():
results.append({
"book_id": book_id,
"title": info["title"],
"author": info["author"],
"publisher": info["publisher"],
"available": info["available_count"]
})
if not results:
return f"未找到包含 '{keyword}' 的图书"
result = f"\n===== 搜索结果（按{search_by}）=====\n"
for book in results:
result += (f"书号：{book['book_id']}\n"
f"书名：{book['title']}\n"
f"作者：{book['author']}\n"
f"出版社：{book['publisher']}\n"
f"可借数量：{book['available']} 本\n"
"-------------------\n")
return result

def register_member(members, member_id, name, phone):
if member_id in members:
return '会员已存在'
if len(phone)!=11:
return '输入错误'
members[member_id]={
"name": name,
"phone": phone,
"borrowed_books": []
}
return f"成功注册会员：{name}（会员号：{member_id}）"

def borrow_book(books, members, borrow_records, book_id, member_id):
if book_id not in books:
return "错误：书号不存在！"
if member_id not in members:
return "错误：会员号不存在！"
if books[book_id]["available_count"] <= 0:
return "错误：该图书暂无库存！"
borrow_records.append({
"record_id": 'record_id',
"book_id": book_id,
"member_id": member_id,
"borrow_date": 'today',
"due_date":'due_date',
"return_date": None,
"status": "借阅中"
})
books[book_id]["available_count"] -= 1
members[member_id]["borrowed_books"].append(book_id)
return (f"借阅成功！\n"
f"记录ID：{'record_id'}\n"
f"图书：《{books[book_id]['title']}》\n"
f"应还日期：{'due_date'}")

def return_book(books, members, borrow_records, book_id, member_id):
target_record = None
for record in borrow_records:
if (record["book_id"] == book_id and
record["member_id"] == member_id and
record["status"] == "借阅中"):
target_record = record
break
if not target_record:
return "错误：未找到该会员的此图书借阅记录！"

def calculate_fine(borrow_record):
if borrow_record["status"] != "借阅中":
return 0.0
today = datetime.date.today()
overdue_days = (today - due_date).days
return max(0, overdue_days * 0.5)

def library_main():
while True:
choice = show_library_menu()
if choice == "1":
print("\n===== 图书管理 =====")
print("1. 添加图书 2. 删除图书 3. 显示所有图书 4. 查询图书")
sub_choice = input("请选择（1-4）：")
if sub_choice == "1":
book_id = input("输入书号（如B002）：")
title = input("输入书名：")
author = input("输入作者：")
publisher = input("输入出版社：")
count = int(input("输入库存数量："))
print(add_book(books, book_id, title, author, publisher, count))
elif sub_choice == "2":
book_id = input("输入要删除的书号：")
print(delete_book(books, book_id))
elif sub_choice == "3":
print(display_all_books(books))
elif sub_choice == "4":
search_by = input("选择查询方式（title/author/publisher）：")
keyword = input(f"输入要查询的{search_by}关键词：")
print(search_books(books, keyword, search_by))
elif choice == "2":
print("\n===== 借阅管理 =====")
print("1. 借阅图书 2. 归还图书 3. 查看借阅记录")
sub_choice = input("请选择（1-3）：")
if sub_choice == "1":
book_id = input("输入书号：")
member_id = input("输入会员号：")
print(borrow_book(books, members, borrow_records, book_id, member_id))
elif sub_choice == "2":
book_id = input("输入书号：")
member_id = input("输入会员号：")
print(return_book(books, members, borrow_records, book_id, member_id))
elif sub_choice == "3":
filter_choice = input("按会员号筛选？（y/n）：")
member_id = input("输入会员号：") if filter_choice.lower() == "y" else None
filter_choice2 = input("按书号筛选？（y/n）：")
book_id = input("输入书号：") if filter_choice2.lower() == "y" else None

elif choice == "3":
print("\n===== 会员管理 =====")
print("1. 注册会员 2. 删除会员 3. 显示所有会员")
sub_choice = input("请选择（1-3）：")
if sub_choice == "1":
member_id = input("输入会员号（如M002）：")
name = input("输入姓名：")
phone = input("输入11位联系方式：")
print(register_member(members, member_id, name, phone))
elif sub_choice == "2":
member_id = input("输入要删除的会员号：")

elif sub_choice == '3':
pass
elif choice == "4":
print("感谢使用图书馆管理系统，再见！")
break
else:
print("输入错误，请选择1-4之间的数字！")

if __name__ == "__main__":
library_main()

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